优化指导云南省中考英语第三部分题型综合强化题型四-阅读理解-类型二-选择型ppt课件.ppt

类型二选择型 Thesedays moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks themore thebetter Itcanopenmyeyesandimprovemylanguageskills Ofcourse italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore Herearesometipsforyou ClearyourpurposeforreadingBeforeyoustartreading askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons pleasureorknowledge Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster ReadonlywhatyouareinterestedinNomatterwhatyouarereading itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy Giveupbooksthatyoudon tenjoyYoumayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose Butwhileyouarereadingthem theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon tenjoyreading Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren tenjoyingthebookyouarereading giveitup Rememberreadingshouldn tbeachore SetareadinggoalItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon thaveaduedate Idon tneedtoreturnthosebooks Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday Beforeyoureadeachbook askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby 根据短文内容 从题中所给的A B C D四个选项中 选出正确选项 1 Accordingtothepassage thewritermightbea A teacherB doctorC studentD scientist2 Whydomostpeoplereadbooks A Togetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends B Forpleasureorknowledge C Toopentheireyesandimprovetheirlanguageskills D Togetgoodgrades 3 Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindthebookwhichyouarereadingisboring A Keeponreading B Setareadinggoal C Readthebooksyourfriendslove D Giveupthebook 4 Theunderlinedwords duedate mean inChinese A 星期B 借期C 还期D 日期 5 Thispassagemainlytellsus A howtoreadmoreandlearnmoreB howtochooseagoodbookC howtoreadfasterD whyweshouldreadmorebooks 文章大意 本文是一篇说明文 作者从四个方面介绍了如何有效地阅读 答案精析 1 C推理判断题 由第一段第三句 ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks 和该段第五句 italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades 可推知 这篇文章的作者应该是一名学生 故选C 2 B细节理解题 由Clearyourpurposeforreading部分第二句 Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons pleasureorknowledge 可知选B 3 D细节理解题 由Giveupbooksthatyoudon tenjoy部分倒数第二句 Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren tenjoyingthebookyouarereading giveitup 可知选D 4 C词义猜测题 由下文中的 Idon tneedtoreturnthosebooks 可推知 买的书没有还书日期 不用归还 故duedate的意思是 还期 故选C 5 A主旨大意题 纵观全文 本文属于总分结构 故主旨句在第一段 由第一段最后两句 Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore Herearesometipsforyou 可知 本文主要针对如何读更多的书 获取更多的知识提出了4点建议 考点推理判断题方法突破 根据文中某些词 句子或段落进行推理或根据句子的语气 文章论调和倾向进行推断 读此文章 理解作者意图 真理不一定是正确答案 考点细节理解题方法突破 链接P238细节理解题方法突破 考点词义猜测题方法突破 解答这类题目时需要一些猜词技巧 根据上下文来猜测词义 通过同义词或反义词来猜测词义 通过构词法来猜测词义 通过定义或释义来猜测词义 通过句法功能来猜测词义 根据转折 因果关系等来猜测词义 根据生活常识来猜测词义等 对于这类题目采取 代入法 也十分有效 即将备选答案逐一代入文中 哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺 连贯 且与上下文的内容一致 哪个选项就是该题的正确答案 考点主旨大意题方法突破 从文章的首 尾句 段 寻找主题句或纵观全文归纳总结出文章的主旨大意 做主旨大意题 要求在理解全文