新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程第册Unit选编ppt课件.ppt

Unit4GrowingUp Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions Howdidyoufeelaboutyourparentswhenyouwereachild Didyourattitudetowardsthemchangewhenyougrewintoateenager Explainthechange ifany Open Whatisthegreatestdifficultyyouhaveencounteredintheprocessofgrowingup Open Onlyadolescentswilllikeadolescents Whatdoyouthinkthisstatementmeans Doyouagree Whydoyouthinkpeoplesaythis GetStarted discussion Getstarted Studythefollowingquotesaboutgrowingup Doyouagreewitheachofthem Givereasonstosupportyourview GetStarted direction Youhavetodoyourowngrowingnomatterhowtallyourgrandfatherwas AbrahamLincoln Interpretation Bythisquote AbrahamLincolnmeansthatnomatterhowgreatorfamousorrichyourgrandfatheris youhavetogrowuponyourown GetStarted quotes1 ClickPicture WhenIwasaboyoffourteen myfatherwassoignorantIcouldhardlystandtohavetheoldmanaround ButwhenIgottobetwenty one Iwasastonishedathowmuchtheoldmanhadlearnedinsevenyears MarkTwain Interpretation WhenMarkTwainwasateenager hefeltthathisfatherknewnothingandhehatedtoseehisfatheraroundathomewithhim However whenheturned21 hecametorealizethathisfatherreallyknewalot MarkTwainputsithumorouslyherebysayingthathisfatherhadlearnedalotinthosesevenyears Actuallyitwashimwhohadgraduallychangedhisattitudetowardshisfather GetStarted quotes2 Interpretation Thequotemeansthatwhenachildgrowsintoateenager heislikelytofindfaultwithadultsandseemoreoftheirflaws Whenhelearnstoforgivetheflawsanderrorsofadults hehimselfhasgrownup Whenhelearnstoforgivehisownerrorsandflaws heisconsideredwise GetStarted quotes3 Thedaythechildrealizesthatalladultsareimperfect hebecomesanadolescent thedayheforgivesthem hebecomesanadult thedayheforgiveshimself hebecomeswise AldenNowlan ClickPicture clickhere RebelWithoutaCauseisa1955Americandramafilmaboutconfused suburban middle classteenagers In1990 itwasaddedtothepreservedfilmsoftheUnitedStatesLibraryofCongress sNationalFilmRegistryasbeingdeemed culturally historically andaestheticallysignificant Watchthefollowingvideoclip RebelWithoutACause andthendothetasksthatfollow video Pleasedecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue T orfalse F basedontheinformationinthevideoclip Jim sfathercouldn tunderstandwhyJimwassorebellious Jimwasverydrunkbecausehisfatherwouldn tbuyhimacar Jim sfatherwasunhappythatJimslammedthedoor Thefatherthoughtthattheygavethesonenoughloveandaffection TheparentstreatedJimasifhewasstillakid Theparentssharedthesameopinionabouteducatingtheirson Jimcouldn tbearthefightingofhisparents Video 1 clickhere T F T T T F F 2 Doyoufindthiskindofscenestypical familiarinafamilywithateenager WhatdoyouthinkaretheproblemsofJim sfamily Doyouthinkthereisasolutiontoteenagerebelling Open teenagern 13 19岁的 青少年adultn afullygrownpersonoranimal esp apersonoveranagestatedbylaw usu 18or21成 年 人conflictn astateofdisagreementandargumentbetweenpeople冲突 抵触 争论 ListenandRespond WordBank L R1 generationgapthedifferenceinideas feelings andinterestsbetweenolderandyoungerpeople esp consideredascausinglackofunderstanding代沟 两代人之间的隔阂implieda notstatedexplicitlyorclearly隐含的statementn sth thatisstated awrittenorspokendeclaration esp ofaformalkind 尤指正式的 陈述 声明 ListenandRespond WordBank teenagea of for orbeingateenager青少年的 少男少女的trashn rubbish垃圾solvevt findasolutionto anexplanationof orawayofdealingwith sth 解释 解决 解答 ListenandRespond WordBank issuen asubjecttobetalkedabout arguedabout ordecide问题 议题 争论点overcomev overcame overcome fightsuccessfully against defeat征服 战胜 ListenandRespond WordBank Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage L R1 L R1 Thistalkismainlyabout A