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1 44 个基本音 代表 44 个基本音的字母和字母组合 468 个不间断音 30 40 常用的前缀和 后缀 二十六个辅音二十六个辅音 b e bek e ked e def e feg e ge bcdfg h e hezh e zhel e lem e men e ne hjlmn p e pek uo kuor uo ruos e set e te pqurst v e vew e weke se ksey e yez e ze vwxyz ch e chesh e shech uo chuozh uo zhuo s e se z e ze chshtrdrth or th 发此音时 上齿咬著下嘴唇 发此两个音时 把舌尖伸出上下齿间 英辅英辅 bcdfg 字母组合 b c k ck chdf phg gu gh hjlmn h whj dge g i e y lmn kn gn pqurst pqur wrs c i e y t vwxyz vw whxyz chshtrdrth or th ch tchsh ti si citrdrth 注 表中下划线不发音 g iey 表示 g 在字母 i e g 前可发 j 音 C 在字母 i e y 前 必须发 s 音 十八个元音十八个元音 iA aeio u eiiaiouiu a ea e ee eei ei eo eo eu eu e aeaou ararororururowowoooo airaireereeroioiourour 此音要发的比汉语拼音中的 a 要短而窄 此音要发的比汉语拼音中的 i 要长而窄 aeiou aea ey ia oo ou oo u a eeei eo eu e ai ay ey eigh eaea ie ei eey igh ieo oa ow oeue ui ew arorurowoo 2 araw au al orir er ear w or urou owoo ui ew ue airearoi eir air ear are ereEer ear ereoy oi 英语单词的构成英语单词的构成 元音是单音节英语单词中的王 因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音 在单音节英语单词中 级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音 一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音 多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的 第二部分第二部分 五个长元音五个长元音 长元音长元音 a e 代表长元音代表长元音 a e 的字母的字母 ai ay ey eigh ea 不间断音不间断音 b a e ba e 26 个不间断音个不间断音 ba e ha e pa e va e cha e ca e ja e qua e wa e sha e da e la e ra e xa e tra e fa e ma e sa e ya e dra e ga e na e ta e za e tha e 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 table cable label fatal able paper baby baker bakery bacon favor savor hasty tasty hasten famous capable patriotic patience tailor sailor mailer drainer rainy brainy dainty daily daisy gaily grainy bailey frailty mailing sailing fainting training draining drainage failure faintness navigate graduate fascinate candidate suffocate calculate fabricate activate tabulate generate celebrate devastate demonstrate emigrate delegate estimate legislate lemonade 要点要点 在由 tion 结尾的单词中 重音一般落在 tion 前面紧挨着的不间断音上 而且元音 字母发其字名音 如 education 但是如果 tion 和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅 音字母隔开 前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音 如 transaction 真词认读真词认读 4 真词认读真词认读 5 真词认读真词认读 6 desolation punctuation generation destination population transportatio n demonstratio justification decoration plantation legislation investigatio n domination occupation nomination liberation elevation estimation modernizatio n filtration suffocation fabrication graduation ventilation inspection television benedictio n connection desolation punctuation generation destination population transportation demonstratio n plantation legislation investigation domination occupation education nomination liberation 3 n obligation connection separation education inspection television benediction federation deliberation immigration constitution declaration immunization separation fabrication graduation ventilation suffocation federation obligation justification decoration modernizatio n filtration elevation estimation revolution dedication communicatio n 短句认读短句认读 I hate to be late on such a date Jane wants to save my face Don t make the same mistake We were born on the same date You can bake a cake in the same way I will wait to play a game with Jane Can you stay in the shade Just call a spade a spade Please wait at the gate Shame on the snake You need to pray on such a day Can you stay away from the tray I will pay for the delay on payday Do you want to ride in the train in the rain That is a main gain in the game He will stay in a jail in Spain for eight days No pains no gains I saw eight whales in the lake Stay and pray He is such a brave slave Stay awake 长元音长元音 ee 长元音长元音 ee 的代表字母和字母组合的代表字母和字母组合 ea ie 不间断音不间断音 b