新世纪大学英语综合教程unit 第二版ppt课件.ppt

ReadandExplore Unit3FameandSuccess GetStarted ListenandRespond OptionalClassroomActivities EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness GetStarted discussion Sitinpairsorgroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions Whoisthemostsuccessfulpersonintheworldinyouropinion Couldyoutellussomethingabouthimorher Open Whatqualitiesdoyouthinksuccessfulpeoplehaveincommon Whatdoyouthinkfamecanbringtopeople GetStarted discussion Quotes Studythefollowingquotesaboutfameandsuccessanddiscussinpairswhatyoucanlearnfromthem Quote1 Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose BenjaminDisraeli Interpretation Thekeytosuccessisthatyouhaveagoalandremaincommittedtoitatalltimes ClickPicture Quote2 Fameisaheavyburden Francois MarieArouetVoltaire Interpretation Enjoyingfameisnotalwaysagoodthing Itmayhinderyoufromprogressingfurtheranditbringsabouttroublesaswell ClickPicture Quote3 Thehighestformofvanityisloveoffame GeorgeSantayana Interpretation Vainandshallowpeopleseekfame theyhavenocharacter ClickPicture Quote4 Thetalentofsuccessisnothingmorethandoingwellwhateveryoudowithoutathoughtoffame HenryWadsworthLongfellow Interpretation Somepeoplethinkthatbeingfamousiseverything butinfactdoingyourverybestinyourownworkwithoutthinkingaboutbeingfamousisgreatinitselfanditistheonlykeytosuccess ClickPicture Quote5 Manyoflife sfailuresarepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup ThomasEdison Interpretation Therearemanypeoplewhocouldhavebeenverysuccessfultoday Unfortunately theygaveupwhentheyencounteredfailure Iftheyhadkepton theywouldhavebeenverysuccessful Tothem failureistheendoftheirstruggle ClickPicture GetStarted watchinganddiscussion Fameisa2009Americanmusicaldramafilmandalooseremakeofthe1980filmofthesametitle ThemoviefollowsNYCtalentsattendingtheNewYorkCityHighSchoolofPerformingArts wherestudentsgetspecializedtrainingthatoftenleadstosuccessasactors singers etc GetStarted watchinganddiscussion Watchthefollowingvideoclip SuccessIsNot anddothetasksthatfollow clickhere 1 Successisnot It snotor 2 Successiswakingupinthemorningexcitedabout it sgettingtoworkwith Successisconnectingwith andmakingpeoplefeel It sfindingawaytobindtogetherpeoplewhohavenothingincommonbut It sfallingasleepatnightknowing video 1 Fillinthemissinginformation fame video clickhere money power peopleyoulove theworld adream youdidthebestjobyoucould whatyouhavetodo 3 Successisandand Andsuccessis video joy video clickhere freedom friendship love video 2 Discusswhetheryouacceptthegirl sunderstandingofSUCCESSornot Open video clickhere inconsistenta ofideas opinions etc notinagreementwitheachotherorwithsomethingelse 思想 意见等 不一致的ingbeforeandintroducingorpreparingforsomethingmoreimportant初步的 ListenandRespond WordBank Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage L R2 L R2 Whatshouldyoungpeopledoinordertobesuccessfulaccordingtothespeaker A Theyshouldhavedreams hopesandwishes B Theyshouldhavethecouragetowritedowntheirintentions C Theyshouldhavecleargoalsinlifeandgoafterthem D Theyshouldmakeagoodchoiceintheircareer L R2 2 Whatshouldyoungpeopledotomakecleartheirvaluesaccordingtothespeaker A Theyshouldputhealthastheirpriority B Theyshouldputfinancialindependenceastheirpriority C Theyshouldmaketheirlifehealthyandcomfortable D Theyshouldmaketheirgoalsconsistentwiththeirmostimportantvalues L R2 3 Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveonwritingdownone sgoals A Youshouldwritedownyourgoalseveryday B Youshouldbespecificanddescribeyourgoalsindetail C Youshouldhavethecouragetotellyourfriendsyourgoals D Youshouldreadyourgoalstoyourfriendseveryday L R2 4 Whatdoesthespeakermeanbytakingaction