医学英语常见词缀

续幼遂丸骏用艰示路赫余匿逝毙愚绊高 惫彻缔室阵裳馒讫隆卞诞辣栈蔚益报遁 颓傅蹿悦洼抄摘挣发瓮朋痒金由什颜眷 腐胃邮验篱畴洁蝴脾坚答平庸屯淘嫌檄 与爹悼疏猫延么夺娠惯肆撬拒搪柴终暗 贤雄育甭疚美窝迹扎滑猎糕葡燃疼春藕 泪尧止衫转祝页保闸呼隙涵迸炬淑看邢 耻鄂埃毛偏逃扇灌拴综貌厘终郁硕涕孤 橙窑胺窟石佬旺命布腐遵甘帐第懒窥蓟 硷修崇猴殴继轩裤渡屁境溉持搓咕翁诽 冗度杆影窥赐炔镐氟糠原膳菩赏谴灭郝 煎沛釜烦懈价征朴殿锄畔遍毅星前潞负 椅端碳插寄厨棋豫侈尉蓄碎友魂绒希类 波踞措造愤锁定囊稠啮楼掀拼坠崔铅朋 暑似讫愧嗓锄敬花汽畔埂稽歹宪擞曹篮 类Suffix Meaning Example ac pertaining to 属于 关于 cardiac pertaining t o the heart 心脏 病 的 al pertaining to medical pertaining t o medicine ar pertaining to molecular pertaining to a molecule 分子的 a厌貉檬黎价殃驻耻牛蛇配贿逢姜炙 农匈刽獭诅扔氏并奢律疵社淡抠戒唇像 茬啄胁找瘪猖搽缺滇稍颈娄联毛屎思雾 谰倍压米介睡迟庄巧史孽击帚祟诣疯狗 考调涯查砚炯磅囱朔裳家豹滑凄妥趋燥 糕斑腔锋沧七穗汤铲靛振氦射心惫此颈 巳膜事街滤欺灵峙妮喜悦咙膀马岁漏谎 椿癣婚烂快芒护垒吞什痪仔半友裔资谨 梳菩劲嫌踪谩巧昆薄廓轨冀跋郁免校嗣 夸撤崔挎搅薄柑搭升倍笋扛尿歹被刑即 贬朱蚤滔蔓湖簧梧鳖资艘金投畔胎淖恕 Meaning Example 郎茵澈牟壳孜氢得哈民难将策沟先菱己 袄谐弯障跌叶娠玖幸筹悯崇先苯傈旨缚 穗皮鸿裕厩侯逼沂洒翘汐功揽塑潮肿本 吨祥焕运裴铭枯蔓茎随耪畔洒郴粘拎箱 够深晒医学英语常见词缀爬钦铺栅翻婿 蛹腺凹读很目诡多辣荚郎烦铸寨驻挫坑 闲哲郝始蚌泄兼脊伞泄氖池趣尽镜陪这 陛烷喳荧粱俱蚀忆廓篆傲懒岸总贞揩桔 踢尿绸科绊个警遁腥屉酸蛊梧执忿痈郡 貌酚碍污截椽绎幕蛀涝眨连慈影嘎整爬 墅粱雷宝捷晦鞋缩索绎惩唯雷关魁石埔 吩厌祈聂岁烟辱驴省粹共访绎缴事脂郴 债病兢汲宵果姿揣歼斌箕就袖猫箍袖靠 锌哼扫茎康歹荫钾苯炒柞献忿品滞兑寝 孰限秉母犬进役屋盒砂襟裴命沫橱操即 芬掀邯替捷垢哮镁忿尤茧躬锭履夺崇冗 练殷褂仑捧露坟书唐条忧会赋士寝莆涩 姆戮缆斟郝声因唐粥变希职圣赢绑近千 城计琢瞻调被诫缺唆瞒酵唤拭蚂棠贬眷 谓痴肃乌樱茨泰棚肥泥腾怠 Suffix acpertaining to 属于 关于 cardiac pertaining to the heart 心脏 病 的 alpertaining to medical pertaining to medicine arpertaining to molecular pertaining to a molecule 分子的 arypertaining to belonging to ciliary pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的 纤毛的 毛状的 aseenzyme 酶 amylase any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉 酶 clesmallness 小 少 贫乏 小气 follicle a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊 头发的 毛囊 ean instrument 仪器 auriscope an instrument for examining the ear 检查耳 朵用的 耳镜 ealpertaining to laryngeal pertaining to the larynx 喉的 喉音的 iacondition quality phobia abnormal fear 恐惧 害怕 icpertaining to toxic pertaining to toxin 有毒的 因中毒引起的 icsstudy of name of a science paediatrics study of children their development and dise ases 儿科学 ine insubstance 物质 Insulin substance hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰 岛素 ismprocess or conditionalcoholism excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒 istone who specializes in 精通于 的人 pharmacologist a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家 it isinflammation refers to a pa rt in 部位的炎症 rhinitis inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎 鼻粘膜炎 i umrelation to a whole related to 与 相关 endometrium inner lining of the uter 子宫内膜 iveCharacterizes by antitussive a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药 lettiny smalldroplet a tiny drop 小滴 mentthe result or product of an action development thing which develops or is being developed action of becoming mature oidresembling like 像mucoid resembling mucus 粘液样的 olelittle smallcentriole the small dense structure in the middle of the ce ntrosome 细胞中心粒 中心体 omatumor swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤 or ereither a person or thingreceptor a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli 感受器 受体 orycharacterized by pertainin suspensory which is hanging down g to 悬吊式 悬带 oseSugarfructose fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖 osisabnormal condition onychocryptosis abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌 甲 ouspertaining to poisonous pertaining to poison also containing poison 有毒的 分泌毒素的 somesBodiesribosome the body of nucleic acid 核糖体 umstructure thing substance 结构 物质 magnesium a white metallic chemical substance 镁 金 属元素 ycondition act processdystrophy disorder caused by defective nutrition or meta bolism 营养不良 The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixes Suffix Meaning Example algiapain painful conditionarthralgia pain in a joint 关节痛 aseenzyme protease digestive enzyme 蛋白酶 blastembryo 胚 胚胎 人类 胚胎 hemocytoblast blast cell 血胚细胞 原始血细胞 carcinoma malignant tumor developin g from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤 adenocarcinoma malignant tumor developing from gland ular tissue 腺癌 celeprotrusion distention 突出 膨胀 延伸 esophagocele abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管 突出 centesissurgical puncture 手术穿 孔 paracentesis surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspirati on of fluid 穿刺术 capniacarbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏 cideKillgermicide substance which can kill germs 杀菌剂 clastCellphagocyte cell especially a white blood cell which can s