高三英语强化训练

第 1 页 共 8 页 丰城中学丰城中学 2016 2017 学年高三全年级强化训练学年高三全年级强化训练 英英 语语 重点班重点班 命题命题 XXXX 2017 05 152017 05 15 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Here are four tips to enjoy a Swedish summer Stay in a cottage There are nearly 600 000 summer houses in Sweden And more than 50 of the Swedes have access to them through family or friends A few of the most popular summer house destinations for Swedes can be found in the provinces of Smaland Skane and Oland If you want to spend your summer like a Swede make sure to spend a few nights in a cottage Follow the trail to Gotland The island of Gotland is where half of Stockholmers go during the summer In the medieval 中世纪 city of Visby ancient streets and city walls meet modern restaurants caf s and shops A short ferry ride northeast of Gotland lies the smaller island of Faro where director Ingmar Bergman used to live Both Faro and Gotland are famous for their many flea markets Check out a music festival Swedish summer is a festival season Way Out West or WOW is the most popular music festival with about 30 000 visitors It is usually held in Gothenburg park of Slottsskogen in August It has been prized as the Most Innovative Festival by MTV and since 2012 WOW has only served vegetarian food 素食 The decision praised by Jamie Oliver has reduced the festival s carbon footprint by 20 WOW is also Europe s biggest combined music and film festival Pick blueberries in Dalarna Dalarna is perhaps the most Swedish province with its red wooden cottages deep green forests and Dala horses This region is perfect for making yourself involved in traditional Midsummer celebrations or listening to Swedish folk music When you need a break from all of this loud Swedishness head into the woods for some quiet blueberry picking 21 What should you do if you want to spend your summer vacation like a Swede A Spend a few nights in a cottage B Pick blueberries in Dalarna C Follow the trail to Gotland D Attend a music festival 22 Where did the director Ingmar Bergman use to live 第 2 页 共 8 页 A The island of Gotland B The Gothenburg park C The island of Faro D The city of Visby 23 What is special about the music festival WOW A It only serves vegetarian food now B It is held in honor of Jamie Oliver C It is the biggest festival in the world D It attracts about 30 000 Swedes every year 24 Which of the following provinces is a typical Swedish area A Stockholm B Skane C Oland D Dalarna B 10 year old Mikaila Ulmer is building a lemonade empire and hoping to save honey bees in the process It all started when Mikaila was 4 years old and she was stung 叮 by a bee twice in one week This caused her to become very scared whenever bees were near In order to help her deal with this new fear Mikaila s parents asked her to do some research on bees She learned that bees are very important for flowers gardens and trees as pollinators 传粉者 She also learned that they are dying at a rapid rate In the past year honey bee farmers have reported losing nearly 42 of their bees Many believe that this could be due to the overuse of pesticides 杀虫剂 which can have many bad effects on bees This is what set her mind to create a product to help save bees She decided she would sell lemonade and she started her company BeeSweet Lemonade Her special lemonade recipe came from her great grandmother s cookbook She decided to add honey to it instead of sugar in order to call attention to the problems honey bees face Mikaila sells lemonade almost every day at her lemonade stand And she takes every opportunity to tell her customers about the problems facing honey bees What began as a small operation is starting to grow BeeSweet is projected to sell almost 40 000 bottles of lemonade this year BeeSweet lemonade can be found on the shelves at select Whole Foods Markets as well as many restaurants and other locations near her home in Austin Texas 25 What s Mikaila s attitude to bees during her childhood A Favorable B Frightened C Caring D Friendly 26 Why did Mikaila add honey to her lemonade A To create a special flavor B To make herself famous and popular C To be in honor of her great grandmother D To remind people of the problems honey bees face 27 We can infer from the 4th paragraph that Mikaila s company A is in trouble B is in debt C runs very well D expands quickly C JOHANNESBURG They say cats have nine lives Now a Chinese toad 蟾蜍 has joined that club of clever survivors South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town after jumping into a porcelain 瓷器 candlestick 烛台 that was made there South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild But the toad got a last minute pardon Mango Airlines a South African airline transported the toad on Friday 第 3 页 共 8 页 to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live The two hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got first class treatment sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby an animal welfare inspector There was even a ceremony in which the toad s boarding pass was handed to Glasby He was the star of the show on the flight Kaiser said of the amphibious 两栖的 passenger I think every passenger stopped to have a look On landing in Johannesburg the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity style photo shoot Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer It belongs to the Asian Toad species which breeds during the monsoon 季风 season It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out and also by slowing its breathing and heart rate methods that help the species survive in times of drought We ve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions 蝎子 in fruit We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick and we had to break it to get it out Glasby the inspector told The Star a South African newspaper 28 What is the passage mainly about A An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa B Asian toads can t get used to the life in South Africa C Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose D South Africa ignores the protection of animals 29 What would might happen if the toad were released into the wild A It would make the locals feel shocked B It might harm the native species C It would lose its life in the wild D It might flee into another country 30 Why was the toad able to arrive in South Africa alive A Because it escaped all attacks and hunts B Because it used to stop its breath in winter C Because it formed hard skin to protect itself D Because it was lucky to be given a chance 31 What can be inferred from the passage A Sometimes animal are transported accidentally B No one has seen such a big toad in Africa 第 4 页 共 8 页 C A candlestick is the best place for a toad D Droughts make toads live longer D Why do we read poetry First obvious one because we enjoy it The only other reason is for academic purposes and that s not why this is here Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is So in that way poetry calms our anxiety There are many different kinds of poems They are not all calming Some poems make me anxious angry scared and sad which is why I value them As a reader I want a full meal not just dessert I want the sweet and the bitter Often I read poetry when I m already relaxed In fact I read more when I m not stressed out Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry as far as I can tell