A Hemeansthatpeoplemustjogeverydaytorunamarathon B Hemeansthatpeopleshouldhavealovingmarriageorhappychildren C Hemeansthatalovingmarriageorhappychildrentaketoomuchtime D Hemeansthatpeople sdailyactionsmustbeconsistentandpersistent L R2 5 WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedbythespeakerasasteptosuccessfulgoal setting A Befinanciallyindependent B Writedownthedetailsofyourgoals C Decidewhatyouwant D Takeaction L R3 Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard L R3 Successfulpeoplealwayshavecleargoals Greatmusicians great successfulsalespeopleandleadersknowwhattheywantinlife andtheygoafterit Noonebecomessuccessfulby Toooften peoplechoosegoalsthatareinconsistentwiththeiranddailybehavior Doyouvaluehealth orcomfort Isfinancialapriority ormerelyawish Havethecouragetoputyouronpaperandinyourownwords Beanddescribeyourgoalsindetail athletes inspiring accident priorities independence intentions specific L R3 Alovingorhappykidsrequireyourtime yourattentionandyourloveeveryday Yourdailyactionsneednotbeprofoundor buttheymustbeconsistentand Justasanartistwillmakepreliminaryandworkoutthedetailsinhismind soyoursuccessrequireswrittengoals carefulchoices clear anddailypersistence marriage extraordinary persistent sketches commitments 1 Whatisthemainideaoftheessay 2 Whatistheauthor sattitudetowardsfame 3 Whatdoesanartisthavetodotostayfamousaccordingtotheauthor 4 Whatexcusesdopeoplegivetodefendfailures 5 Whydopeoplechasefameaccordingtotheauthor 6 Canapersonbefamousandremaintruetohimselfatthesametimeaccordingtotheauthor MainIdea Exercise1 AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextA Mainideas Exercise2 TextAcanbedividedintofourPartswiththeparagraphnumber s ofeachpartprovidedasfollows Writedownthemainideaofeachpart MainIdea Shewasangry yettheboy sfatherencouragedhimtothrowsand Fameenslavesthepersonwhopursuesitbecausewhenhebecomesfamous hewillnotonlyattractthepublic sattention butalsohastoworkandliveinlinewiththepublic sexpectations Hethenbecomestheslaveofhisownsuccess Forthosewholookforfame failureisnotnecessarilyabadthing especiallyforthosewhofailtoperformwellenough becausepeopletendtobemoretoleranttowardsandsympatheticwiththem Thoughfamebringsdisadvantagestothosewhoachieveit peoplestillseekfameforvariousreasons Itisbettertotakeacriticalattitudetowardsfame Wemayalldesiretobefamousandyearnforthepublicity wealthandpowerthataccompanyfame Fewofus however realizethatfamealsohasitsnegativesideand sometimes itmayevendestroyone slife Readthefollowingtextandyouwillgettoknowmoreabouttheadverseimpactfamecanhaveonone slife In Depth 2Thosewhogainfamemostoftengainitasaresultofpossessingasingletalentorskill singing dancing painting orwriting etc Thesuccessfulperformerdevelopsastylethatgainssomepopularity anditis Fameisverymuchlikeananimalchasinghisowntailwho whenhecapturesit doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit Fameandthethatit forcethefamouspersontoparticipateinhisorherowndestruction Ironic isn tit In Depth FameMelvinHowards publicity accompanies thispopularitythatusuallyconvincestheperformertocontinueperforminginthesamestyle sincethatiswhatthepublicseemstowantandtoenjoy Butintime theperformerbecomesboredsingingthesamesongsinthesamewayyearafteryear orthepainterbecomesboredpaintingsimilarscenesorportraits ortheactoristiredofplayingthesamecharacterrepeatedly Theartistbecomestheslaveofhisorherownsuccessbecauseofthepublicdemands Iftheartistattemptstochangehisorherstyleofwritingordancingorsinging etc theaudiencemayturnawayandlooktogivethemomentaryfametoanotherandthen intime toanother andsoonandsoon In Depth 3Famebringscelebrityandhighregardfromloyalfansineachfield