考研英语词汇,带例句21

guy2 ga a n infml 口 man 男人 家伙 小伙子 He s a great guy 他是个了不起的小伙子 the guys at the office 办公室的男同事 gym d m d m n infml 口 C gymnasium 体育馆 健身房 exercises in the gym 在健身房的锻炼 habitat h b t t h b t t n natural environment of an animal or a plant home 动物或植物的 自然环境 栖息 地 This creature s natural habitat is the jungle 这种动物的 天然 栖息地是丛林 hail1 he l hel n U frozen rain falling in a shower 雹 冰雹 hail v 1 I fall as hail in a shower 下雹 It is hailing 正在下雹 2 Tn call to a person or ship in order to attract attention 招呼 人或船 within hailing distance ie close enough to be hailed 在可以招呼的距离内 An old friend hailed me on the other side of the street Cn n a sb sth as sthenthusiastically acknowledge sb sth as sth 热情地承认某人 某事物 为 crowds hailing him as king as a hero 拥他为王 赞他为英雄的群众 halt h lt h lt n sing temporary stop interruption of progress 暂停 停顿 Work was brought came to a halt when the machine broke down 机器出了毛病 工作便停顿下来 halt v I Tn cause sb sth to stop temporarily 使某人 某事物 暂停 Platoon halt 全排 注意 立定 The officer halted his troops for a rest 军官下令部队停下来休息 hamper2 h mp r h mp v Tn prevent the free movement or activity of sb hinder sb sth 束缚 某人 妨 碍 某人 某事物 Our progress was hampered by the bad weather 我们前进时受到 了恶劣天气的阻碍 handful hand ful h ndful n C an amount that you can hold in your hand 一把 a handful of The boy picked up a handful of stones and started throwing them at us a handful of sth 少数少数 a very small number of people or things There were only a handful of people there handicap h nd k p h nd k p n thing that makes progress or success difficult 不利的因素 障碍 Not speaking the language is a real handicap physical or mental disability 生理上或智力上的缺陷 残疾 智力低下 Deafness can be a serious handicap 耳聋有时算是严重的缺陷 handicapv pp Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态 give or be a disadvantage to sb 对 某人 设置不利条件 被施加不利条件 be handicapped by a lack of education 因文 化水平低而吃亏 handwriting h nd ra t n U the style of someone s writing 笔迹 书法 I recognised her handwriting on the envelope env l up n信封 handy h nd h nd adj ier iest of gadgets etc convenient to handle or use useful 指小器具等 便於拿取的 便 於使用的 有用的 A good tool box is a handy thing to have in the house 家里有一个好 的工具箱就方便多了 pred 作表语 conveniently placed for being reached or used 近便 便当 Our flat is very handy for the schools 我们的住所离学校很近 非常方便 Always keep a first aid kit handy 手边要经常有个急救箱 harassment h r sm nt h r sm nt n U 骚扰 扰乱 when someone behaves in an unpleasant or threatening way towards you African Americans have been complaining about police harassment for years sexual racial harassment harbour US harbor h b r h rb n C U place of shelter for ships 港 港口 港湾 Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour 港湾里停泊着几只船 fig 比喻 place of safety or shelter 避难处 庇护所 Tn give shelter to a criminal etc protect conceal 庇护 罪犯等 保护 藏匿 be convicted of harbouring a wanted man 因窝藏被通缉者而被定罪 Dirt harbours germs 污垢中藏有病菌 hardship h d p h rd p n U severe suffering or discomfort privation 苦难 困苦 贫困 bear suffergreat hardship 遭受 经受 巨大的苦难 C circumstance causing this 艰难情况 During the war we suffered many hardships hardware h dwe US h rdwer n U computer machinery and equipment as opposed to the programs that make computers work 硬件 computer hardware equipment and tools for your home and garden 五金 hardware stores harm h m h rm U damage injury 损害 伤害 He meant no harm ie did not intend to hurt or upset anyone 他并无恶意 A few late nights never did anyone any harm v Tn cause harm to sb sth 损害或伤害 某人 某事物 an event which has harmed relations between the two countries 危及两国关系的事件 harmony h m n h rm n n U agreement of feelings interests opinions etc 感情 兴趣 意见等 相符 一 致 working towards harmony in international affairs 致力使国际事务协调一致 C U instance of a pleasing combination of related things 协调 匀称 the harmony of colour in nature 自然界色彩的协调 The designer s aim is to produce a harmony of shape and texture 设计者的目标是要使外观与材料的特性两者统一起来 idm 习语 in harmony with sb sth agreeing matching 协调一致 相配 live together in perfect harmony ie peacefully and happily 住在一起十分融洽 His tastes are in harmony with mine 