ea bea 26 个不间断音个不间断音 bea hea pea vea chea cea jea quea wea shea dea lea rea xea trea fea mea sea yea drea gea nea tea zea thea 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 fever lever lethal legal levis meter peeler peeper meeker belief defeat repeat retreat median media mediate Medium lethargic dealer stealer healer deceit receive receipt relieve eagle beadle beagle needle feasible beaker cleaner speaker meager beamer weaker squeaker steamer gleaner eater meaner teaser leaner leaser sneaker bleaker leader seeker heeler bleacher preacher cheater teacher eaten neaten beaten weaken reason season Seaton deceive breeding creeping beaming beamish bleakish seeding dreaming meaning cleaning feeling relief believe 短句认读短句认读 He is in such a deep sleep 4 Can you increase the speed Check the steering wheel I feel such a sweet breeze in the field Can you give him a kiss on the cheek He seems to be asleep in the ship Where do you want to preach the creed Read the lease and sign the deeds Please repeat the speech It is just a cheap steel wheel I see three sleeping geese in the field I need more cheese 长元音长元音 i e 长元音长元音 i e 的代表字母和字母组合的代表字母和字母组合 i e y ie igh 不间断音不间断音 b i e bi e 26 个不间断音个不间断音 bi e hi e pi e vi e chi e ci e ji e qui e wi e shi e di e li e ri e xi e tri e fi e mi e si e yi e dri e gi e ni e ti e zi e thi e 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 rifle trifle stifle rival arrival dilate digest digress bilingual trilingual philosophize criticize jeopardize pressurize symbolize emphasize revolutionize sympathize prior fiber tiger cipher primer giant pious lilac digestible baptize empire franchise tranquilize maximize transcribe tantalize scandalize satellite sacrifice library primary finance priority hibernate migrate tripod bicycle tricycle microbe galvanize memorize centralize westernize enterprize summarize recognize standardize baptize empire franchise tranquilize maximize transcribe tantalize scandalize satellite sacrifice minimize paraliye describe prescribe Americanize sometime apologize capitalize galvanize memorize centralize westernize enterprise summarize recognize standardize humanize modernize philosophize criticize jeopardize pressurize symbolize emphasize revolutionize characterize minimize paralyze describe prescribe Americanize sometime apologize moralize subsidize fantasize sympathize characterize capitalize moralize subsidize fantasize humanize modernize 短句认读短句认读 Out of sight out of mind She is my bright child We had a good time on a wild night This is my fight in my life 5 I drank five glasses of wine last night What a bright night It is just a little harmless white lie I often ride a bike to school We had a big fight last night Can you stay by my side This isn t a right size for my child I wish I could fly in the sky Don t cry my child This is just the right time Just write her a nice letter Rain or shine She is not my wise wife Can you fly a kite in the sky Mike has such a nice sweet smile He might be in his prime time Sam might be right Don t bribe a child 长元音长元音 o e 长元音长元音 o e 的代表字母和字母组合的代表字母和字母组合 o e oa ow o oe 不间断音不间断音 b o e bo e 26 个不间断音个不间断音 bo e ho e po e vo e cho e co e jo e quo e wo e sho e do e lo e ro e xo e tro e fo e mo e so e yo e dro e go e no e to e zo e tho e 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 moment locust locus focus gofer sober donor motor molar polar solar Polish coordinate cooperate coworker focal total social local logo solo mojo token tonus rodent rodeo roman rotate sodium podium boaster coaster roaster toaster boater boastful roaming coaxing coating loafer loathing toasting soaking loadable Poland moaning floating boating loading loader poacher loather moaner roamer telescope