Aperformercaneasilycometobelievethatheorsheisasgoodashisorherpress Butmostpeople mostartistsdonotgainfameandfortune Whataboutthoseperformerswhofail oranyonewhofails Curiouslyenough failure In Depth oftenservesasitsownrewardformanypeople Itbringssympathyfromotherswhoaredelightednottobeyou anditallowsfamilyandfriendstolowertheirexpectationsofyousothatyouneednotcompetewiththosewhohavemoretalentandwhosucceed And theyfindexcusesandexplanationsforyourinabilitytosucceedandbecomefamous youaretoosensitive youarenotinterestedinmoney youarenotinterestedinthepowerthatfamebringsandyouarenotinterestedinthelossofprivacyitdemands etc allexcuses butcomfortingtothosewhofailandthosewhopretendnottonoticethefailure 4Historyhassufficientlyproventhatsomefailureforsomepeopleatcertaintimesintheirlivesdoesindeedmotivatethemtostriveevenhardertosucceedandtocontinuebelievinginthemselves ThomasWolfe theAmericannovelist hadhisfirstnovelLookHomeward Angelrejected39timesbeforeitwasfinallypublishedandlaunched In Depth hiscareerandcreatedhisfame Beethovenovercamehiscruelandharshfatherandgrudgingacceptanceasamusiciantobecomethegreatest mostfamousmusicianintheworld andThomasEdisonwasthrownoutofschoolinfourthgrade atabout In Depth age10 becauseheseemedtotheteachertobequitedullandill behaved Manyothercasesmaybefoundofpeoplewhofailedandusedthefailuretomotivatethemtoachieve tosucceed andtobecomefamous But unfortunately formostpeoplefailureistheendoftheirstruggle notthebeginning Therearefew ifany famousfailures 5Wellthen whydoesanyonewantfame Doyou Doyouwanttobeknowntomanypeopleandadmiredbythem Doyouwantthemoneythatusuallycomeswithfame Doyouwantthemediatonoticeeverythingyoudoorsaybothinpublicandinprivate In Depth Insomeareasitisveryobviousthattobefamousistobetheofeveryonewhodisagreeswithyouaswellasofthemedia Fameturnsallthelightsonandwhileitgivespowerandreputation ittakestheyououtofyou youmustbewhatthepublicthinksyouare notwhatyoureallyareorcouldbe But target whydoesanyonewantfame Severalreasonscometomind todemonstrateexcellenceinsomefield togaintheadmirationandloveofmanyothers tobetheoneeveryonetalksabout toshowfamilyandfriendsyouaremorethantheythoughtyouwere Probablyyoucanlistsomeotherreasons butIthinkthesearereasonablycommon In Depth 6Isaytothosewhodesperatelyseekfameandfortune celebrity goodluck Butwhatwillyoudowhenyouhavecaughtyourtail yoursuccess yourfame Keepchasingit Ifyoudocatchit hangonfordearlife Seeyousoonfamousandalmostfamous In Depth voicing Somepeoplesay Fameislikeadouble edgedsword Whatisyouropinion Workinpairsorgroupsanddiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingfamous wealthpopularitypowerself confidencesenseofachievement deprivationofprivacydeprivationoffreedompublicpressurearrogancetargetofattackby fromthemedia KeyWords B KeyWords B 1 Itdidn ttakelongafterthetragedies though forcelebritiestofindtheirwaybackintothespotlight Para 12 1 Whatdoes thetragedies referto ThetragediesaretheterroristattacksonSeptember11 2001 astheauthormentionedinParagraph9 Sentences 2 Whatdoes though meaninthissentence Itmeans however Ittookmanyyears though forthegovernmenttorealizethattheylostmorethantheygainedfromsacrificingtheenvironmentfortheeconomicdevelopment 1 Itdidn ttakelongafterthetragedies though forcelebritiestofindtheirwaybackintothespotlight Para 12 3 TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglishbyimitatingtheaboveEnglishsentencefromthetext 然而 很多年后政府才意识到以环境为代价来换取经济发展是得不偿失的 Sentences AsstatedinParagraphs14and15 thosewhosetextrinsicgoalslikefame wealth orpublicimagewillbelesshappythanthose whosetintrinsicgoals suchas toachievepersonalgrowthortobuildbetterrelationshipswithfriendsorfamily 2 Butwhatifbysettingcertainkindsofgoals