whyteenagersrefusetolistentotheirparentsB whatthelargerproblemsintheparent teenagerrelationshipareC whatneedstobedonetoimprovetheparent teenagerrelationshipD whatcausesthecommunicationproblembetweenteenagersandtheirparents D L R1 2 Thespeakersaysthatdifficultyincommunicationbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsismainlycausedby A generationgapB misunderstandingC lackofcommunicationD differentstylesofthinking C A teenagersshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirmothersB teenagersusuallyrefusetohelptheirmotherswithhousechoresC teenagersoftenmisstheimpliedmessageintheirmother sinstructionD teenagersareusuallyunwillingtofollowtheirmother sinstructions L R1 3 The takingoutthetrash incidentisagoodexampletoshowthat C A the takingoutthetrash incidentisanexceptionalcaseB unhappinesscausedbysmallincidentsathomecancauselargerproblemsC misunderstandingbetweenparentsandtheirchildreniseasytobesolvedD itcanbeaseriouscauseofconcernifmiscommunicationoccursinbiggerissues L R1 4 Thespeakerbelievesthat D L R2 Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard Teenagersandtheirparentsmayoftenhavedifficultiescommunicatingwitheachother Teenagersoftenthinkadults However adultsoftenthinkteenagersjust theysay Somepeoplemayfeelthattheconflictbetweenparentsandteenagersiscausedbythe Thespeakerbelievesthatitliesmostlyinimpliedstatementsthatarenot betweenateenagechildandaparent Inthe takingoutthetrash example themotherfeelsthattheteenager buttheteenagerjust L R2 don tunderstandthem don tlistentoanything fullycommunicated generationgap shouldknowwhatshemeans L R2 doesn t Thistypeofconversationtakesplacearoundourhomeeveryday Theycause butaretotallynormal andcanusuallybesolvedquitesoon Whenthistypeof lackofcommunication thebiggerissuesofteenagers largerproblemscanbecaused Itismoredifficultto andittakestheeffortsfrombothparentsandteenagers someunhappiness getsinvolvedwith solvetheselargerproblems toovercomesuchproblems 1 DescribeDoctorEppleyinafewsentences 2 WhatdidthepeopleinthetownofEnosburgthinkofDoctorEppley 3 Whydidthewritergotoacollegefarawayfromhome 4 Howdidthewriterlikehiscollegelife 5 ComparetheattitudesofthewomaninthecaraccidentbeforeandaftershelearnedthatthewriterwasDoctorEppley sson Whydoyouthinkshechangedherattitude MainIdea 1 Exercise1 AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextA MainIdea 2 Exercise2 TextAcanbedividedintothreePartswiththeparagraphnumber s ofeachpartprovidedasfollows Writedownthemainideaofeachpart MainIdea 2 Whenthewriterwasachild hewaspopularbecausepeoplerespectedhisfatherverymuch Andheenjoyedbeing DoctorEppley sson Whenhewasateenager thewriterwantedhisownidentityandbecamedefiantandrebellious Incollege hesuccessfullymadequitesomenewfriendswithoutthehelpofhisfather Afterthecaraccident thewriterwasverygratefultohisfather Hisattitudetowardshisfatherchanged Theirrelationshipimprovedalot Exercise3 Fillinthetablebelowwithrelevantinformationfromthetextaboutthewriter sattitudetowardshisfather MainIdea 3 Hebeamedwhenpeoplecomparedhimtohisfather HewasgladtobesurroundedbyhisclassmatesbecausehewasDoctorEppley sson MainIdea 3 HewasunhappywhenpeoplereferredtohimasDoctorEppley sson andhetoldthemthathewasHaroldandcouldmanagewellonhisown Hewenttoacollegefarawayfromhometoescapefromhisfather sgoodname Hestartedtocallhisfather Sam anddidnotstopdoingsoevenafterheknewthisbotheredhisfather Hetalkedtohisfatherinaverydisrespectfulorrudemanner MainIdea 3 HehuggedhisfatherattheNewYear sPartyandthankedhimsincerely Hecalledhisfather Dad insteadof Sam Manyteenagersbelievethatgrowingupisastruggletobeindependent Theywanttobefreefromtheirparents controlandtheywanttobedifferent