煤矿英语词汇

矿井通风与安全矿井通风与安全 Mine Ventilation and Safety 1 矿井通风 Mine Ventilation 2 防治矿井生产过程中的的自然灾害 prevent the natural disasters in the process of mine production 3 安全工程 Safety Engineering 4 通风检测仪表 ventilation measuring instrument 5 专业基础 professional foundation 6 原理和技术 principle and technology 7 适用专业 applicable specialty 8 矿山地质学 Mine Geology 9 煤矿开采学 Mining Engineering 10 流体力学与流体机械 Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machinery 11 矿内空气 mine air 12 主要物理参数 main physical parameters 13 矿井气候 mine climate 14 流体 fluid 15 通风能量方程 the ventilation energy equation 16 井巷通风阻力 ventilation resistance of laneway 17 摩擦阻力 friction resistance 18 局部阻力 local resistance 19 矿井总风阻 mine total wind resistance 20 等积孔 equivalent orifice 21 通风阻力 ventilation resistance 22 矿井通风动力 mine ventilation power 23 自然风压 natural ventilation pressure 24 通风机 fan 25 通风机特性曲线 fan characteristic curve 26 通风机的工况点 operating point of fan 27 通风机经济运行 economic operation of fan 28 通风机联合运转 run with union fans 29 矿井通风网络中风量分配与调节 distribution and regulation of air quantity in mine ventilation network 30 风量分配基本定律 the fundamental laws of distribution of air quantity 31 简单网络特性 simple network characteristic 32 通风机网络动态特性 dynamic characteristic of the ventilation network 33 网路中风量的自然分配与调节 natural distribution and regulation of air quantity in the network 34 风网结算 ventilation network calculation 35 掘进 roadway excavation 36 局部通风设备 local ventilation equipment 37 通风系统设计 design of ventilation system 38 通风技术装备 ventilation technical equipment 39 矿井通风系统 mine ventilation system 40 采区通风系统 mining area ventilation system 41 通风构筑物 ventilation structures 42 矿井通风设计 mine ventilation design 43 矿井空气调节 mine air conditioning 44 矿井主要热源 the main heat source of underground mine 45 矿井风流热湿计算 the heat and moisture calculation of mine air flow 46 矿井降温 mine cooling 47 矿井空调系统设计 the design of mine air conditioning 48 风速测量仪表 wind speed measuring instrument 49 压力测量仪器 pressure measuring instrument 50 温度 湿度检测仪表 temperature and humidity measuring instrument 51 气体检测仪器仪表 gas detector 52 矿井安全检测监控系统 safety monitoring control system 53 通风阻力测定 the measurement of ventilation resistance 54 通风机性能测定 the measurement of fan performance 55 消防工程 Fire Control Engineering 56 瓦斯防治 mine gas prevention and control 57 煤层瓦斯赋存与含量 coal seam gas bearing capacity and gas occurrence 58 矿井瓦斯涌出 mine gas emission 59 瓦斯喷出 gas blowout 60 煤与瓦斯突出及其预防 coal and gas outburst and its prevention 61 瓦斯爆炸 gas explosion 62 瓦斯抽放 gas drainage 63 火灾防治 underground fire prevention and control 64 井下外因火灾 exogenous mine fire 65 煤炭自燃 coal spontaneous combustion 66 预测预报及防灭火技术 prediction and fire prevention technology 67 火灾时期通风 ventilation during mine fire period 68 矿井火灾处理与控制 mine fire management and control 69 矿尘防治 mine dust prevention and control 70 尘肺病 pneumoconiosis 71 煤尘爆炸 coal dust explosion 72 矿山综合防尘 mine dust prevention 73 矿山防水 mine waterproofing 74 地面 井下防治水 land surface waterproofing underground waterproofing 75 矿井突水及其处理 mine water inrush and its processing 76 矿山救护 mine rescue 77 矿山救护队 mine rescue crew 78 现场急救 on site first aid 79 矿工自救 miner self saved 80 粉尘浓度检测仪器 dust concentration measuring instrument 81 煤的瓦斯放散初速度测定及煤的坚固性系数测定 the measurement of coal gas diffusion initial speed and the fastness coefficient of coal 82 煤尘爆炸与瓦斯爆炸演示实验 the demonstrating experiment of coal dust explosion and gas explosion 83 矿井灾害防治理论与技术 Theory and Technology of Mine Disaster Prevention and Control 84 矿井瓦斯等级 Classification of gaseous mine 85 正常生产条件 Condition of normal production 岩石力学与矿山压力岩石力学与矿山压力 Rock Mechanics and Ground