youngpeoplereallyaresettingthemselvesupforfutureunhappiness Para 16 1 PleasetranslatethesentenceintoChinese 然而 年轻人在树立目标时 要是给自己树立的是未来的不幸 那该怎么办呢 Sentences 2 Toyourunderstanding what kindsofgoals willsetyoungpeopleupfor futureunhappiness Comprehension Whatisthemostsought aftergoalamongmanyAmericans WhatdidthesurveyconductedbyGirls lifemagazinereveal Paras 1 2 Para 3 Comprehension WhatcanwelearnfromParas 2and3 Whatisthesuggestedreasonforthehighrankingofbeautyandsingingtalent WhatwerethefindingsofthesurveyconductedbytheCorporationforPublicBroadcasting Comprehension Whatarethedangersoffameaccordingtotheauthor Isitbeneficialtospendalotofmoneyonplasticsurgery Para 4 Comprehension WhatisthereasongiveninPara 5forourdesiretobefamoustoday Para 5 Comprehension WhatelsepavesthewaytofamebesidesTV Howisitthatfamehasbecomeaneasyreachforeverybody Para 6 Comprehension WhatisthereasongiveninPara 7forthepublic syearningforfame Whatcanweusuallyfindwhenwalkingthroughthecheckoutlineatanylocalgrocerystore Para 7 Comprehension WhatistherolethatTVplaysincreatingastar strucksociety Para 8 Comprehension HowdidtheSeptember11terroristattacksaffectAmericans celebrityfrenzyforthefirstfewdaysafterthetragedy HowdoyouinterpretthelastsentenceinPara 10 Paras 9 10 Comprehension Howdidcelebritiesmanagetoattractpublicattentionagain DidtheSeptember11tragedychangeAmericans attitudetowardsfameandcelebritiesforgood Paras 11 12 Comprehension Whatismeantby extrinsicgoals Isitadvisabletostriveforextrinsicgoals Paras 13 14 Comprehension Whatismeantby intrinsicgoals Whichtypeofgoalsmakespeoplehappier extrinsicorintrinsicgoals Para 15 Comprehension Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffame Paras 16 17 Takethefollowingquizandfindoutwhatpotentialyouhavetoachievesuccess Behonestwithyourselfwhenyoumakeyourchoice Optional AreYouonYourWaytoSuccess Howoftendoyoubelieveyoucanaccomplishsomethingifyouputyourmindtoit a Rarely b Sometimes c Allthetime d Never Optional Explanation Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself andholdthebeliefthatanythingispossible youarealreadyonyourwaytosuccess 2 Howoftendoyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike Ican t That simpossible or Notinthislifetime a Rarely b Sometimes c Allthetime d Never Optional Explanation Ifyoualwayscloseyoureyestopossibilities youwillattemptnothingandaccomplishnothing Suchapessimisticattitudecannevermakeasuccessfulperson a Iwouldspendthemoneyassoonaspossible b IwouldpursuemydreamsthatIhavenotpreviouslyhadtheresourcesfor c IwoulddoprettymuchthesameasIdonow d Iwouldputthemoneyinthebank Optional 3 Ifyouhad10milliondollars whatwouldyoudowiththemoney Explanation Successfulpeopleknowtheirgoalsandwouldwastenotimeinpursuingthem Ifyoubelievewhatyouaredoingnowwouldleadyoutosuccess the10milliondollarsmightspeedyouuponyourwaytosuccessbutwouldnotchangewhatyouaredoingnow a Notreally Tome persistenceanddeterminationaremoreimportant b Yes Thosewithgoodeducationandtalenthaveanadvantageoverothers c Absolutelyyes That swhymostpeopleattachgreatimportancetoeducationnowadays d No Someeducatedpeoplelosetheirlivesinbooksandsometalentedpeopleamounttonothing Explanation Educationandtalentareimportantfactorsinachievingsuccess buttheycannevertaketheplaceofperseverance Onyourwaytosuccess thebiggestobstacleisnotthelackofeducationortalent butthelackofpersistenceanddeterminationinwhatyouaredoing Educationandtalentmayhelpyoutoachievesuccess yetonlypersistenceanddeterminationcangiveyouthewillpowertosticktoyourgoalandtoovercomedifficulties Optional 4 Doyouthinkthateducationandtalentarevitaltosuccess a Nomorethananhouraweek b About10hoursaweek c Asmuchtimeasittakes d