Readthefollowingtextandseehowayoungmanstrugglestostandonhisowntwofeet In Depth In Depth TheDoctor sSonHaroldEppleywithRochelleMelander MyparentsmovedtoVermontwhenIwasstillaninfant Asoft spokenman myfathersettledquietlyintohismedicalpracticeinasmalltowncalledEnosburg Soonthelocalpeopleacceptedhimasoneoftheirown WordpassesquicklyinsmallVermonttowns Theyknowgoodpeoplewhentheymeetthem Aroundtowntheneighborsgreetedmyfatheras DocEppley AndIsoonlearnedthataslongasIlivedinEnosburgIwouldalwaysbeknownas DoctorEppley sson 1 In Depth 2Onthefirstdayofschool myclassmatescrowdedaroundmebecauseIwasthedoctor sson Ifyou reanythinglikeyourfather you llbeasmartboy myfirst gradeteachersaid Icouldn tstopbeaming 3Somewhereinthemidstofmyteenageyears however somethingchanged Iwassixteenyearsoldandtheneighborsstillcalledme DoctorEppley sson TheysaidthatIwasgrowinguptobeanhonorableandindustriousyoungman livinganhonestlifejustlikemyfather IgroanedwheneverIheardtheircompliments In Depth 4IwonderedhowIwouldeverfitinwithmyteenagefriends Ihatedbeingfollowedbymyfather sgoodname AndsowhenstrangersaskedmeifIwasDoctorEppley sson Irepliedemphatically MynameisHarold AndIcanmanagequitewellonmyown Asanactofrebellion Ibegantocallmyfatherbyhisfirstname Sam Whyareyouactingsostubbornlately myfatheraskedmeonedayinthemidstofanargument 6 Well Sam Ireplied Isupposethatbothersyou YouknowithurtsmewhenyoucallmeSam myfathershouted 8 Well ithurtsmewheneverybodyexpectsmetobejustlikeyou Idon twanttobeperfect Iwanttobemyself 7 5 In Depth IsurvivedmylastyearsofhighschooluntilfinallyIturnedeighteen ThenextfallIenrolledincollege IchosetoattendaschoolfarfromEnosburg aplacewherenobodycalledme DoctorEppley sson OnenightatcollegeIsatwithagroupofstudentsinthedormitoryaswesharedstoriesaboutourlives Webegantotalkaboutthethingswehatedmostaboutourchildhoods That seasy Isaid Icouldn tstandgrowingupinatownwhereeverybodyalwayscomparedmewithmyfather 9 10 In Depth 11Thegirlsittingnexttomefrowned Idon tunderstand shesaid I dbeproudtohaveafatherwho ssowellrespected Hereyesfilledwithtearsasshecontinued I dgiveanythingtobecalledmyfather schild ButIdon tknowwhereheis HeleftmymotherwhenIwasonlyfour 12Therewasanawkwardsilence andthenIchangedthesubject Iwasn treadytohearherwords Ireturnedhomeforwinterbreakthatyear feelingproudofmyself Infourmonthsatcollege Ihadmadeanumberofnewfriends Ihadbecomepopularinmyownright withoutmyfather shelp 13 14FortwoweeksIenjoyedbeingbackinEnosburg Themaintopicofinterestathomewasmyfather snewcar 15 Letmetakeitoutforadrive Isaid 16Myfatheragreed butnotwithouthisusualwarning Becareful Iglaredathim Sam I msickofbeingtreatedlikeachild I mincollegenow Don tyouthinkIknowhowtodrive 18Icouldseethehurtinmyfather sface andIrememberedhowmuchhehateditwheneverIcalledhim Sam 19 Allrightthen hereplied In Depth 17 In Depth 20Ihoppedintothecarandheadeddowntheroad savoringthebeautyoftheVermontcountryside Mymindwaswandering Atabusyintersection IhitthecarrightinfrontofminebeforeIknewit 21Thewomaninthecarjumpedoutscreaming Youidiot Whydidn tyoulookwhereyouweregoing 22Isurveyedthedamage Bothcarshadsustainedseriousdents Isattherelikeaguiltychildasthewomancontinuedcomplaining It syourfault sheshouted Icouldn tprotest Mykneesbegantoshake Ichokedbackmytears 23 In Depth 24 Doyouhaveinsurance Canyoupayforthis Whoareyou shekeptasking Whoareyou 25Ipanickedand withoutthinking shouted I mDoctorEppley sson 26Isattherestunned Icouldn tbelievewhatIhadjustsaid Almostimmediately thewoman sfrownbecameasmileofrecognition I msorry shereplied Ididn trealizewhoyouwere In Depth 27Anhourlater Idrovemyfather sbatterednewcarbackhome Withmyheaddownandmykneesstillshaking