形容词副词ppt课件.ppt

adj adv形容词和副词 Generalrevisionforgrammar 1 概念 形容词用于修饰名词或代词 表示人或事物的性质 状态和特征 副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征 说明时间 地点 程度等概念 它用来修饰动词 形容词 副词 短语或句子 2 adj变adv ly 元e去e加 辅y改i加 le变ly 1 直接 lycareless carelesslyquiet quietlydifferent differentlyconfident confidentlyfortunate fortunatelybeautiful beautifullycareful carefullyrecent recently 2 以 le结尾的形容词去e lyterrible terriblypossible possiblycomfortable comfortablygentle gentlysimple simplyreasonable reasonablyprobable probablyincredible incredibly true truly 3 其它以e结尾的形容词直接 lywise wiselynice nicelypolite politelyfortunate fortunatelyclose closelyimmediate immediately 3 以辅音 y结尾的 去y为i lyhappy happilyeasy easilyangry angrilymerry merrilyheavy heavilynoisy noisilyhealthy healthilylucky luckily 4 注意 true trulydry drylyshy shylysly slyly 狡猾的 5 6 形容词的用法及位置 7 adj作定语 前置定语adifficultsituationefficientapproach way2 后置定语 1 修饰不定代词 something anything nothing everythingNothingserious anythingspecial2 某些a 开首的形容词 afraid alike alive alone asleep ashamed awake awareHeistheonlymanalive 8 3 available possible imaginable前后置意义不变Heisthebestpersonavailable Heisthebestavailableperson 9 adj作表语 1 用在be之后 Theyarecapableofdoingthejob 2 相当于be的动词之后 appear seem come cook die fall keep lay prove remain run look smell taste sound feel go get grow become turn remaincalm gohungry fallasleep cometrue appeareffective dieyoung 10 只用作表语的形容词 well ill content fond glad likely ready sorry sureHeislikelytoseemetoday Thisisapossiblesolution Theboyisill sick Thesickboyislyinginbed illnews illwind illluck 11 adj作宾补 Youkeeptheclassroomclean Leavemealone please 12 adj作状语 Shecamehomesick Hewenttobed coldandhungryandexhausted 13 副词的用法及位置 14 adv 作定语 时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome Allthecommodities 日用百货 herearemadeinShanghai Itisquitefinetoday 15 adv 作表语 on in up down out off back upstairs away What sontomorrow Sheisout 16 adv 作宾补 Letherupstairs We llseeyouoffattheairport Theymadehimoutyesterday 17 adv 作状语 Theboyswimswell 修饰动词 Theroomisquitesmallanddark 修饰形容词 Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily 修饰动词 Hegotonthattrainfortunately Fortunately hegotonthattrain 修饰全句 18 beautiful beautifully serious seriously adj adv Shealwayslooks 美丽 Sheisalwaysdressed 美丽 Hehasgota 严重 illness Heis 严重 ill 19 widely badly great very Englishisa wide usedlanguage Thissoldierwas bad wounded great veryThispaintingisof value Thispaintingis valuable 20 1 Youcan tsitonthisnewlyboughtchair A comfortB comfortableC comfortablyD withcomfortable2 Theappletastes andsells A well wellB good goodC good wellD well good3 Youranswersounds A correctB correctlyC correctnessD correcting C C A 21 4 Therewasa talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek A friendB friendshipC friendlyD warmly5 Atthemeeting theykept allthetime A silentB silenceC quietlyD quite6 Theyalllooked atthemasterandfeltquite A sad sadB sadly sadlyC sad sadlyD sadly sad C A D lively lonely deadly silly orderly timely costly brotherly 22 7 Mum IthinkI m togetbacktoschool Notreally mydear You dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo A sowellB sogoodC wellenoughD goodenough C 8 wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining A badlyB hardlyC stronglyD heavily D 23 9 Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes A openB tobeopenedC toopenD opening A 10 02北京 Itwasrainingheavily LittleMaryfeltcold soshestood tohermother A closeB closelyC closedD closing A high highly deep deeply wide widelyclose closely etc 24 11 Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden acarcutinandknockedmedown Youcanneverbe carefulinthestreet A MuchB veryC soD too D cannot never too 怎么 也不为过 25 12 It salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry ifyoudon tspeakthelanguage A extremelyB naturallyC basicallyD especially13 Inthatcase thereisnothingyoucando thanwait A moreB otherC betterD any D B otherthan除了 26 14 Idon tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore Thewalkwilldomegood A SoonerorlaterB StillC IntimeD Besides D 15 Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers and fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime A accidentallyB purposefullyC obviouslyD formally C 27 16 MrSmithusedtosmoke buthehasgivenitup A seriouslyB heavilyC badlyD hardly B 17 Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting Chris who susuallytenminuteslateforeverything A butB onlyC evenD yet C 28 18 Itis anywonderthathisfrienddoesn tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch A noB suchC nearlyD hardly D 19 Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen A ratherB veryC quicklyD largely D 29 25 Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas tocarryallthewayhome A muchtooheavyB toomuchheavyC heavytoomuchD tooheavymuch A 30 形容词 副词比较等级的用法 31 32 Readandcompare younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigred youngeryoungest longerlongest fullerfullest shortershortest smallersmallest olderoldest finerfinest easiereasiest hungrierhungriest earlierearliest heavierheaviest biggerbiggest redderreddest 33 healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefew healthierhealthiest moremost morefamousmostfamous worseworst moreexcitingmostexciting morecarefullymostcarefully wetterwettest hotterhottest lessleast fewerfewest 34 形容词和副词的比较等级 原级 1 肯定as adv adj adv 原级 as conj 2 否定notas so adj adv 原级 as 3 倍数倍数 as adj adv 原级 as 1 Mr SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou 2 Thisbuildinglooksnotso as highasthatone 3 Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone 35 moremost worseworst lessleast 比较级 1 构成形式 er more 注意不规则变化 betterbest fartherfarthestfurtherfurthest 误 moreandmorebetter 正 betterandbetter 36 2 用法 A 表示一方超过另一方 比较级 than B 表示一方不及另一方 less 原级 than C 表示越来越 比较级 and 比较级 D 表示越 越 the 比较级 the 比较级 E 表示倍数 倍数 比较级 than 3 可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语 even much still abit quite alittle far etc 注意 very修饰原级 much修饰比较级 修饰动词用much或verymuch 37 1 Shedoesn tspeak herfriends butherwrittenworkisexcellent A aswellasB asoftenasC somuchasD asgoodas2 Ofallthestorybooks Ilikethisone It snotinterestingatall A verymuchB thebestC verylessD theleast A D 38 3 Ifyoudon tliketheredcoat taketheblueone Ok butdoyouhave sizeinblue Thisoneisabittightforme A abigB abiggerC thebigD thebigger4 Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo hewouldsayJohnwas choice A goodB thebestC betterD thebetter B D 39 5 Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood however thefoodbankneeds forthepoor A moreB muchC manyD most6 Thisstorybookisnotinterestingatall Well I lllendyou one Ok A themostinterestingB amostinterestingC mostinterestingD muchinteresting A B 40 7 It ssohottoday Itsurelyis It s yesterday A twodegreeshotterthanB twodegreesashotasC twodegreehotterthanD astwodegreeshotas A 41 8 Ourneighbourhas ours A asabighouseasB asbigahouseasC thesamebighouseasD ahousethesamebigas9 Heinsistedthatthosewhoworked thananyoneelseshouldget money A harder themostB harder mostC hardest themostD hardest most B A 42 10 Everybodysaysthatthisproblemis difficultthantheoneyouaskedmeaboutyesterday A alotquitemoreB quitealotmoreC alotmorequiteD verymuchmorequite11 Heisnot asanyofus butheisbraveenough A asagoodplayerB asgoodaplayerC aplayersogoodD asogoodplayer B B 43 12 Theharderyouwork A thegreaterprogressyou llmakeB thegreateryou llmakeprogressC you llmakethegreaterprogressD you llmakegreaterprogress A 44 13 ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories butheis knownforhisplays A thebestB moreC betterD themost C 14 Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis itisascience A anartmuchasB muchanartasC asanartmuchasD asmuchanartas D 45 15 Tom shandwritingisbetterthan A anyotherstudent shandwritingB anystudent shandwritingelseC anyoftheotherstudentsD anystudenthandwriting16 Greenland islandintheworld coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers A itisthelargestB thatisthelargestC isthelargestD thelargest A D 46 17 Tomysurpriseheis thanhisyoungersister A tallerB lesstallerC lessshorterD lesstall D 18 AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam shedid thanherbrother A morebadlyB muchbetterC muchbadlyD muchworse D 47 高考演练 48 Correctthemistakes 1 Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone 2 Tomistheyoungestinthethree 3 Heistallerofthetwo 4 Todayisourthebusiestday 5 IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese 6 Therearemuchmorepeopleinthestreetthanusual 7 MikeissotallasJack 8 LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped 9 TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina 10 Wemustgetfartherinformation of much many as did longest further the 49 1 Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch shewasgetting A heavierB heavyC theheavierD theheaviest A 50 2 HespeaksEnglishwellindeed butofcoursenot anativespeaker A asfluentasB morefluentthanC sofluentlyasD muchfluentlythan C 51 3 Thatdoesn tsoundveryfrightening Paul I veseen Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm A betterB worseC bestD worst B 52 4 Thehouserentisexpensive I vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI mpaying here A asthreetimesmuchB asmuchthreetimesC muchasthreetimesD threetimesasmuch D 53 5 Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire sometimesfor anhour thinkingofheryoungandhappydays A aslongasB assoonasC asmuchasD asmanyas A 54 6 Allthepeople atthepartywerehissupporters A presentB thankfulC interestedD important A 55 7 AsfarasIamconcerned educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn A themoreforlifeareyouequippedB themoreequippedforlifeyouareC themorelifeyouareequippedforD youareequippedthemoreforlife B 56 8 Themagazineisa n number Youcantakeitoutofthereading room A backB pastC oldD former A 57 9 Borishasbrains Infact Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas IQ A ahighB ahigherC thehigherD thehighest B 58 10 I mvery withmyowncooking Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious Mm itdoeshavea smell A pleasant pleasedB pleased pleasedC pleasant pleasantD pleased pleasant D 59 11 Twomiddle agedpassengersfellintothesea neitherofthemcouldswim A InfactB LuckilyC UnfortunatelyD Naturally C 60 12 Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceedinselling