spend-cost-take-pay-用法区别和练习

精品文档 1欢迎下载 一 spend 的主语必须是人 常用于以下结构 1 spend time money on sth 在 上花费时间 金钱 例 I spent two hours on this maths problem 这道数学题花了我两个小时 2 spend time money in doing sth 花费时间 金钱 做某事 二 cost 的主语是物或某活动 不用于被动 可以表示 值 常见用法 1 sth costs sb 金钱 某物花了 某人 多少钱 例 A new computer costs a lot of money 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱 Practice 用 spend 和 cost 的适当形式填空 1 The house him 100 000 2 It Jim 5 to buy the pencil 3 How much does the teapot It too much We can t afford it 4 writing the composition him much time and patience 5 He much time reading And he plenty of money on books 6 How long does the girl making tea 7 He is always How much has he by now do you know 8 Where will you your holiday And how do you your spare time 9 He too much money on clothes and appearance last year 精品文档 2欢迎下载 三 take 后面可跟双宾语 常见用法有以下几种 1 It takes sb 时间 to do sth 做某事花了某人多少时间 例 It took them three years to build this road Building this road them 3 years 2 doing sth sth takes sb 时间 做某事花了某人多少时间 例 Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon 他花了一下午修车 The trip took 2 hours 用 take 和 spend 的适当形式填空 1 How much time does it them to complete the task 5 days 2 We much money making our dream come true 3 Cooking me a bit of time for my sister helps with housework 4 How much time do you on films 5 It two to make a quarrel 6 your time and do the job well 7 How long will this task you 精品文档 3欢迎下载 四 pay 的基本用法是 1 pay sb money for sth 付钱 给某人 买 例 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month 2 pay for sth 付 的钱 例 I have to pay for the lost book 我不得不赔丢失的书款 3 pay for sb 替某人付钱 Don t worry I ll pay for you 别担心 我会给你付钱的 4 pay sb 付钱给某人 例 They pay us every month 他们每月给我们报 酬 5 pay money back 还钱 例 May I borrow 12 yuan from you I ll pay it back next week 你能借给我 12 块钱吗 下周还你 6 pay off one s money 还清钱 用 pay for 和 spend take 填空 1 How much time do you on the project 2 How much money did you the shelf 3 How much will you on the book 20 4 How much time will repairing the bike 2 hours 5 He will plenty of money on this project 6 He will 1 000 for the project 精品文档 4欢迎下载 总结 take 一般用 it 做主语 例 it take sb sometime to do sth spend 一般是人做主语 例 I spend an hour to finish my homework cost 表示某物值什么的 价值或钱 例 The shelf cost 200 yuan pay 一般是人做主语 例 I pay an hour to do my homework 习题 1 这件外套花费了我 100 元 几种不同的表达方式 2 They spend too much time the report A writing B to write C on writing D write 3 What beautiful shoes you re wearing They must be expensive iks pensiv No they only l0 yuan A spent B took C paid D cost 4 Will you please for my dinner Peter Sure A spend B pay C cost D take 5 It will me too much time to read this book A take B cost C spend D pay 6 This science book me a great amount of money A took B cost C used D spent 1 It often about 3 hours to get to school from my home 2 Who will for the bill Maybe our boss 精品文档 5欢迎下载 3 The house him 30 000 dollars Plenty of money on the house 4 His cousin the whole day making the toy car yesterday 1 How do you come to school By bike Taking a bus may much money And walking too much time A take pays B cost takes C pay costs D pay takes 2 She usually much time shopping in the supermarkets A spends B costs C takes D pays 3 American students spend time homework than Chinese students A fewer doing B less to do C less doing D least doing 1 This kind of computer too much I can t afford one 08 泰州 A takes B spends C pays D costs 2 It will us several years to learn a foreign language well 09 无锡 A cost B take C spend D use 3 Since June 1st 2008 when we want plastic bags in the supermarket we have to 付款 them 精品文档 6欢迎下载 4 He likes English He spends lots of time read it every day 09 宿迁 5 昨天他花了 10 分钟乘公共汽车去动物园 09 淮安 It yesterday 6 How much did the dictionary you 1 It took Alice five minutes to finish reading the book Alice five minutes reading the book 2 It took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter He 40 yuan the book Harry Potter He 40 yuan for the book Harry Potter 3 We spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday It 20 minutes the room yesterday 4 It took Jones half an hour to write a letter 保持原句意思 Jones half an hour a letter 5 He spends about an hour a day doing his homework It him about an hour a day his homework 6 We use two hours to do our homework on Sunday We two hours our homework on Sunday 7 This pair of glasses cost me five pounds 保持句子意思 I five pounds this pair of glasses 8 It takes four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air 改为一般疑问句 精品文档 7欢迎下载 it four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air 近期难点 一 用 so 还是 such a a anan 1 good suggestion 2 good suggestions 3 fool 傻瓜 4 smart 5 much knowledge 6 valuable advice 7 a little sheep 8 little sheep 9 few mistakes 10 many p