Itrudgedintothehouse Iexplainedwhathadhappened 28 Areyouhurt heasked 29 No Ireplied 30 Good heanswered Thenheturnedandheadedtowardthedoor Harold hesaidashewasleaving Holdyourheadup 31ThatnightwasNewYear sEve andmyfamilyattendedasmallpartywithfriendstocelebratethebeginningofanotheryear Whenmidnightarrived peoplecheeredandgreetedeachother AcrosstheroomIsawmyfather Isteppedtowardhim MyfatherandIhug Butrecallingtheday sevents Iwrappedmyarmsaroundhisshoulders AndIspokehisrealnameforthefirsttimeinyears Isaid Thankyou Dad HappyNewYear In Depth rarely Q1 Doyoufindthetypesofteenagerbehaviourlistedbelowacceptable Giveyourreasons voicing Workingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions voicing voicing Q2 Inthetablebelow listonethingthatyourparentsoncedidtoyouthatreallyupsetyoualot Explainwhyyoufounditupsetting Askfortheopinionofagroupmembertoseeifthesamethingwouldhaveupsethim her too 1 Theyreadmydiarywithoutmypermission 1 Itviolatedmyprivacy 2 Itwasasignofdistrustinme 1 ItisallrightformyparentstoreadmydiaryasIdonotintendtohideanythingfromthem 2 Itisasignoftheirconcernforme 2 Theymadealldecisionsforme 1 Iwouldneverbeabletolearntobeindependentifmyparentsmadedecisionsformeallthetime 2 Iamdifferentfrommyparents somakingdecisionsformewasnotwise 3 ItimpliedthatIdidnothavetheabilitytomakedecisionsformyself 1 Itakethatasasignthatmyparentsareconcernedaboutmeandaboutthethingsthathappeninmylife 2 TheymightdosoformyowngoodandIwantthemtohelpmebecausetheyaremoreexperiencedandhavebetterjudgment voicing 3 TheymisunderstoodmejustbecausetheyhadheardsomethingaboutwhatIhaddone 1 Theyshouldknowmebetterthanothersandshouldtrustmemorethantheytrustedthem 2 Itwasupsettingbecausetheydidnotevenbothertocheckwithme iftheyhaddoneso suchmisunderstandingwouldnothavearisen Myparentsareconcernedaboutmeandtheydonotwanttoseememakemistakes voicing 4 Theybeatmeorscoldedme 1 Theydidnotrespectmeandtreatmeasanequalhumanbeing 1 Ourparentsmaybetooangrytocontrolthemselvesonceinawhile butitdoesn tmeanthattheydon ttreatusastheirequals 2 Ourparentsmayscoldusjustoutofimpulse butmostparentswouldregretwhattheyhavedoneafterwards voicing KeyWords B KeyWords B 1 Wecallthisaprimitivewayoflifebutit swhathumanbeingshaveadaptedtothroughhundredsofthousandsofyears Andit swhatwearestilladaptedtointhetwentiethcentury formanhasn tchangedmuchintheshorttimesincehebecamecivilized Para 3 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 我们把这种生活称作原始的生活方式 但成千上万年来人们适应了这种方式 二十世纪我们依然习惯这种生活方式 人类进入文明社会的时间太短 还没有做出太多的改变 1 Explaintheimpliedmeaningofthesentence Payspecialattentiontotheitalicizedpart Man sbasicneedsarestillthesame Despiteallthedevelopmentstheyhavemade humanbeingsstillhavetolearnthebasicsurvivalskills Inthissense manhasn treallychangedtoomuch Sentences 2 Physically webecomeadultsyoungerandyounger Socially webecomeadultsolderandolder Para 7 Wematureearlierphysically butwebecomematuremuchlaterassocialbeings weareunabletobeindependentandsurviveonourowninthemodernworlduntilmuchlater 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 从身体发育的角度来看 我们成熟得越来越早 从社会角度来看 我们成熟得越来越晚 Sentences 1 Explaintheimpliedmeaningofthesentence 3 Iwasscaredofthembeingannoyedwithme soIusedtotryandbeinontime butsometimesthingsdidn talwaysworkoutlikethat Para 10 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 我非常怕他们生我的气 所以我尽量准时回家 但有时做不到 Iwasscaredofthembeingannoyedwithme soIusedtotryandbeinontime butsometimesIjustwasn tabletogetbackhomeintime Sentences 1 Explaintheimpliedmeaningofthesentence Payspecialattentiontotheitalicizedpart 4 Theironicthing ofcourse isthatmyfriends parentsweremorelenient andyetitwasmewhoendedupintrouble Para 13 