英语新闻听力常用短语

资料一 资料一 一 国际事务 一 国际事务 hot spot 热点 Sino US 中美之间的 diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家 diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 negotiations delegate delegation summit 峰会 national convention 国民大会 mediator 调解员 pass a resolution 通过决议 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 make concession compromise 做出妥协 sign ratify an accord deal treaty pact agreement 签署协议 pledge n 诺言 保证 誓言 抵押 信物 保人 祝愿 v 许诺 使发誓 抵押 典当 举杯祝 健康 特许 发给特许执照 peace process 和平进程 promote peace 促进和平 give a boost to 促进 boost economic co op 加强经济合作 booming economy 促进经济发展 mutual benefits interests 双赢 charter n 特许状 执照 宪章 sanction n 核准 制裁 处罚 约束力 vt 制定制裁规则 认可 核准 同意 withdraw embargo impose sanctions against 实施制裁 the implementation of an accord 执行决议 speculate disarmament agreement 裁军协议 mandate to lift a boycott 取消禁令 default n 违约 不履行责任 缺席 默认值 v 疏怠职责 缺席 拖欠 默认 impose break a deadline 规定 打破最后期限 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 take hostilities toward 对 采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee illegal aliens 非法移民 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 Gallup opinion exit poll survey 民意调查 stand trial 受审 put on trial 审判某人 Defense Minister evacuate flee from Pentagon 五角大楼 sue file suit against 状告 suspect arrest detain in custody 被囚禁 pen 监狱 execute execution 处决 death penalty 死刑 lifer 无期徒刑犯 on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名 retaliate 报复 banking reform 金融改革 commissioner 代表 deputy 代表 go bankrupt 破产 file for bankruptcy 提出破产 external forces 外部力量 dismantle 销毁 to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令 to harbor sb 保护 animal conservation 动物保护 threatened endangered species 濒危物种 illegal poaching 非法捕猎 face extinction 濒临灭亡 radioactive 放射性 radiation 辐射 uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划 nuke nonproliferation 核不扩散 HIV positive HIV 阳性 malaria 疟疾 diabetes 糖尿病 hypertension 高血压 lung cancer 肺癌 breast cancer 乳腺癌 fight poverty starvation hunger disease virus stop the spread of crack down on 严打 illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运 piracy pirated products 盗版产品 fake goods 假货 lemon 伪劣品 pick pocket 扒手 notorious 臭名昭著 bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者 seminar forum peace conference national convention his counterpart 同等级别的人 predecessor successor 前任 后任 二 战争军事 二 战争军事 military option 军事解决途径 动用武力 escalating tension 逐步升级的局势 military coup 军事政变 forced from office 被赶下台 step down aside 下台 on the brink of war 处于战争边缘 armed conflict 武装冲突 border dispute 边境争端 civil war 内战 rebellion 叛乱 rebel forces 叛军 warring factions 派系 交战各方 Zero hour 军事行动开始时刻 rebels wounded killed injury death casualties 伤亡 heavy fighting 激战 guerrilla war 游击战争 warfare cruise missile 巡航导弹 Nuke 核武器 electronic warfare 电子战争 chemical biological nuclear warfare 化学 生物 核战争 on high alert 处于高级戒备状态 genocide 种族灭绝 relief effort 救济工作 humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 broker mediate a ceasefire truce 促成停火 end the bloodshed 结束流血事件 special envoy 特使 peace keeping forces 维和部队 coalition forces 联合军队 rescue release invade us led invasion 美国领导的入侵 reconciliation 调解 come to a conclusion 达成一致 sensitive hostage kidnapped french nationals 被绑架的法国人 homicide 杀人犯 right wing extremists 右翼极端分子 topple the government 推翻政府 suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件 dispute crisis conflict holy war 圣战 administration regime claim responsibility for 声称负责 suspend 停止 resume 继续 coalition party 联合政党 post war reconstruction 战后重建 pre war intelligence 战前情报 radar espionage 谍报 spying activity 间谍行为 三 三 地震类 地震类 press conference 新闻发布会 wenchuan earthquake 汶川地震 the massive earthquake 大地震 the 8 0 magnitude earthquake 8 0级地震 quake hit area quake stricken area 地震灾区 the worst hit area 重灾区 epicenter 震中 aftershock 余震 quake victim 地震灾民 people s liberation army soldier 人民解放军 armed police 武警 fire fighter 