microscope telephone headphone suppose compose narrow shallow gallows sallow shadow fellow barrow pillow widow swallow repose expose depose dispose buffalo potato tomato tango solo echo memo Kilo video radio propose interpose impose oppose 短句认读短句认读 Go home to impose So old to propose No hope to expose the host Gold coast to compose Make a toast to the host Holy ghost I know how to tow Joe s slow boat ET phone home Show me the gold To feel cold in the boat Step on my toe He chose some rose for Rose Who wrote those prose Close the road 6 Joe knows the owner of the boat Rose grows so slow in the snow Throw Joe his coat No joke on the road A moaning goat Show Joe the toad Wind blows the snow A floating boat 长元音长元音 u e 长元音长元音 u e 的代表字母和字母组合的代表字母和字母组合 u e ue ew 不间断音不间断音 b u e bu e 不间断音不间断音 bu e hu e pu e cu e ju e su e du e lu e tu e fu e mu e vu e gu e nu e thu e 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 nuclear nutrient tutor human humor mutual tumor educate bugle duty funeral museum music nutrition numerous institute destitute verisimilitude attitude altitude latitude aptitude numerous university universal universe unique unity ubiquitous regulate calculate peculate articulate multitude assume resume capitulate enthusiastic habituate gesticulate unilateral duplicate student 第三部分第三部分 五个普通元音五个普通元音 普通元音普通元音 ar 普通元音普通元音 ar 的代表字母和字母组合的代表字母和字母组合 ar 不间断音不间断音 b ar bar 26 个不间断音个不间断音 bar har par var char car jar quar war shar dar lar rar xar trar far mar sar yar drar gar nar tar zar thar 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 market target carpet garden harden Darden carbon farther garter darter barley martyr smarter larder harder darker barker barber marker sparker Barkley army archly starchy sparkly cargo embargo Fargo charming darling barbecue bargain barbarian barnacle cardiac carcass cardinal charcoal cardiology carnival carpenter cartoon garlic gargle garment garbage margin martial marbles harmony harmonic barren barricade barrier barrow Marxism marvelous harmonious Barnyard barracks carrot barrel tardy hardy barmy harpy 7 hardly starkly Darby lardy department barbershop garnish harmless carriage chargeable farthest 普通元音普通元音 or 元音元音 or 的代表字母和字母组合的代表字母和字母组合 or aw au 不间断音不间断音 b or bor 26 个不间断音个不间断音 bor hor por vor chor cor jor quor wor shor dor lor ror xor tror for mor sor yor dror gor nor tor zor thor 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 border porter sorter order former corner dormer Mormon gorgon cordon Norman shorten formal normal mortal sordid morbid orbit torrid torpid corkage corporal corpulent dormant dormitory normality mortality formality normalize portfolio formalize immortalize formation Cordial formula borderline forthright forthcoming fortnight morning mordant moreover morpheme morphology corporate formulate mortgage normative fortunate fortress forward fortitude gorgeous formidable portrait portray sorghum 普通元音普通元音 ur 普通元音普通元音 ur 的字母和字母组合的字母和字母组合 ur ir er ear w or 不间断音不间断音 b ur bur 26 个不间断音个不间断音 bur hur pur vur chur cur jur quur wur shur dur lur rur xur trur fur mur sur yur drur gur nur tur zur thur 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 dirty thirty thirsty jerky Gerber merger furbish further murder burner murmur earner hurdle turtle girdle burglar turbo herder ferment Bermuda burbling fermentable fermentation hurdler hurter hurler gurgle turner learner jerkins girlish skirmish turbot 普通元音普通元音 ow 普通元音普通元音 ow 的代表字母和字母组合的代表字母和字母组合 ow ou 不间断音不间断音 b ow bow 8 26 个不间断音个不间断音 bow how pow vow chow cow jow quow wow show dow low row xow trow fow mow sow yow drow gow now tow zow thow 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 coward cowardly dowdy nowadays powder powerful powerfully powerhouse