现在进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时时态讲解现在进行时时态讲解 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是 现在 动作目前的状态是 正在进行中 所谓 正在进行中 是指 在谈到这件事的时候 这个动作还在进行中 至于它是什么时候开始的 什么时候会停下来 不是我们关心的 所以 正在进行时 的事件 可能发生几年了 也可能只有几分钟 仍在进行中这是 正在进行时 的关键所在 它是一 件持续进行的事情 构成 现在进行时的构成是 主语 be v ing 现在分词 形式 第一人称单数 I am doing Sth 第一人称复数 We are doing Sth 第二人称单 复 数 You are doing Sth 第三人称单数 He She it is doing Sth 第三人称复数 They are doing Sth 肯定句 主语 be is am are 现在分词 否定句 主语 be is am are not 现在分词 一般疑问句 be is am are 主语 现在分词 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 相应 be 动词 主语 现在分词 Sth 变化规则 1 直接 ing 例 sleep ing sleeping 2 去掉不发音的 e ing 例 bite e ing biting 3 重读闭音节 且末尾只有 1 个辅音字母 双写辅音字母 ing 例 sit t ing sitting 4 特殊变化 die dying lie lying tie tying 5 不规则变化 现在进行时的基本用法 A 表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情 例 We are waiting for you B 习惯进行 表示长期的或重复性的动作 说话时动作未必正在进行 例 Mr Green is writing another novel 说话时并未在写 只处于写作的状态 例 She is learning piano under Mr Smith C 已经确定或安排好的将来活动 I m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week 已经安排了 we re flying to Paris tomorrow 票已经拿到了 D 有些动词 状态动词不用于进行时态 1 表示知道或了解的动词 believe doubt forget imagine know remember realize suppose understand 2 表示 看起来 看上去 appear resemble seem 3 表示喜爱或不喜爱 hate like love prefer 4 表示构成或来源的动词 be come from contain include 5 表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste 6 表示拥有的动词 belong to need own possess want wish 现在分词加 ing 的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上 ing 构成 如 starting working coming sitting 等都是现在分词 现在分词的变化规则是 固定的 大家用心记一下就可以了 1 直接在谓语动词后加 ing 例如 going starting working 2 去掉词尾不发音的 e 再加 ing 例如 leaving dining 注意 如果单词结尾的 e 发音 则不能去掉 也直接加 ing 例如 see seeing agree agreeing 另外 有少数动词比较特殊 请用心记住 例如 lie lying die dying tie tying picnic picnicking 3 对于重读闭音节词 双写末尾字母再加 ing 例如 sitting beginning 这一条规律 必须要弄清什么是 重读闭音节 下面再举一些双写的例子 run running stop stopping cut cutting control controlling 现在进行时练习题现在进行时练习题 一 写出下列动词的现在分词 play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二 用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1 The boy draw a picture now 2 Listen Some girls sing in the classroom 3 My mother cook some nice food now 4 What you do now 5 Look They have an English lesson 6 They not water the flowers now 7 Look the girls dance in the classroom 8 What is our granddaughter doing She listen to music 9 It s 5 o clock now We have supper now10 Helen wash clothes Yes she is 三 句型转换 1 They are doing housework 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 2 The students are cleaning the classroom 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 3 I m playing the football in the playground 改为否定句 4 Tom is reading books in his study 改为一般疑问句 5 My mother is cooking some nice food now 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 6 They are not watering the flowers now 改为肯定句 现在进行时态提高题 一 填空题 1 Mr Zheng read a book now 2 The rabbits jump now 3 Look Tom and John swim 4 My brother make a kite in his room now 5 Look The bus stop 6 We have an English class now 7 Listen Someone is come 8 They catch butterflies now 9 He do an experiment now 10 They collect stamps now 11 Look He dive now 12 Tom watch TV in the dining room 13 The doctors get off the bus 14 Come on They leave now 15 It eat fish now 16 My father work in the office now 17 Where is your mother She answer the phone 18 The teachers run now 二 按要求改写句子 1 The boy is playing basketball 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 对 The boy 提问 2 造句 1 she the window open now 用现在进行时连词成句 2 is who the window cleaning 连词成句 3 She is closing the door now 改成否定句 4 You are doing your homework 用 I 作主语改写句子 5 they the tree sing now under 用现在进行时连词成句 6 The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman 改成一般疑问句 三 用现在进行时完成下列句子 1 What you do 2 I sing an English song 3 What he mend 4 He mend a car 5 you fly a kite Yes 6 she sit in the boat 7 you ask questions 8 We play games now 3 仿照例句造句 Model read a book What are you doing I m reading a book 1 read a new book 2 clean the blackboard 4 she the window open now 用现在进行时连词成句 5 The birds are singing in the tree 就划线部分提问 6 is who the window cleaning 连词成句 7 The children are playing games near the house 就划线部分提问 8 She is closing the door now 改成否定句 9 You are doing your homework 用 I 作主语改写句子 10 they the tree sing now under 用现在进行时连词成句 11 The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman 改成一般疑问句 II 单项选择 1 我在照看孩子 A I am looking after the baby B I m look aftering the baby C I look am aftering the baby D I looking after the baby 2 friend s making a kite A I me B My my C My me D His his 3 Is the woman yellow your teacher A in B putting on C wearing D having 4 Look The twins their mother do the housework A are wanting B help C are helping D are looking 5 are the birds doing They are singing in a tree A Who B What C How D Where 6 Is she something A eat B eating C eatting D eats 7 你在干什么 A What is you doing B What are you do C What are you doing D What do you do 8 What are you listening A B for C at D to 9 我正在听他说话 A I listening to him B I m listening to him C I m listen to him D I m listening him 10 They are their clothes A makeing B putting C put away D putti