他的爱好与我的相同 harness h n s h rn s v Tn control and use a natural force to produce electrical power etc 控制及利用 自然 界的力量 以产生电能等 harness a river a waterfall the sun s rays as a source of energy 利用河水 瀑布 太阳光作为能源 harsh h h r adj er est to sb sth unpleasantly rough or sharp esp to the senses 粗糙而使人不舒服的 尤指 刺激人感官的 a harsh texture voice light colour 毛糙的织物 刺耳的声音 刺 目的光线 耀眼的颜色 be harsh to the ear eye touch 刺耳 刺目 扎手 stern cruel severe 严酷的 无情的 严厉的 a harsh judge judgement punishment haste he st hest n U quickness of movement hurry 急忙 匆忙 Why all the haste 为什麽这麽匆忙 idm 习语 in haste quickly 匆忙地 hasty he st hest adj ier iest a said made or done quickly or too quickly hurried 急急忙忙的 过於匆忙的 仓促完 成的 a hasty departure meal farewell匆匆忙忙的离去 用餐 告别 usu pred 通常作表 语 in doing sth to do sth of a person acting quickly too fast 指人 仓促从事 草率 You shouldn t be too hasty in deciding to get married hatch1 h t h t n a opening in a door floor or ceiling 门 地板或天花板上的 开口 b door in an aircraft or a spacecraft 飞机或宇宙飞船上的 舱门 v I Ip out a of a young bird or fish etc emerge from an egg 指小鸟 小 鱼等 从卵中 孵出 The chicks have hatched out 小鸡孵出来了 Tn Tn p sth out cause sth to emerge from an egg 孵出 某物 The hen hatches out her young by sitting on the eggs 母鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡 Tn Tn p sth out up think out and produce a plot plan etc 策划 阴谋 What mischief are those children hatching up m st f m st f n 恶作剧 hatred he tr d hetr d n U for of sb sth very strong dislike hate 仇恨 憎恨 feel hatred for the enemy 对敌 人怀着仇恨 He looked at me with hatred haul h l h l v I Ipr Ip Tn Tn pr Tn p pull or drag sth with effort or force 用力拖或拉 某物 haul a car out of the mud 把小汽车从烂泥里拽出来 They hauled the boat up the beach hazard h z d h z d n to sb sth thing that can cause danger risk 危险 有危险的事物 风险 Smoking is a serious health hazard 吸烟严重危及健康 Wet roads are a hazard to drivers v Tn expose sth to danger risk 使 某事物 遭受危险 使 冒风险 Rock climbers are hazarding their lives 岩石上的攀登者在冒生命的危险 heading hed h d n word or words put at the top of a page section of a book etc as a title 书籍等篇页 章节上端的 标题 headline1 hedla n n C the title of a newspaper report which is printed in large letters above the report 头条新 闻 a paper carrying the front page headline Space Aliens meet with President headquarters hed kw t z n abbreviation HQ plural headquarters C the main building or offices used by a large company or organization the headquarters of the United Nations heal hi l hil v I Ip Tn over up cause sth to become healthy again 使某物 康复 The wound healed slowly 伤口愈合得很慢 The wound is not yet healed ie has not yet been covered by new skin 伤口尚未愈合 尚未长出新皮 heap hi p hip n number of things or mass of material lying piled up 堆 a heap of books sand rubbish 一堆书 沙 垃圾 clothes left in heaps on the ground 丢弃在地上的一堆堆的衣服 heaps pl of sth infml 口 great number or amount plenty 大量 许多 We have heaps of time 我们有很多时间 She s been there heaps of times 她去过那里许 多次了 v Tn Tn p sth up put things in a pile 堆积 物品 heap up stones to form a dam 把石头堆成一道堤坝 fig 比喻 heap up riches 积聚财富 hearing h r h r n 1 U ability to hear sense 听力 听觉 Her hearing is poor ie She is rather deaf 2 C a opportunity to be heard 说话或申辩的机会 be given a fair hearing 获得公 平的申辩机会 I never gained a hearing ie Nobody was willing to listen to me b trial of a case in a lawcourt esp before a judge without a jury 开审 审讯 尤指无陪审团的 听讯 The defendant s family were present at the hearing heave hi v hiv v pt pp heaved or hove h uv hov 尤作航海用语 a Tn pr Tn p lift or drag sth heavy with great effort 用力 举起 提升 拖动 拉动 重物 We heaved the wardrobe up the stairs 我们用力把衣柜搬上楼了 w dr ub b I Ipr at on sth pull at a rope etc 拉 绳等 Heave ho cried the sailors as they raised the anchor Tn Tn pr Tn p infml 口 throw esp sth heavy 扔 尤指重物 heave a brick through a window 把砖从窗口扔过去 heave sth overboard 把某物抛到船外 n C U act of heaving 举 提 拖 拉 扔 起伏 升降 with a mighty heave ie a strong pull or throw 猛地一拉 或使劲一扔 hedge hed h d n row of bushes or shrubs planted close together and forming a boundary for a field garden etc 树篱 a privet hedge v Tn put a hedge round a