一般疑问句讲解(含练习和答案)

一 将陈述句变成一般疑问句 1 看句中有没有 be 动词 am is are was were 助 动词 do does did have had 或情态动词 can must will may 等 如果有 将其提到句首 句末打上 问号可 例 1 It was rainy yesterday Was it rainy yesterday 2 Tom s father can play the piano Can Tom s father play the piano 2 如果句中没有 be 动词 助动词或情态动词 则根据谓语动词 的形式借助 do 的相应形式放在句首 具体方法是 如果谓语动词是 原形 则借 do 如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式 则 借 does 如果谓语动词是过去式 则借 did 需要注意的是 借 does 或 did 后 原句的谓语动词要变回原形 例 1 Tom likes listening to music Does Tom like listening to music 2 Bill gets up at 6 30 every day Does Bill get up at 6 30 every day 二 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答 共由三部分组成 对这三部分的 确定可以概括例下 1 第一部分 不是 Yes 就是 No 有时根据语气的不同 Yes 可 由 Sure Certainly 当然 Of course No 可用 never not at all 等代替 例 1 Can you help me Certainly 当然 2 Have you been there Never 从来没有 2 第二部分 问谁答谁 即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致 但必须用主格代词 例 1 Does she clean her room every day Yes she does 2 Is Anna s father a doctor No he isn t 如果主语是 this that 回答时用 it 代替 如果问句中主语 these those 回答时用 they 代替 3 第三个词 用什么问 用什么答 即沿用问句中的引导词 例 1 Can Jim play soccer Yes he can 2 Does Mr Bean speak English Yes he does 需要注意问题 用 may 引导的问句 肯定回答用 may 否定回 答用 can t 或 mustn t 用 must 引导的问句 肯定回答用 must 否定回答用 needn t 例 1 May I go to the park now Yes you may No you mustn t 2 Must I wash my clothes now Yes you must No you needn t 用 No 开头作否定回答时 结尾要加上 not 难点 一 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句 除了遵循上述规则以外 还应注意下列几点 1 如果陈述句中有第一人称 则变问句时要变为第二人称 例 1 I usually have lunch at school Do you usually have lunch at school 2 如果陈述句中有 some 则变问句时往往要变成 any 例 1 There is some water on the playground Is there any water on the playground 3 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句 其它不变 例 1 I know he comes from Canada Do you know he comes from Canada 一般疑问句专项 一 根据答案写问句 1 Yes Mike is answering the phone now 2 No Tom and Mary aren t doing the sports 3 Yes Jack gets up at 6 00 in the morning 4 Yes Tom have many books 5 No I am not going to buy a magazine 二 将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1 Mr Wang is thirsty 2 The elephant is big 3 We like birds 4 I can sing and dance 5 I have many English books 6 Mike went fishing last weekend 7 Tom had bad cold last week 8 Eric often does homework on weekend 9 There are many American in the city 10 John likes doing kung fu 一 1 Is Mike answering then phone now 2 Are Tom and Mary doing the sports 3 Dose Jack get up at 6 00 in the morning 4 Dose Tom have any books 5 Are you going to buy a magazine 二 1 Is Mr Wang thirsty 2 Is elephant big 3 Do you like birds 4 Can you sing and dance 5 Do you have any English books 6 Did Mike go fishing last weekend 7 Did Tom have b