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 当然 具有讽刺意味的是 我朋友的父母比较宽容 但最终出了问题的反倒是我 Thestrangethingis Iwastheonewhogotintotroubledespitemyparents strictcontrol Myfriends whoseparentshadlesscontroloverthem allturnedouttobefine Sentences 1 Explaintheimpliedmeaningofthesentence Payspecialattentiontotheitalicizedpart Q2 Whatwillwedowhenwegrowup Para 1 Comprehension Comprehension Para 2 Comprehension Whatdoesthewritersayabouttheprimitivewayoflife Whatdoesthewriterthinkofourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury Whydoesthewriterthinkso Para 3 Comprehension Whydoesthewriterthinkthatmostyoungpeopletodaycan tleavehomeandlookafterthemselves Whatdoesthewritermeanbythequestion couldweleavehomeandlookafterourselvesatpuberty Whydoesthewriterusetheword so called before civilizedcountries Para 4 Comprehension Whataresomeoftheimportantthingsmodernpeoplehavelearnedbypuberty Paras 5 6 Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenhesays Wemaybeverynearlyadulthumanbeings butwe recertainlynotadultmembersofsociety Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenhesays allthesame atpubertywestilldon tknowenough Comprehension Whatdoesthewritersayaboutambitiouspeople Whatdoesthewritermeanby Physically webecomeadultsyoungerandyounger Socially webecomeadultsolderandolder Paras 7 8 Accordingtotheauthor whyareteenagersfrustrated restlessandrebellious Comprehension WhatdidMarjoriethinkofherparents WhatweretherulesMarjorie sparentssetforher Para 9 Comprehension HowdidMarjorie sparentsrespondwhenMarjoriereturnedhomelate WhatwouldMarjoriedowhenshesawhermothersoangrywithher Para 10 Whatdoes sometimesthingsdidn talwaysworkoutlikethat mean Comprehension WasMarjorie scaseexceptional ThewritersaidthatthingswentworsewhenMarjoriegotolder Whathappened Para 11 Comprehension HowdidMarjorie smothertreather WhydidMarjoriefeelthathermotherhadanunnaturallytightreinonher Paras 12 13 WhatdidMarjorieconsidertobeironic Activity1 Marjorie sparentsmayremindusofotherparentswho whentryingtomakesureeverything goesfine withtheirchildren dothingsthattheirchildrencannotaccept Discusswithyourfriendsandlistafewthingsthatyourparentsmayhavedoneagainstyourwill Explainwhyyoudislikethem Optional Optional a makingalldecisionsformeb checkingonmethroughmyclassmatesorfriendsc neveradmittingtheirownmistakesd settingtoomanyrulesandrestrictionsonme a mademefeeldistrustedandincompetentb mademefeeldistrustedc mademefeelthatIwasalwaysinthewrong 有错 负有责任 d didnotgivemeenoughspaceforpersonaldevelopment mademefeeldistrusted Optional Activity2 Parentsmayfallintodifferenttypes Somelettheirchildrendoanythingtheywant Sometrytohavefullcontrolovereverythingtheirchildrendo Listtheproblemsthatmaybecausedbyeachtype 1 Childrenmaymakeawrongdecisionthataffectstheirfuturelife 2 Childrenmaybeinfluencedbybadfriends 3 Toomuchfreedomspoilschildren 4 Childrenmaybecometoowillful 1 Childrenmaybecomerebellious 2 Childrenmayhaveabadrelationshipwiththeirparents 3 Childrenmaynotwanttosharewiththeirparentswhattheydooutsidehome 4 Childrenmaybecomeverytimid 5 Children sdevelopmentofacreativepersonalitymaybehampered Optional Optional Activity3 Discusswithyourfriendstodecidewhoshouldmakethedecisioninthefollowingsituations youyourself yourparentsorbothyouandyourparents Explainwhy Decidingonwhichuniversitytogotomayaffectyourfuture Itisbettertohaveyourparents advice Parentsaremoreexperiencedinobservingpeople andtheyalsoknowyoubetter soitwillbegoodifyourparentsgiveyouadviceonwhatkindoffriendstohave Thisisnotveryimportant Evenifthereisamismatchofcolour itdoesnotaffectyouthatmuch Youalsoneedtolearnhowtotakecareofyourselfindailylife Optional It sgoodtohaveyourparents