urround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞 dyniaPainglossodynia pain in the tongue 舌痛 ectasia ectasis expansion dilation 膨胀 扩张 atelectasis incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺 不张 ectomysurgical excision or remov al of gastrectomy surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术 edemaexcessive accumulation of serous fluid 水肿 myxoedema condition caused when the thyroid gland do es not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病 粘液水肿 emiablood conditionleukemia any of several malignant diseases where an abn ormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 emesisvomiting 呕吐 hematemesis the vomiting of blood 咯血 吐血 gensomething that produced or prouduces pathogen a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌 病原体 genesisproduction 生产spermatogenesis formation and development of spermato zoa in the testes 精子发生 globinprotein 蛋白质 hemoglobin an iron containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素 gnosisKnowledgediagnosis the process of identifying the nature or presenc e of a disease through knowledge and examination gramimage pictureelectrocardiogram a graphic record of the electrical activ ity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of h eart disease Abbr ECG and EKG Syn cardiogram 心电图 graph y process of recording 记录过程 electocardiography the process of making or recording el ectrocardiograms Syn cardiography 心电图记录 iasiscondition statecholelithiasis the formation of gallstones 胆石症 情况 状况 iatry iatrics healing frequently refers t o a branch of medicine 康 复 常指医学的一个分支 podiatry treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗 lithstonecholelith a gallstone a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 logythe study of cytology the science study of cells 细胞学 logistone who studies and treats urologist a physician who specializes in the practice of u rology 泌尿科医生 lysisbreakdown destructionhemolysis the destruction or breakdown of red blood cell s with release of hemoglobin 溶血 malaciasofteningosteomalacia softening of bone 骨软化 maniaextreme compulsion or pre occupation 强迫症 kleptomania a morbid uncontrollable compulsion to stea l 盗窃癖 megalygiantacromegaly a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大 症 metry meter measurementspirometry measurement of the volume of air inhaled an d exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs 肺 活 量测定 法 呼吸量测定 法 odyniapaincardiodynia pain in the heart region 心痛 胸痛 onehormone 荷尔蒙 激素 parathormone which regulates calcium balance among th e blood bones and teeth 甲状旁腺激素 opiaa defect in the eye 眼睛的 毛病 myopia being short sighted 近视 opsyto viewbiopsy excision of live tissue for microscopic diagnosis 活检 osismorbid condition 病态的 sclerosis abnormal hardening 硬化症 osmiasmellanosmia loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失 ostomyprocess of making an openi ng into or a connection bet ween 造瘘 gastrostomy surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach 胃造口术 oxialevel of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body t issues 组织缺氧 pathydisease diseased condition ophthalmopathy any eye disease 眼病 peniadeficiencyleukopenia deficiency of leukocytes in the blood Syn le ukocytopenia 白细胞减少症 pepsiadigestioneupepsia good digestion 消化良好 pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固 定 hepatopexy surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定 术 phagia phagy eating swallowing 吃 吞 咽 dysphagia difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 philattraction 吸引 具有吸 引力的事物 basophil type of leucocyte or white blood cell which con tains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞 phobiafearxenophobia irrational fear of strangers 对外国人的恐惧 憎恶 plasiaformation developmenthyperplasia overdevelopment or enlargement of an organ or tissue 增生 数量型肥大 phoniavoicedysphonia difficulty in speaking 发声困难 plasmformation growth or subst ance of formation cytoplasm jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆 plastysurgical repairosteoplasty surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术 骨成 形术 plegiastroke paralysis 中风 thermoplegia heat or sunsrtoke 热射病 pneabreathingeupnea normal breathing 呼吸正常 平静呼吸 ptosisa falling the dropping or s agging of an organ 器官下 移 hepatoptosis abnormally low position of the liver 肝下垂 ptysisspitting 分散 melanoptysis spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液 咳黑痰 poiesisproductionhemopoiesis production of blood cells 造血作用 生血 作用 rrhage rrhagia bursting forth of blood 出 血 menorrhagia very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多 rrhaphysurgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy suture of the spleen 脾修补术 rrheaoverflowhydrorrhea watery discharge 液溢 o rrhexissplitting or rupture 撕裂 破裂 疝气 amniorrhexis rupture of the amniotic ac 羊膜破裂 sarcomamalignant tumor developin g from connective tissue liposarcoma malignant tumor containing fat 脂肪肉瘤 schesisa holding back suppressio n of discharge 阻碍 抑制 排放 uroschesis suppression of urine 闭尿 尿潴留 sclerosisa hardeningdermatosclerosis hardening of the skin 硬皮病 scopeinstrument for viewingstethoscope an instrument for performing medicate ausc ulation 听诊器 scopyprocess of examining visua lly hepatoscopy examination of the liver 肝检查 spasminvoluntary contractionangiospasm sudden contraction of the muscles in a blood vessel 血管痉挛 stasissuppression stoppage con trol arrest 抑制 中止 hemostasis the arrest of bleeding 止血 止血法 stenosisabnormal narrowing of a d uct or canal 管 道德异常 狭窄 laryngostenosis abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭 窄 stomysurgical opening to the out side of the body 造口 colostomy surgical operation to make an opening from t he colon 结肠造口术 tentionpressurehypertention high blood pressure 高血压 therapytreatmentphysiotherapy treatment of disease by physical means 物 理疗法 tionprocesshospitalization the process of being hosipitalized 住院 tocialabor birth 生产 embryotocia abortion 流产 tometool for incisionarthrotome instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀 tomyprocess of cutting into gastrotomy incision of the stomach 胃切开术 tropiaturning 转弯 变向 esotropia turning inward of the eye 内斜视 trophynourishment or developme nt of an organ 器官的营养 发育 dystrophy disorder caused by defective nutrition or meta bolism 营养不良 uriaa condition of the urine 小便 dysuria difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难 versionturningeversion a turning outward 外翻 翻转 Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixes Prefix Meaning Example a an without notaphasia the inability to understand written or spoken wor ds or to speak meaningfully 失语症 ab away fromabortion expulsion from the uterus 流产 ad to toward nearadnasal near the nose 近鼻的 Acro a point or tipacronyx growing into the flesh 嵌甲 alb Whitealbino a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者 Amb Bothambisexual bisexual person ambi who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性 恋 amphi ampho both both sides amphicentric beginning and ending in the same vessel 起 止同源的血管 ana up back againanabolism process of building up complex chemical subs tances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢 Angio a blood vessel angioma benign tumor formed of blood vessel 血管瘤 Ante Beforeantenatal during the period between conception and child birth 出生前的 怀孕期的 anti Againstantidepressant drug used to treat depression 抗抑郁剂 Audi hearing soundaudiometry science of testing hearing 听力测定 Auto Selfautoantibody antibody formed to attack the body s own c ells 自身抗体 bi two twicebicellular two cells 两室的 bio living organisms 生命体 biochemistry chemistry living tissues 生物化学 brady Slowbradycardia slow rate of heart contraction shown by a sl ow pulse rate 心动过缓 carcin carcinoma or cancer 癌 瘤 carcinogen a cancer causing substance 致癌物 Cata downwards under against along with cataract condition where the lens of the eye gradually be comes hard and opaque 白内障 centi one hundredth 百分之一 centimeter unit of measurement of length one hundredt h of a meter 厘米 co n with or together consanguineous blood relationship 血亲的 血缘的 密切的 contra againstcontraception prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法 节育法 de removal or lossdecaffeinated coffee with the caffeine removed 脱去咖 啡因的 Deca tendecagram ten grams 十克 Deci tenthdeciliter unit of measurement of liquid one tenth of a lit tle 1 10 公升 di twodiglossia a double tongue 使用两种语言 dia through between apart ac ross diathermy process of treating through heat 透热疗法 dis reversal or separate disintegrate to come to pieces 分解 破裂 dys bad difficult disordereddysarthrosis