消防官兵 medical worker 医务工作者 rescuer 救援者 rescue team 救援队 the injured 伤者 the missing 失踪者 debris ruin 废墟 sanitation hygiene 卫生 golden 72 hours 黄金72小时 premier wen 温总理 UN secretary general ban ki moon 联合国秘书长 the red cross 红十字会 medical team 医疗队 funds and material 资金和物资 mobile hospital 可移动医院 death toll 死亡人数 race against time 与时间赛跑 lifeline 生命线 the ministry of civil affairs 民政部 the information office of the state council 国务院信息办 CCTV correspondent 中央台记者 Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯 Chinese embassy 中国大使馆 envoy 外交使节 flags are to be kept at half mast 降半旗 mourn 默哀 condolence 哀悼 humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 relief work 救济工作 donate 捐赠 consultation hotline 咨询热线 evacuate 疏散 barrier lake quake lake 堰塞湖 rebuild 重建 post quake reconstruction 震后重建 carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 尽快进行重建工作 rehabilitation 复原 camp primary school 帐篷小学 resume classes 复课 build a database 数据库 cremate 火葬 prevent epidemic 阻止疫情 culture heritage 文化遗产 giant panda 大熊猫 四 四 奥运类 奥运类 International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee the Olympic Flame 中国奥委会 Olympic trial 奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛 Olympic anthem 奥运会会歌 Olympic torch 奥运火炬 Olympic delegation 奥运会代表团 Olympic village 奥运村 organization committee 组委会 opening ceremony 开幕式 closing ceremony 闭幕式 mascot 吉祥物 podium 颁奖台 a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠 a record holder 记录保持者 a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌 an Olympic medal 奥运金牌 Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式 event 比赛项目 prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃 spectator 观众 a team bus 运动员专车 the gold silver bronze medalist 金 银 铜牌获得者 aquatics 水上运动 archery 射箭 individual events 个人赛 team events 团体赛 athletics 田径 track 径赛 cycling 自行车 gymnastics 体操 fencing 击剑 shooting 射击 五 五 经济类 经济类 financial crisis 金融危机 federal reserve 美联储 real estate 房地产 share 股票 stock market 股市 shareholder 股东 opportunistic practice 投机行为 n the hook 被套住 fluctuate 波动 floating rate 浮动利率 government bond 政府债券 deficit 赤字 In the red 赤字 foreign exchange 外汇 pickup in price 物价上涨 inflation deflation 通货膨胀 通货紧缩 CPI monetary policy 货币政策 macroeconomic 宏观经济 go under bankrupt 破产 pension fund 养老基金 budget 预算 surplus intellectual property 知识产权 venture capital 风险资本 vc global corporation 跨国公司 entrepreneur 企业家 cook the book 做假帐 merger 并购 take over 收购 consolidation 兼并 quote 报价 contract 合同 六 常见新闻缩写词 六 常见新闻缩写词 英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类 1 组织机构等专有名称 如上述例句中的 CPPCC 全国政协 和 PLO 巴解组织 又 如 UNESCO United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教 科文组织 IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟 东盟 GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定 WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 OPE Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织 欧佩克 PLO Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织 巴解 IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会 NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家宇航局 WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 2 常见事物的名称 如上述例句中的 AIDS 艾滋病 又如 UFO unidentified flying object 不明飞行物 飞碟 DJI dow jones index 道 琼斯指数 PC personal computer 个人电脑 ABM anti ballistic missile 反弹道导弹 PT public relations 公共关系 SALT strategic arms limitation talks 限制战略武器会谈 SDI strategic defense initiative 战略防御措施 3 表示人们的职业 职务或职称的名词 如 MP 议员 又如 PM prime minister 总 理 首相 GM general manager 总经理 VIP very important person 贵宾 要人 TP traffic policeman 交通警察 PA personal assistant 私人助理 七 有名的人 事 物七 有名的人 事 物 Mr Bean 豆子先生 Charlie Chaplin 查利 卓别林 Bill Clinton 比尔 克林顿 First lady 第一夫人 Kennedy Assassination 肯尼迪暗杀案 Bill Jean 比尔 金 Martin Luther King 马丁 路德金 Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 Bruce Lee 李小龙 Joe Blow 普通人 常人 Pee wee 小人物 Uncle Sam 山姆大叔 美国政府 Madonna 麦当娜 Marlboro Man 万宝路人 Peter