Metrical 格律的 poems are about setting up rules and then bending them Usually this is done by setting up a rhythm and then violating it or almost violating it And then returning to Lt again This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries Poetry plays with language and often slams words together in surprising ways which is thrilling the way food can be when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do Many poems are dense Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over always finding new things in it And of course there s the subject matter It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay Not all poems interest me in this way but then not all stories and essays do either 32 What kind of poems does the author probably enjoy reading A Academic poems B Valuable poems C Poems that calm readers down D Poems that arouse feelings 33 What does the underlined word it in Paraglaph4 refer to A Setting up a rhythm B Poetry C Violating rules D Rhythm 34 Why does poetry appeal to the author A It plays with words B It sounds surprising C It is rich in meaning D It is filled with new ideas 35 What can we infer from the text A The author doesn t like all the essays B Reading poems requires patience C The subject counts a lot to the author D Writing poems is similar to cooking 第二节 共 10 分 每题 2 分 第 5 页 共 8 页 根据短文内容 从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Write Product Descriptions Like a Professional Whenever you sell any type of product you have to convince someone why they should make a purchase 36 You can hire8 product description writing service or you can deal with it yourself We believe writing a convincing copy is the key Here s how to write product descriptions like a professional Read the Best Copy You can t write a description until you know how experts are doing it 37 Using Amazon is an ideal method to find the best sellers in your category If they ve reached the list of best sellers they re doing something right 38 Normally the specifications provided by the producer give you the bare facts about the product and nothing else 39 Ask the producer to talk to you about their product Get the facts from 8 human and you ll discover the heart behind the product This is what you need to present to potential customers Cut Down 40 It doesn t matter if you produce a long story about how smooth the materials are or how the product is created in detail It s always easier to cut everything down Of course it always takes practice to get this right Writing a persuasive product description requires a lot of time and effort Multiple drafts are often needed to find the best words for the job A Consult the producer B Begin the first draft carefully C There s no soul to these statistics D Speak to someone you trust about your ideas E Look at your chosen field and find the best sellers F Don t write a 50 word product description immediately G You need to get your product description right in order to do this 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 When I spent the summer with my Grandpa in Warwick he sent me to Miss Bee s store 41 the counter was Miss Bee A pair of glasses teetered 摇摇欲坠 on the 42 of her nose gray hair was 43 on her head Excuse me I need to get these I said So She pushed her glasses 44 her nose There s no one here except you and me and I m not your 45 Go get them If you re lucky you ll finish shopping by 第 6 页 共 8 页 sundown Sundown was five hours 46 I wasn t sure l would 47 it How could I hope to find anything on the packed jumbled 乱堆的 shelves around me I visited Miss Bee several times a week Sometimes she short charged me Other times she overcharged 48 she sold me a an 49 newspaper instead of one that was current Going to the store was more like going into battle That bread is only twenty nine cents I corrected her one afternoon I had watched the numbers change on the cash register 收款机 closely and Miss Bee had added 35 cents She didn t seem 50 that I had caught her 51 She just looked at me and 52 the price All summer I learned the hard way to 53 my list But she still found ways to 54 me into making mistakes No sooner had I memorized the items location on the shelf than Miss Bee 55 the shelves and made me hunt for 56 all over again The morning I was to 57 to Brooklyn I stopped in to get a packet of gum All right she said What did you learn this summer She was mean I pressed my lips together To my 58 Miss Bee laughed I know what you think of me she said but when you get older you ll be glad our paths 59 Glad I met Miss Bee The idea was 60 Now I grow up and I finally understand I really learned a lot from Miss Bee 41 A On B Under C Behind D Over 42 A bottom B side C tip D middle 43 A piled B covered C grown D worn 44 A down B up C out D over 45 A boss B guest C customer D maid 46 A before B away C about D off 47 A make B depend on C see to D keep 48 A But B And C Or D So 49 A new B bad C broken D old 50 A pleased B embarrassed C excited D satisfied 51 A paying more B charging more C charging less D paying less 52 A increased B rewarded C corrected D raised 53 A add up B bring up C look up D put up 54 A arguing B forcing C persuading D tricking 55 A rebuilt B rearranged C regained D reclaimed 56 A them B her C it D him 57 A leave B start C come D return 58 A amazement B joy C regret D disappointment 59 A led B crossed C went D passed 60 A reasonable B instructive C absurd D wise 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 The reality is not beautiful as we thought If you choose only to complain and escape it will always follow you wherever you go But if you decide to be strong the 61 hard will turn out to be a fortune on 62 new hopes will arise For me small dose of hope is enough When I was in my first year in my high school I hit a stretch where every area of my life was a disaster I felt 第 7 页 共 8 页 hopeless and alone and more 63 depress than I knew was possible I have no idea about my future One day I was walking from class across campus to catch my bus home head down fighting tears of total despair 64 an old man came down the sidewalk toward me Embarrassed at 65 see such an emotional mess I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past I felt he d walk on by 66 he moved until he was directly in front of me That time I thought he was a strange man who got on 67 I nerves But to my surprise I looked up and found him smiling Looking into my eyes this stranger spoke 68 a quiet voice What is wrong will pass You are going to be ok just hang on He then smiled again and 69 walk away I can not explain the impact of that man s unexpected kindness and unconditional caring He gave me one thing I had lost 70 complete hope 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 作文中共有 10 处语 言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏子符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 I have always been the big fan of music but to be honest I don t know any person whom has ever openly disliked it It s one of true friend in life because it can be enjoyed by anyone and everyone With books you have to be able to read and music has no limits no special conditions and was easily enjoyed by all I don t think there are many things in life for which have such a directly and clear influence on one s feeling Obvious however there are some people who are much influenced by music and of course