field garden etc 在 田地 花园等 周围设置树篱 heel1 hi l hil n a back part of the human foot 足跟 脚后跟 b part of a sock stocking etc covering this 袜子等的 踵部 後跟 heir e r r n to sth person with the legal right to receive property etc when the owner dies 继承人 be heir to a large fortune a title the throne 是大笔财产 头衔 王位的继承人 heiress e r s n 女继承人 尤指继承大笔财产者 helicopter hel k pt r n type of aircraft with horizontal revolving blades or rotors able to take off and land vertically and remain stationary in the air 直升飞机 rescued from the sea by a helicopter 用直升飞机从海上救起的 attrib 作定语 a helicopter pilot 直升飞机驾驶员 helmet helm t h lm t n protective head covering such as that worn by firemen miners motor cyclists policemen and sportsmen and by soldiers when they arefighting 头盔 hemisphere hem sf r h m s f r n half a sphere 半球 the Northern Southern hemisphere the Eastern hemisphere the Western hemisphere anatomy 解 either half of the cerebrum 大脑 的 半球 hence hens h ns adv from this time 从此时起 a week hence ie in a week from now 从现在起一星期後 for this reason 因此 I fell off my bike yesterday hence the bruises bruise bru z bruz n 挫伤 henceforth hens f hensf US r adv formal from this time on 从今以后 herb h b US rb b n plant of this kind whose leaves or seeds etc are used in medicines and perfumes or for flavouring food 药草 芳草 叶或种子等可制成药和香料 或用作调味品 attrib 作定语 a herb garden 芳草园 herd h d h d n C number of animals esp cattle feeding or staying together 兽群 牧群 尤指 牛 群 a herd of cows deer elephant s etc 一群牛 鹿 象等 v 1 Ipr Ip Tn pr Tn p move or drive sb sth forward as a herd in the specified direction 某人 某物 成群地移动 驱赶成群的 某人 某物 The prisoners were herded together onto the train 一群囚犯被驱赶着押送上了火车 2 Tn look after sth in a herd 牧放 兽群 a shepherd herding his flock heritage her t d h r t d n C usu sing 通常作单数 things such as works of art cultural achievements and folklore that have been passed on from earlier generations 文化遗产 如祖辈遗留下来的艺术作品 文明成果及民俗 our literary heritage 文学遗产 These ancient buildings are part of the national heritage dated or fml 旧或文 property that has been or may be inherited by an heir 遗产 heroic h r u k h ro k adj having the characteristics of a hero very brave 有英雄气概的 英勇的 heroic deeds heroin her u n h ro n n U narcotic drug made from morphine used medically to cause sleep or relieve pain or by drug addicts 海洛因 heroine her u n US rou n C a woman who is admired for doing something extremely brave 女英雄 the woman or girl who is the main character in a book film play etc 女主角 hesitate hez te t h z tet v I Ipr at about over sth be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling pause in doubt 犹豫 踌躇 迟疑 因有疑虑而 停顿 She hesitated before replying He hesitates at nothing 他从不优柔寡断 It be reluctant 不情愿 Don t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem hierarchy ha r k ha r rk n U and C a system of organization in which people or things are divided into levels of importance 等级制度 a social hierarchy C the most important and powerful members of an organization 管理层the church hierarchy highlight ha la t ha la t n best most interesting or most exciting part of something 最有意思或最精采的部分 The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace 我们旅游中最有意思的活动就是参观宫 殿 The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight v Tn 1give special attention to sth emphasize 对 某事物 予以特别的注意 强调 a TV programme highlighting the problems of the unemployed 着重反映失业问题的电视节 目 hijack ha d k ha d k v Tn seize control of a vehicle esp an aircraft in order to force it to go to a new destination to take its passengers hostage or to steal its cargo 劫持 交通工具 尤指飞 行器 The plane was highjacked while on a flight to Delhi hike ha k ha k n long walk esp in the country taken for pleasure or exercise 远足 徒步旅行 尤指 在乡间进行者 go on a ten mile hike 作一次十英里的徒步旅行 infml 口 rise in prices costs etc 价格 价值等的 提高 增加 The union demands a 7 wage hike 工会要求提高工资7 v 1 I go for a long walk 作远足旅行 作徒步旅行 a hiking holiday 作远足活动的假日 2 Tn Tn p sth up infml 口 esp US raise prices etc 提高 价格等 hike up an insurance claim 提高保险索赔金额 hinder h nd r h nd v Tn Tn pr sb sth from sth doi