Pressure 1 专业选修课 specialized optional course 2 岩体力学性态 变形和稳定性 rock mass mechanics behavior deformation and stability 3 矿山采掘 mining extraction 4 压力显现规律及控制 law of pressure behavior and control 5 岩石与岩体的基本物理 力学性质 basic physical and mechanical property of rock and rock mass 6 原岩应力 primary rock stress 7 原岩应力确定方法 primary rock stress determination methods 8 岩石力学实验方法 rock mechanics experimental methods 9 岩石本构关系 constitutive relation of rock 10 强度理论 strength theory 11 岩体强度特性 rock mass strength characteristics 12 围岩岩体内应力的重新分布 redistribution of surrounding rock stress 13 回采工作面 working face 14 回采工作面上覆岩层活动规律 law of ground pressure behaviors of working face 15 矿压控制基本方法 basic ground pressure control methods 16 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics 17 弹性力学基础 Elastic Mechanics Basis 18 岩石的工程性质 engineering properties of rock 19 岩石破坏机理 failure mechanism of rock 20 力学模型 mechanical model 21 激励创新意识 培养创新思维 stimulate their innovative consciousness and cultivate innovative thinking 22 岩石的弹性本构关系 elastic constitutive relation of rock 23 岩石的塑性本构关系 plastic constitutive relation of rock 24 岩石的流变性质 rheological properties of rock 25 特殊硐室周围应力分布 stress distribution around special chamber 26 老顶初次破裂极限跨距 the limited span of the main roof first fracture 27 裂隙体梁的平衡 balance of crack body beam 28 回采工作么上浮岩层移动规律 the movement rule of overlying rock stratum of working face 29 老顶初次来压 the first weighting of the main roof 30 老顶周期来压 periodic weighting of the main roof 31 顶板压力估算 estimation of roof stress 32 来压预测 weighting prediction 33 工作面支护方式 support pattern of working face 34 巷道变形与破坏 roadway deformation and failure 35 岩石材料 rock material 36 岩石材料与其他材料的异同 the similarities and differences between rock material and other materials 37 采掘面矿压显现监测监控 monitoring and controlling for ground pressure behaviors of mine working face 38 岩石力学参数测定 the test of rock mechanics parameters 39 弹性模量 elasticity modulus 40 泊松比 Poisson s ratio 41 应变片 strain gage 42 岩石抗拉强度测定 the test of rock tensile strength 43 矿压相似模拟试验 similarity simulation experiment of mine pressure 44 矿山压力及其控制 Ground Pressure and Control 45 岩石力学及工程 Rock Mechanics and Engineering 46 高等岩石力学 Higher Rock Mechanics 47 矿山压力实测技术 Ground Pressure Measurement Technique 48 矿山压力与岩石控制 Ground Pressure and Strata Control 出版社名称出版社名称 1煤炭工业出版社 China Coal Industry Press 2科学出版社 Science Press 3水利电力出版社 China Water and Power Press 4高等教育出版社 Higher Education Press 5中国矿业大学出版社 China University of Mining and Technology Press 瓦斯抽放瓦斯抽放 gas drainage 1 未卸压抽放瓦斯 gas drainage without pressure relief 2 卸压轴放瓦斯 gas drainage with pressure relief 3 本煤层抽放瓦斯 gas drainage from extracting seam 抽放开采煤层的瓦斯 4 邻近层抽放瓦斯 gas drainage form adjacent seam 抽放受开采层采动影响的上 下邻近煤层 可采煤层 不可采煤层 煤线 岩层 的瓦 斯 5 采空区抽放瓦斯 gas drainage from gob 抽放现采工作面采空区和老采空区的瓦斯 前者称现现采空区 半封闭式 抽放 后者 称老采空区 全封闭式 抽放 6 围岩瓦斯抽放 gas drainage from surrounding rock 抽放开采层围岩内的瓦斯 7 地面瓦斯抽放 gas drainage on surface 在地面向井下煤 岩 层打钻孔抽放瓦斯 8 综合抽放瓦斯 combined gas drainage 在一个矿井或工作面同时采用 2 种或 2 种以上方法进行抽放瓦斯 9 强化抽放 forced gas drainage 针对一些透气性低 采用常规的预抽方式难以奏效的煤层而采取的特殊抽放方式 10 预抽 gas drainage from virgin coal seam 在煤层未受采动以前进行的瓦斯抽放 11 瓦斯储量 gas reserves 煤田开采过程中 能够向开采空间排放瓦斯的煤层和岩层中赋存瓦斯的总量 12 矿井瓦斯抽放量 纯瓦斯抽放量 gas drainage volume 矿井抽出瓦斯气体中的甲烷含量 13 矿井可抽瓦斯量 drainable gas quantity 瓦斯储量中在当前技术水平下能被抽出来的最大瓦斯量 14 煤层透气性系数 gas permeability coefficient of coal seam 表征煤层对瓦斯流动的阴力 反映瓦斯沿煤层流动难易程度的系数 15 钻孔瓦斯流量衰减系数 damping factor of gas flow rate per hole 表示钻孔瓦斯流量随时间延长呈衰减变化的系数 16 瓦斯抽放率 gas drainage efficiency 矿井 采区或工作面等的抽放瓦斯量占其抽排瓦斯总量的百分比 17 边采边抽 gas drainage while extraction 抽放回采工作面前方卸压煤体的瓦斯或厚煤层开采时抽放未采分层卸