powering towel tower chowder shower drowning drowsing drowsily drowsiness townsman chowchow drowsy bouncer bouncing bouncy bounty boundary bounden bounder boundless bounteous bountiful foully loudly lousy lousily bouncy bounty lounger bouncer bounder founding fountain foundation loudness loudspeaker lousiness mountain mounting pounding loudmouth bouncing boundary bounden boundless bounteous bountiful powerless founder 普通元音普通元音 oo 普通元音普通元音 oo 的代表字母和字母组合的代表字母和字母组合 oo 不间断音不间断音 b oo boo 26 个不间断音个不间断音 boo hoo poo voo choo coo joo quoo woo shoo doo loo roo xoo troo foo moo soo yoo droo goo noo too zoo thoo 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 cooker looker booker roomer boomer footer goober cooler hooter hooker Hooper Hoover rooster booster tooter pooper scooter snooper Spooner roofer puller ruler rumor lunar cookie bookish foolish booking cooking looking booming shooting mooting soothing booby booty boozy hooky loony loopy sooty toothy moody goopy goody oozy roomy groovy kooky goofy woody gloomy Spooky gooey goosey rookie Rudy Ruby Judy July pulley looming loosen noodle poodle goodness googol 普通元音普通元音 air 代表双元音代表双元音 air 的字母的字母 air are ere 不间断音不间断音 b are bare 9 26 个不间断音个不间断音 bare hare pare vare chare care jare quare ware share dare lare rare xare trare fare mare sare yare drare gare nare tare zare thare 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 bare care dare fare share ware glare snare air fair hair lair mare pare rare pair scare aware spare square chair flair stair hare 普通元音普通元音 ear 双元音双元音 ear 的代表字母和字母组合的代表字母和字母组合 ear eer 不间断音不间断音 b eer beer 26 个不间断音个不间断音 beer heer peer veer cheer ceer jeer queer weer sheer deer leer reer xeer treer feer meer seer yeer dreer geer neer teer zeer theer 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 ear year fear gear dear hear tear shear clear smear spear appear jeer peer queer seer cheer sheer steer sneer here mere leer volunteer rear near sear deer beer auctioneer cannoneer engineer mountaineer pioneer 普通元音普通元音 oi 双元音双元音 oi 的代表字母和字母组合的代表字母和字母组合 oi oy 不间断音不间断音 b oi boi 26 个不间断音个不间断音 boi hoi poi voi choi coi joi quoi woi shoi doi loi roi xoi troi foi moi soi yoi droi goi noi toi zoi thoi 真词认读真词认读 1 真词认读真词认读 2 真词认读真词认读 3 boy coy soy joy oil boil coil foil coin join noise poise point moist joist toil soil broil spoil joint Roy toy ploy voice 第四部分第四部分 特殊多音节词特殊多音节词 10 特殊多音节词特殊多音节词 1 由由 ic 组成的多音节词的重音问题组成的多音节词的重音问题 要点要点 一般来讲 由 ic 结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第二个音节上 由由 ic 结尾的多音节词结尾的多音节词 1 由由 ic 结尾的多音节词结尾的多音节词 2 specific geologic acrobatic alcoholic academic economic epidemic optimistic pessimistic demonic infrasonic harmonic nationalistic democratic idealistic idiotic deterministic individualistic intergalactic geographic atomic autocratic ironic diplomatic authentic enthusiastic gymnastic systematic linguistic magnetic symbolic 特殊多音节词特殊多音节词 2 由由 sive 组成的多音节词的重音问题组成的多音节词的重音问题 要点要点 一般来讲 由携带前缀的动词派生来的形容词其原有重读音不变 由由 sive 组成的多音节词组成的多音节词 aggressive defensive decisive excessive expensive intensive offensive extensive attractive incentive destructive constructive effective productive protective objective perspective collective addictive 特殊多音节词特殊多音节词 3 三个音节以上单词如何处理重音问题三个音节以上单词如何处理重音问题 要点要点 一般来讲 三个音节以上单词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第三个不间断音上 三个音节以上的多音节词三个音节以上的多音节词 1 三个音节以上的多音节词三个音节以上的多音节词 2 三个音节以上的多音节词三个音节以上的多音节词 3 legitimate inveterate invigorate intoxicate hegemony hereditary hallucinate hermaphrodit e contaminate consecutive conglomerate commiserate habituate gesticulate gastronom y galvanize fabricate escalate ephemeral disseminat e capitulate calamity chimerical exhilarate discrepanc y degenerate debilitate decimate fidelity facilitate curriculum benevolent autonomy