英语词汇常用前后缀

1 1 常见前缀常见前缀 序号序号类别类别小类小类前缀例示 a an asymmetry anhydrous dis dishonest dislike in ig il im ir incapable inability ignoble impossible immoral illegal irregular ne n none neither never non nonsense neg neglect 纯否定 un unable unemployment male mal malfunction maladjustment mis mistake mislead 错误意义 pseudo pseudonym pseudoscience de defend demodulation dis disarm disconnect 反动作意义 un unload uncover anti ant antiknock antiforeign contra contre contro contradiction controflow counter counterreaction counterbalance ob oc of op object oppose occupy 1否定 相反 相互对 立 with withdraw withstand 在 之上 向 a aboard aside 附近 邻近 边侧 by bypath bypass 周围 环绕 回转 circum circu circumstance circuit 在下 向下de descend degrade 在内 进入en encage enbed 外部 外ex ec es exit eclipse expand export 额外extra extraction 在前面fore forehead foreground 用于 b m p 之 前 ir 表示 向内 在内 背于 in il im inland invade inside import 在 间 相 互 inter intel international interaction internet 2空间 位置 方向 关系 向内 在内 内侧 intro introduce introduce 2 中 中间medi med mid Mediterranean midposition 在上面 在外 部 在外 out outline outside outward 在上面 在外 部 向上 over overlook overhead overboard 向后 在后边 次 post postscript 在前 在前面pre prefix preface preposition 在前 向前pro progress proceed 在下面 下sub suc suf sung sum sup sur sus subway submarine suffix suppress supplement 在 之上super sur superficial surface superstructure 移上 转上 在那一边 trans translate transform transoceanic 在 下面 下 的 under underline underground underwater 向上 向上面 在上 up upward uphold uphill 先前 早于 预先 ante anti antecedent anticipate 先 故 旧ex expresident exhusband 在前面 先前 前面 fore forward forecast foretell 中 中间mid medi midnight midsummer 在后 后post postwar 在前 事先 预先 pre pri preheat prewar prehistory 在前 先 前pro prologue prophet 3时间 序列 关系 再一次 重新re retell rewrite 副 次要的by byproduct bywork 超越 额外extra extraordinary 超过 极度hyper hypersonic hypertension 超过 过分out outdo outbid 超过 过度 太 over overeat overdress oversleep 低 次 副 亚 sub suc sur subeditor subordinate subtropical 超过super sur supernature superpower surplus surpass 低劣 低下under undersize undergrown underproduction 4比较 程度 差别 关系 副 次vice vicepresident vicechairman 3 共同 一起com cop con cor co connect combine collect combat coexist co operate 5共同 相等 意思同 共 和 类 syn syl sym symmetry sympathy synthesis 完整 完全al alone almost overall 完全 全over overall overflow 6整个 完全 意思全 总 万pan Panentheism panorama 分离 离开a ab abs away apart abstract abstain 离去 处去de depart decolour 分离 离开dis di dif divorce disarm 离开 分离ex e expel exclude expatriate 离开 脱离for forget forgive 离开re release resolve 7分离 离开 意思 分离 隔离se separate seduce select 通过 横过dia diameter diagram 通 总 遍per pel perfect perform pervade 8通过 遍及 横过 贯通trans transparent transmit transport 强化a arouse ashamed9加强 加强ad adjoin adhere be en befriend enslave enable enrich10变换 词类 作用 的前 缀 ad ac af ag an ap ar as at adapt accord affix aggression arrive assist attend attract arrange assign 单一 一mon mono monotone monopoly monarch 单调uni un uniform unicellular 二 两 双ambi bi bin di twi ambiguous amphibian bicycle diode twilight 三tri tripod tricycle 十 十分之一deca deco dec deci decade decimal 百 百分之一hecto hect centi hectometer centimeter centipede 千 千分之一kilo kilometer 万 万分之一myria myri mega meg micro myriametre megabyte microvolt 许多 复 多 数 poly multi polysyllable multipmetre 11数量 关系 半 一半hemi demi semi pene pen hemisphere demiofficial semiconductor semitransparent peninsula 12特殊首位 第一的 arch architect archbishop 4 主要的 自己 独立 自动 auto automobile autobiography 善 福bene benefit 优 美好eu eugenics euphemism 恶 不良male mal maltreatment malodor 大 宏大macro macroscopic 大magni magnificent 意义 微micro microscope 听 声aud audience 生命 生物bio