高三英语学案unit6

Unit 6 Going West 词汇 名词 circumstance assessment survival alcohol flour nail razor bedding ox frontier pond burden beast thirst starvation anxiety tax anniversary flu throat catastrophe relief deliver quilt packet ray bark sculpture memorial 形容词 salty desperate accustomed tough 动 词 quit retell 短 语 apply to add up lose heart take it easy keep up common sense leave behind lose one s way come to an end tie up go for 词汇释义 1 Failure happens when you quit quit vi vt 放弃 停止 离开 非正式 quit quit quit sth 辞去某东西 doing sth 停止做某事 be quit of sth 摆脱 脱离 免除 1 My father has quit his job 2 They quit work at five 3 I ve quit working 4 I d had enough so I quit 我受够了 所以辞职不干 5 She told the boss she was quitting 她告诉老板她要辞职 6 He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job quit adj 被免除 的 成为自由之身的 of 名 2 add to add to add up add up to He added Come early tomorrow 单句改错 1 Look at the figure on the blackboard Add up them please 2 These numbers add up 108 3 You can look for new coins to add in your collection 选择 Five three is eight A adding B added C adds D is added 3 I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances circumstances circumstance n 环境 条件 形势 情况 情形 情势 pl 境遇 家境 经济状况 under in the circumstance 在此情况下 既然这样 under in no circumstance 无论如何不 决不 1 Circumstance allowing I ll go abroad to study 2 We can t judge what he did until we know all the circumstances 3 The bad circumstances forced him to steal 4 I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances 5 Under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person A I will B will I C do I D I do 4 He would have had no chances of survivalsurvival on the island where he was cast away after his ship had sunk survival u 幸存 生存 残存 C 残存物 遗物 遗风 1 Hopes are fading for the survival of the missing child 2 Almost everyone in the government are fighting for their potential survival 3 You are just a survival of the feudal 封建 age 4 That fashion was a survival from the Qing Dynasty survive vi vt 1 Only one baby survived the terrible car crash 2 Few houses in this district have survived after the storm 3 The girl survived her parents 这女孩父母已死 比 长寿 比 活得久 5 I don t loselose heartheart when I fail to do something lose heart Don t lose heart Jack lose one s heart to sb lose one s head lose control of over lose one s temper lose oneself in be lost in 埋头于 lose one s way be get lost lose weight lose one s voice lose one s life lose face lose a bat game lose time doing sth 浪费时间做 lose no time doing sth 马上做 不耽搁 6 It was not easy to decide what to take and what to leaveleave behindbehind leave behind leave sb alone leave off leave out take one s leave off on leave ask for leave take French leave 不辞而别 7 The animals dragged their legs too weak to pull their burdenburden burden n 担子 负荷 重担 负担 vt 装载货物于 使背负 使苦恼 使麻烦 常与 with 连用 burden sb oneself with sth 1 It is a heavy burden 2 People on high incomes face a heavy tax burden 3 The boy was a burden to on his family 4 He burdened the horse with a load 5 I don t want to burden her with my troubles 8 Their tongues hung out in desperatedesperate need of water desperate adj 绝望的 极焦急的 极严重的 desperation u 不顾一切 绝望 despair v 绝望 死心 u 绝望 失望 be desperate for 渴望 to do The country is in a desperate state a desperate criminal in desperation 拼命地 drive a person to desperation 把 逼入绝境 逼上梁山 drive throw a person to despair She was in despair when he left her Columbus never despaired of reaching India 9 For many weeks we had been accustomedaccustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat thirst and starvation accustomed adj 习惯的 通常的 accustom v 使习惯 be accoustomed to sth doing sth accustom oneself to sth doing sth 1 It is three months since he came to London but he is still not accustomed to the weather there 2 I m not accustomed to having coffee with my breakfast 3 He sat down in his accustomed seat when he entered 10 Our days of hardship had comecome toto anan end end end bring to an end come to an end from end to end put an end to end to end in the end on end to the end end up with 11 There was widespread reliefrelief when it was discovered that a hospital in Anchorage had a good supply f 300 00 units relief u 宽慰 慰籍 休息 痛苦 困苦 忧虑等 减轻或解除 援助 品 relieve vt 舒缓 缓和 令人不快地感觉或情境 使 人 放心 解除 负担 relief from sth 缓和中 breathe a sigh of relief 舒了一口气 to one s relief 使 放心 安心的是 send relief to refugees 1 It was a great relief to find they are safe 2 Will this medicine five immediate relief from pain 3 The drug relieved my toothache 4 The news relieved me 5 Let me relieve you of your suitcase 12 But the question was how to deliverdeliver it to Nome fast deliver vt 递送 传送 向某人 交出 自首 发表 演说 接生 1 deliver newspapers letters 2 He delivered himself up to the police 3 He delivered a long speech 比 give 正式 4 The doctor delivered her baby safely delivery n 递送 发送 分娩 生产 1 special express delivery 2 The next postal delivery is at 2 3 The mother had an easy delivery 13 The Arctic winter is very cold but these were all toughtough men tough adj toughen v toughly adv tough plastic wire This steak is too tough He looked to be the toughest of all the challengers a tough customer tough policies a tough job problem 14 The last driver faced a terrible storm but he knew that lives were atat stake stake at stake 厉害攸关 濒于险境 在危险状况下 The lives of the passengers were at stake at risk at ease at a loss at any rate at first s