Pan 彼得潘 Santa Claus 圣诞老人 Zorro 佐罗 Oscar Awards 奥斯卡奖 Grammy Awards 格来米奖 Academy Awards 学院奖 奥斯卡金像奖 Beat Generation 垮了的一代 Soap opera 肥皂剧 言情性的连续剧 Cowboy 牛仔 Hot potato 使人厌恶的事 White collar crime 白领犯罪 Yuppie 年轻的城市职员 雅皮士 Marijuana 大麻 Newsweek 新闻周刊 TV Guide 电视导报 Vogue 时尚 杂志 Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 Civil rights movement 民权运动 Great Depressions 大萧条 Gulf War 海湾战争 Korean War 朝鲜战争 Vietnam War 越南战争 Cosovo War 科索沃战争 Nato 北约 Cookbooks 烹饪书 Bible 圣经 the God father 教父 Black Monday 黑色星期一 Halloween 万圣节 节 Broadway New York 百老会 Central Park 中央公园 Holiday Inn 假日酒店 Chinatown 唐人街 Cosmopolitan 大都 Little Rock 小万城 Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 ghost towns 鬼城 Harlem 哈雷特 黑人区 Hollywood 好来坞 Los Angeles 洛杉机 Cambridge University 剑桥大学 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 Pearl Harbor 珍珠港 Times Square 时代广场 Coca cola 可口可乐 Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 McDonalds 麦当劳 Kodak 科达 Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟 资料二 资料二 新闻听力重点新闻听力重点 以下文章中将包含12篇比较符合专四新闻考法的新闻 时间涵盖2008年4月至2009年3月 其中有5篇来源于我的补充讲义 7篇是最新的总结 重点词汇处 我会用黑体标出 需要 强记 另外 不同主题的新闻有不同的考点方向 每个主题前我会说明 请注意 文章和论点仅供参考 若对于新闻背景不甚了解 可以按照主题的中文解释 配 合时间 进行搜索式查阅 灾难新闻类 灾难新闻类 专四对于天灾人祸的兴趣是很浓的 基本每年都有 大家需要注意的核心是 death toll 死亡人数 the injured 受伤人数 the missing 失踪人数 casualty 伤亡人数 以及 cause 起因 和 route 路线 空难 air crash 2009 3 23 A FedEx cargo plane 货机 crash lands 迫降 at Japan s Narita International Airport 日本成田国际机场 Red Cross officials say both pilots were killed Television footage showed the plane explode shortly after one of its wings clipped the ground Reports say the flight from Guangzhou China was trying to land in windy conditions 海难 ferry sink 2009 1 11 An Indonesian ferry carrying 250 passengers and 17crew sank after being battered by a large wave in bad weather in the country s east on Sunday officials said 18 people including one of the crew had been rescued said Bambang Ervan a spokesman for the Transport Ministry Transport Minister Jusman Syafi i Djamal said 150 people had been taken off the ferry but their condition was unknown and he gave no further details The discrepancy 差别 in the number of possible survivors could not immediately be clarified 海难的考点很灵活 可以是自然原因引起的 比如 storm wave typhoon 内因也可以为 超载 overload 或者常考的非法移民 illegal immigrant 事件 值得注意的是 05 06 07 在连续考察海难新闻 偷渡 illegal emigrants 2008 4 About 150 illegal immigrants have drowned after their boat sank off the Libyan shore while en route to Italy Most of the illegal immigrants died after the boat capsized in the Mediterranean on June 7 The Libyan authorities have recovered 40 bodies but it s difficult to identify them 火车脱轨 train derail 2008 4 29 Chinese railway authorities confirmed that the death toll is at least 70 after an early Monday train collision in east China s Shandong Province More than 400 passengers were hospitalized including 4 foreigners When the accident occurred the rear part of the train from Beijing coded T195 derailed and hit train 5034 from Yantai and caused the front part of the latter train to derail too Initial investigation 初步调查 says the accident was caused by human error Two railway officials have been sacked after the accident 专四没有考过中国的灾难新闻 暂且把它看成一篇通用类型的新闻模板 恐怖袭击 terrorist attacks 2008 11 27 恐怖主义的新闻除了要注意时间地点和破坏结果外 幕后黑手也是重要信息 巴基斯坦的 恐怖袭击数量之多 令人咂舌 仅仅09年三个月以来 就有十几起 具体请见 Four top police officials were among the 10 policemen killed as security forces took on terrorists here in the early hours of Thursday following a series of attacks in this India s financial capital Mumbai which killed at least 80 people and injured 250 others authorities said India has suffered a wave of bomb attacks in recent years Most have been blamed on Islamist militants 伊斯兰士兵 although police have also suspected Hindu extremists 极端分子 of carrying out some bombings 国际会议类新闻 国际会议类新闻 第16次亚欧领导人非正式会议 俄巴经济合作 