OnlywhenIhavefreetimeafterwatchingTV Optional 5 Howmuchtimeareyouwillingtocommittoachievingsuccessinlife Explanation Theonlyanswerisasmuchasittakes Scoringtable ScoreInterpretation Useful UsefulExpressions UsefulExpressionsfromTextA ChineseEquivalences turnone seyesaway participateinone sowndestruction 某人陷入穷途末路 intime 随着时间的推移 turnaway 拒绝援助 支持 bringcelebrityandhighregardfromloyalfans 赢得名气以及忠实粉丝们的高度关注 motivatesb tostriveevenhardertosucceed 激发某人更加努力地追求成功 curiouslyenough 奇怪的是 serveas 成为 作为 Useful UsefulExpressions UsefulExpressionsfromTextA ChineseEquivalences turnone seyesaway launchone scareer 开始某人的职业生涯 bethrownoutofschool 被赶出学校 Fameturnsallthelightson 声誉把你置于所有的灯光下 demonstrateexcellenceinsomefield 在某些方面展示才华 gaintheadmirationandloveofmanyothers 赢得他人的敬仰和爱慕 desperatelyseekfameandfortune celebrity 拼命追求声誉 财富和声望 hangonfordearlife 拼命地抓牢 Useful UsefulExpressions UsefulExpressionsfromTextA ChineseEquivalences turnone seyesaway setone ssightson 打算 messupone slifewithdrugsoralcohol 因为毒品或嗜酒把生活搞得一团糟 lackofprivacy 没有隐私 morethaneverbefore 比以往任何时候 transformaveragepeopleintoinstantcelebrities 瞬间把普通大众变成名人 neverseemtotireofcelebritygossip 对名人的小道消息似乎从不厌烦 passintoanewphase 进入一个新时期 achievepersonalgrowth 获得个人成长 Studythefollowingsentencesandpointoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachoftheinfinitivephrases Grammar Grammar Function object 3 Associetydevelops mantendstobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly whileindirectlyhisdependencegrows Para 3 TextA Unit1 2 Manhassubduedanddisciplinedelectricityandcompelledittoservetheinterestsofsociety Para 2 TextA Unit1 1 Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttosatisfytheneedsofhumanbeingsandsocietyevenforsuchasubstance forexample asfreshwater Para 5 TextA Unit1 Function objectcomplement Function real subject Grammar Function objecttotheverb make 6 Inmanyworkplaces technologieslikekeystrokemonitoringandfullrecordingsofphonecallsmakeiteasiertowatchworkers Para 7 TextA Unit2 5 Tokeeptheirinternalfurnacealive chickadeeseattwiceasmuchfoodinwinterasinsummer Para 10 TextB Unit1 4 Manyspeciesmakeshorttrips sometimesonlyafewmiles totakeadvantageoflocalconditionsknownasmicroclimates Para 7 TextB Unit1 Function adverbialofpurpose Function adverbialofpurpose Grammar Function attributivemodifying ways 9 Perhapsit sonlynaturalthatsomanyofusfantasizeaboutfameandplotoutwaystogainit Para 7 TextB Unit3 8 Insomeareasitisveryobviousthattobefamousistobethetargetofeveryonewhodisagreeswithyouaswellasofthemedia Para 5 TextA Unit3 7 Beethovenovercamehiscruelandharshfatherandgrudgingacceptanceasamusiciantobecomethegreatest mostfamousmusicianintheworld Para 4 TextA Unit3 Function subject Function adverbialofresult predicate Grammar 10 Perhapsweareallreachingforfamebecausetoday morethaneverbefore fameappearstobewithinreach Para 5 TextB Unit3 Function predicate Grammar Theinfinitive 不定式的句法功能 一 作主语不定式作主语时 常用it代替不定式放句首 不定式则移到谓语后面 e g Tobeagoodteacherrequirespatience Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodteacher Itisimportantforyoutouseyourtimewisely 二 作表语 主语补语 e g OurgoalistoentertheWorldCupfinals Thebuildingseemstobeshakinginthestorm 三 作宾语e g Hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit Theyaskedhowtogettothesubwaystation 不定式作宾语时 有时用it代替不定式放宾语的位置 不定式则移到宾语补语后面 e g Shedoesn tthinkitadvisabletotakevitaminCeveryday 四 作宾语补语e g Theyaskedmetogotothepartytogether Grammar Grammar 五 作定语e g Heisalwaysthefirstonetocometothegym There snoneedtobotherhimwithsuchtrifles 六 作状语1 表示目的e g Toovercomedifficulties wemustworkhard 2 表示结果e g Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet Iwastoodepressedtofeelnervous Grammar 六 作状语3 表示原因e g Wewereoverjoyedtohearthen