biography 地球 大地geo Geography geology geometry geopolitics geochemistry geophysics 声 音调phon phonograph 13术语 远tele television telephone telescope telemeter 2 2 2 常见后缀常见后缀常见后缀常见后缀 序号序号类别类别小类小类前缀例示 an ianAmerican historian alprincipal ant entmerchant agent servant student arscholar liar peddler ard artcoward laggard braggart arianhumanitarian vegetarian arysecretary missionary atecandidate graduate atoreducator speculator cratdemocrat bureaucrat eeemployee examinee eerengineer volunteer erbanker observer Londoner villager eseJapanese Cantonese essactress hostess manageress euramateur litterateur ianChristian physician musician icianelectrician magician technician icistphysicist phoneticist technicist icmechanic critic iedearie auntie lassie iercavalier clothier brazier 1名 词 后 缀 具有某种 职业或动 作的人 ine inaheroine ballerina 5 istpianist communist dentist artist chemist ivenative captive logistbiologist geologist orauthor doctor operator steryoungster gamester songster acyaccuracy diplomacy agecourage storage marriage alrefusal arrival survival denial approval manual signal editorial journal ance enceendurance importance diligence difference obedience ancy encyfrequency urgency efficiency bilitypossibility feasibility craftwoodcraft handicraft statecraft cracybureaucracy democracy cybankruptcy supremacy domfreedom kingdom wisdom ery rybravery bribery rivalry etyvariety dubiety faction facture satisfaction manufacture hoodchildhood manhood falsehood icenotice justice service inemedicine discipline famine ingbuilding writing learning ion sion tion ation ition action solution conclusion destruction expression correction iseexercise merchandise ismsocialism criticism colloquialism heroism itypurity reality ability calamity menttreatment movement judgment punishment argument monyceremony testimony nessgoodness kindness tiredness friendliness or ourfavor error ositycuriosity shiphardship membership friendship thdepth wealth truth length growth tudelatitude altitude ureexposure pressure failure procedure 名 词 后 缀 构成 具 有抽象名 词的含义 yglory history victory inquiry agevillage cottage arylibrary granary 名 词 后 带有场所 地方的含 义 ery rylaundry nursery surgery 6 oryfactory dormitory laboratory observatory grapybiography calligraphy geography ic icslogic mechanics optics electronics ologybiology zoology technology nomyastronomy economy bionomy erychemistry cookery machinery 带有学术 科技含义 yphotography philosophy agebaggage tonnage domnewspaperdom hoodneighbourhood womanhood erycavalry ministry 表示人和 事物的总 和 集合 含义 urelegislature judicature ant entsolvent constant alsignal pictorial arcollar pillar erboiler computer washer cooker erydrapery ingclothing matting 表示物品 和物质名 称的含义 mentinstrument equipment attachment cleparticle culemolecule elparcel enchicken maiden etpocket ticket etta ette etto cigarette essayette kinnapkin ybaby doggy lingduckling 缀 表示 细 小 的含 义 let booklet 带有 属 性 倾向 相关 的 含义 able iblemovable comfortable applicable visible responsible alnatural additional educational anurban suburban republican ant entdistant important excellent arsimilar popular regular arymilitary voluntary icical politic systematic historic physical inemasculine feminine marine ingmoving touching daring 2形容词 后缀 ishfoolish bookish selfish 7 iveactive impressive decisive orysatisfactory compulsory il ile eelfragile genteel ishboyish childish esquepicturesque likemanlike childlike lymanly fatherly scholarly motherly sometroublesome handsome 表示 相 象 类似 的含义 ymilky pasty fulbeautiful wonderful helpful truthful ousdangerous generous courageous various 表示 充 分的 含