the 16th APEC Meeting 2008 11 27 胡锦涛主席也参加了在秘鲁的利马召开的本次会议 并同时出访南美五国 此条新闻谈论 的是俄罗斯和巴西的合作 请注意会议的地点 时间 双方谈论的主要目的和一些数据 Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Tuesday called for further trade cooperation between his country and Brazil At a luncheon with Russian and Brazilian businessmen in Rio Medvedev said bilateral trade is expected to reach 5 billion this year and will increase to 10 billion in 2010 Brazil is Medvedev s second stop of his Latin American tour that also includes stops in Venezuela and Cuba He earlier attended the annual Economic Leaders Meeting of the16th Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC forum in Lima capital of Peru 第七次亚欧会议 the 7th ASEM Meeting 2008 10 27 The Seventh Asia Europe Meeting ASEM issued a Chair s Statement in Beijing on Saturday agreeing to issue the Beijing Declaration 北京宣言 on Sustainable Development The statement said the leaders held extensive and in depth discussions on issues of realizing the Millennium Development Goals MDGs 千年发展目标 as well as the sustainable development targets agreed in Johannesburg 约翰内斯堡 strengthening energy security cooperation jointly addressing the challenge of climate change and environmental protection including water resources forests and air and improving social cohesion under the framework of sustainable development The Seventh Asia Europe Meeting ASEM 7 was held in Beijing on 24 and 25 October 2008 The Meeting was the first gathering of the leaders of 45 members of ASEM since its second round of enlargement 扩容 国际争端新闻 国际争端新闻 俄乌斗气 最终和解 Russia Ukraine sign 10 year gas deal 2009 1 20 Russia and Ukraine signed a 10 year gas supply deal Monday to clear the way for a prompt resumption 重启 of supplies to a freezing Europe cut off for nearly two weeks by a dispute between the ex Soviet states 前苏联国家 Under the deal Ukraine will buy Russian gas at a 20 percent discount to European market prices in 2009 while Kiev 基辅 乌克兰首都 agreed to retain preferential transit fees for Russia this year before both sides switch to a market based price formula from 2010 A higher gas price could cripple Ukraine s economy already hit hard by the slowdown But analysts and officials said a substantial drop in market prices expected this year would bring down the average 2009 price to levels more affordable for Kiev 巴以冲突 Conflicts Between Israel and Palestine 2008 5 2 这个地区的是一个敏感地区 2008年12月份 以色列对加沙地带发动了最大规模的地面进 攻 死伤千余 此新闻完全可以看成是12月进攻的翻版新闻 进攻 口水仗 谈判 外界干预 Tension in Mideast continues as Israeli missiles struck on Gaza Strip for the sixth straight day on Monday A Palestinian militant of al Aqsa Brigades 阿尔阿克萨旅 是指巴勒斯坦 民族解放运动 法塔赫 FATEH 的一个分支 was killed Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert told members of his Party that overall offensive will be continued On the other side Hamas senior leader Mahmoud Zahar said his group has been in touch with an unidentified third party to discuss all the issue Early Monday morning Israel Defense Forces withdrew its ground troops from the Gaza Strip The recent offensive in the region has killed more than 100 Palestinians U S Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice kicked off a new Middle East visit on Tuesday in a bid to help revive the halted Palestinian Israeli talks 朝核问题 DPRK Nuclear Issue 2008 5 The United States says it expects North Korea will submit its nuclear declaration to China on June 26 递交核清单 White House spokeswoman Dana Perino says North Korea fulfilling its declaration obligations will pave the way for President George W Bush to inform Congress of plans to remove the country from a list of state sponsors of terrorism 把它从 支持恐怖注意 国家名单 上除去 and waive penalizing it under the U S Trading with the Enemy Act 与敌国贸易法 North Korea missed the deadline to abandon all nuclear weapons programs and declare all its nuclear programs and fac