astrology vicissitude expatriate expedient equilibrium empirical elucidate duplicity coordinate parathyroidectom y velocity unilateral unequivocal verisimilitude ubiquitous topograph y tautologica l telepathy revivify asseverate articulate apostatize subsidiary clemency apostrophe antipathy anthropolog y antithesis affiliate acidulous assimilate aboriginal unanimous 特殊多音节词特殊多音节词 4 由由 ous 结尾的多音节词的重音问题结尾的多音节词的重音问题 11 要点要点 在认读由 ous 结尾的多音节词时 切记不要把 ous 和前面的元音划在一起 否则重音的确认将会出现问题 由由 ous 结尾的多音节词结尾的多音节词 1 由由 ous 结尾的多音节词结尾的多音节词 2 ambiguous ambitious conspicuous contemptuous continuous courageous impetuous hilarious mysterious nutritious fictitious conscious unconscious subconscious religious hilarious gregarious supercilious simultaneous spontaneous superstitious advantageous tenacious adventurous ubiquitous anonymous glamorous solicitous autonomous tremendous 前缀前缀 a about above abuse accept accord account accuse achieve across adapt attend attract avail address adhere adjust admit adopt advance advice affair affect affirm aware away await afflict afford afraid against ago agree ahead alarm alert alike attain attempt attack alive allow alone along aloud amaze among amount amuse announce assume attach annoy apart apparent appeal appear applaud apply appoint approach approve avert avoid around arrange array arrest arrive aside assault assert assess assist awake award 前缀前缀 be because become before begin behave beside betray between beyond beguile bequeath berate beseech besiege behead believe belong below beneath belittle beloved bewildered bewitched bestow bewail befuddled behind 前缀前缀 com combine commit commend commute compact compare compel compete comparable complete comply compose compress comprise compute combust command compromise computer composer commander combustor comfort combat comment company companion commiserate communicate compassiona te compatible compensate compensatio n comparison commissione r competent complement compliment complicate compression common complex commune commute compile complain comprehend compass 前缀前缀 con concedeconfideconsentconsumeconvertconsultant 12 conceive concern conclude condemn condense conduct confer confess confine conscience contract conscious confederate conglomerat e congratulate congratulatio n congregate congregation confirm conform confront confound confuse congeal congest connect connote confederatio n conference confession confidence confident confirmation confrontatio n confidential confiscate conserve consist consider console conspire constrain construct construe consult congenital congestion congestive congressman congruous connecticut connection connotation consecutive consensus convent contain contend contest continue contrive control convene converge converse consequent consequence conservative considerable considerate consideratio n considering consolidate consolidation consonant convey convict convince convoke concise content contrite contempt consistent conspicuous conspiracy conspirator constitute constitution constitutiona l construction convertible congenial container controller contact contest context constant conflict congress conquest contaminate continent continuation continuous contribute contribution conversation consumption constructive contagious 前缀前缀 de debar debate debug decay deceive decide declaim declare decline decease despair detach detail detain detect deter determine detest decipher decrease decoy decrypt deduce deduct defeat defend defer define develop devise devote devour delighted despite decade desert deflate defog defrost defraud default defy degrade degree deject delete decadent decadence deciduous dedicate decimal decision decisiv
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