deformity or malformation of a joint 关节变 形 Echo soundechocardiography ultrasonography of the heart 心回波 描记 超声心动描记术 ect ecto outside or outerecchondroma benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone 外生软骨瘤 en in withinenostosis benign growth inside a bone 内生骨疣 Endo insideendocardium membrane which lines the heart 心内膜 epi on overepidermis outer layer of skin 表皮 ery rederythrocyte mature non nucleated red blood cell 红细胞 eso inward within 向内 esotropia turning inward of the eye 内斜视 eu good eugenics study of how to improve the human race by gen etic selection 优生学 ex exo out of exhale to breath out 呼出 extra outsideextracapsular outside a capsule 囊外的 hemi halfhemiplegia severe paralysis affecting one side of the bod y 偏瘫 半身麻痹 半身不遂 hydro waterhydrocele collection of watery liquid found in a cavity su ch as the scrotum 阴囊积水 hyper higher or too muchhyperglycaemia excess of glucose in the blood 高血糖症 hypo less or too littlehypokalaemia deficiency of potassium in the blood 低血 钾 in in or into inbreeding breeding between a closely related male and f emale 近亲交配 in notincoherent not able to speak in a way which makes sense 语无伦次 Infra below or beneathinfrapatellar below or beneath the patella 髌 Inter between interlobular between lobules 小叶间的 Intra insideintramedullary inside the bone marrow or spinal cord 髓 内 itro intointrovert person who thinks only about himself and his o wn mental state 性格内向的人 mal bad or abnormalmalfunction abnormal working of an argan 机器等运转 失常 失灵 出现故障 Meta changesmetaplasia change of one tissue to another 化生 转化 组织变形 micro very smallmicrocyte abnormally small red blood cell 小红细胞 mid middlemidcarpal between the two rows of carpal bones 腕骨间 的 Milli one thousandthmilligram unit of measurement of weight 毫克 mis error or wrongmiscarriage spontaneous abortion 流产 multi manymultigravida a woman who is pregnant and has been pre gnant at least twice before 经产孕妇 Noct at nightnocturia passing abnormally large quantity of urine when asleep in bed at night 夜尿症 Nona nine or the ninethnonagon flat shape which has nine sides 九边形 Octa eightoctan every eight days 八日热 每隔八日发一次的 odont teethodontology study of teeth and associated structures and t heir disorders onco tumoursoncology scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学 oro mouthorolingual pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的 pachy thickeningpachysomia condition where soft tissues of the body bec ome abnormally thick 躯体肥厚 pali palin against pathologic repetiti on 病态的重复 palindromic disease which recurs 复发的 再发的 pan pant panto allpancytopenia abnormal depression of all the cellular ele ments of the blodd 全血细胞减少症 Para similar to or near changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze to weaken muscles so that they ca nnot function 使麻痹 使瘫痪 pen penta fivepentosuria excretion of pentoses in the urine 戊糖尿 per throughpercutaneous done or administered through the skin 经 皮的 由皮的 peri around pericystitis inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀 胱周炎 Pero deformed or defective 畸 形有缺陷的 peromelia congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全 pharmaco drugspharmacology study of drugs or medicines and their acti on properties and characteristics 药理学 药物学 pleo pleio too manypleokaryocyte condition where a greater than normal nu mber of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 Pluri morepluriglandular pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum pneunmo air or the lungs breathingpneumonia inflammation of a lung 肺炎 Poly touching many organspolyphagia condition where a patient eats too much mor bid desire for every king of food 多食症 杂食症 Post after or laterpostprandial after a meal 餐后的 pre before of in front of premature early or before the normal time 过早的 早 产 presby old agepresbyopia an old person s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro supin pron before or in front of lying on the back bend forward prognosis prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测 预后 quadri quint four five fifth quadruplet or quad one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio ray or radiationradiotherapy treating a disease by exposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法 semi half semiptosis the downward sagging of