新概念第二册-Lesson-25

CDAN 课程体系 NCE新概念英语第 2 册 第 25 讲 教师版Page 1 of 12 新概念二 Lesson25 课堂内容 Do the English Speak English Part 1 Basic words and expressions 1 arrive v 到达 arrive in 后接大地点 arrive at 后接小地点 表示到达的词还有 reach 及物动词 直接加地点 get to 例 He arrived in Shanghai last Sunday My brother arrived at the village yesterday I will reach there in ten minutes When will you get to school I arrived in London at last The railway station was big black and dark I did not know the way to my hotel so I asked a porter I not only spoke English very carefully but very clearly as well The porter however could not understand me I repeated my question several times and at last he understood He answered me but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly I am a foreigner I said Then he spoke slowly but I could not understand him My teacher never spoke English like that The porter and I looked at each other and smiled Then he said something and I understood it You ll soon learn English he said I wonder In England each person speaks a different language The English understand each other but I don t understand them Do they speak English CDAN 课程体系 NCE新概念英语第 2 册 第 25 讲 教师版Page 2 of 12 2 at last 最终 最后 相当于 finally After some hard work he passed the exam at last 3 railway n 铁路 词义相关 railroad 铁路 美 railway railroad station 火车站 The railway station was big black and dark A new railway is being built 4 the way to 去某地的路 I don t know the way to the nearest station 5 porter n 搬运工 Did you remember to tip the porter 你记得给搬运工小费了吗 6 not only but also 的用法 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分 着重强调后者 其意为 不仅 而且 其中的 also 有时可以 省略 如 She not only plays well but also writes music 她不仅很会演奏 而且还会作曲 He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well 他不仅平时工作 星期日也工作 使用 not only but also 时须注意的几点 1 not only 与 but also 后面所连接的词的词性必须对等 Franklin was considered not only an inventor but also a statesman 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家 而且被看作 政治家 The nurse was not only competent but also kind 这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼 Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony 不令你而且她也得参加典礼 2 not only 只能连用 而 but also 既可连用 也可分开用 Television is not only boring but it also wastes a lot of time 电视不仅乏味 而且还浪费许多时间 she was not only compelled to stay at home but she was also forbidden to see her friends 她不仅被强迫蹲在家 中 而且被禁止去看朋友 3 谓语动词的数应与 but also 后主语的数保持一致 Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college 不仅你 张老师也在此学院教书 除了 not only but also 之外 可用于就近原则的还有 neither nor either or there be 句型 4 not only 放在句首 后接句子时要用倒装结构 Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can t 电视不仅吸引阅读的人 而且也 吸引了不会阅读的人 7 as well 也 还 是副词短语 其义为 也 相当于 too 它一般放在句末 有时和连词 and 或 but 搭 配使用 例如 CDAN 课程体系 NCE新概念英语第 2 册 第 25 讲 教师版Page 3 of 12 Why don t you come along as well 为什么你不也一起来呢 They all do military training as well 他们也都进行军事训练 He undertook other important work as well 他也从事其它的重要工作 8 however 1 however 可以做副词 含义为 但是 可是 不过 多插在句中 有时放在句首或句尾 例如 However they did not seem to have much effect 不过 他们似乎没有起太大的作用 He said that it was so he was mistaken however 他说事情就是这样 然而 他错了 2 however 还可以做连词 含义为 不管 如何 多么 引导让步状语从句 从句的语序为 however adj adv 主语 句子的其他成分 例如 We shall never succeed however much we try 无论我们多么的努力 都不可能成功 However cold it is she always goes swimming 无论天多冷 她总是去游泳 9 several 数量词 几个 词义相关 several quantifier 几个 several a number of 一些 只能修饰可数 several times 许多次 不能说 some times 词汇拓展 some 一些 即可以修饰可数 又可以修饰不可数 a great number of 大量的 some time 一段时间 some time age 一段时间以前 sometime adv 某时 I will defeat you sometime 总有一天我将打败你 sometimes adv 有时 偶尔 10 neither nor neither nor 是个复合连词 表示 既不 也不 的意思 是对所连接的并列成分作全部否 定 如果 neither nor 连接两个名词或代词作主语时 句中的谓语动词在人称和数上要与后一个名词 或代词保持一致 CDAN 课程体系 NCE新概念英语第 2 册 第 25 讲 教师版Page 4 of 12 它的完全肯定形式是 both and I neither smoke nor drink 我既不抽烟也不喝酒 Neither you nor I am a student 你不是学生 我也不是学生 11 foreigner n 外国人 词义相关 foreign adj 外国的 12 wonder v 感到奇怪 n 奇迹 奇观 奇才 惊奇 惊讶 Jane is a wonder She never fails in her examinations the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇观 vi it is neither hot nor cold 今天天气很温暖 不冷也不热 Both New York and London have traffic problems 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题 CDAN 课程体系 NCE新概念英语第 2 册 第 25 讲 教师版Page 7 of 12 It is important for you as well as for me 这对你和对我都很重要 People who are either under age or over age may not join the army 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军 从属连词的用法从属连词的用法 1 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1 表示 当 时候 或 每当 的时间连词 主要的when while as whenever 如 Don t talk while you re eating 吃饭时不要说话 Vegetables are best when they are fresh 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃 He came just as I was leaving 我正要走时他来了 2 表示 在 之前 或之后 的时间连词 主要的有before after 如 Try to finish your work before you leave 离开前设法把工作做完 After we have finished tea we will sit on the grass 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上 3 表示 自从 或 直到 的时间连词 主要的有since until till 如 She s been playing tennis since she was eight 她从八岁起就打网球了 Hold on until I fetch help 坚持一下 等我找人来帮忙 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you 谚 不要无事惹事 4 表示 一 就 的时间连词 主要的有as soon as the moment the minute the second the instant immediately directly instantly once no sooner than hardly when 等 如 I ll let you know as soon as I hear from her 我一接她的信就通知你 The moment I have finished I ll give you a call 我一干完就给你打电话 I came immediately I heard the news 我一听到这个消息 马上就来了 Once you begin you must continue 你一旦开始 便不可停下来 注 此处为北京市特有的中考考点 主将从现 用法的体现 许多学生只知 主将从现 四个字 却不会用 于句型 一定要将一般现在时表将来的用法解释清楚 5 表示 上次 下次 每次 等的时间连词 主要的有every time 每次 each time 每次 the next time 下次 any time 随时 the last time 上次 the first time 第一次 如 I ll tell him about it the next time I see him 我下一次见到他时 我就把这个情况告诉他 We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands 每当我们洗手的时候 我们都要损失一些皮肤细 胞 You can call me any time you want to 你随时都可以给我打电话 注意 every time each time any time 前不用冠词 the next time the last time 中的冠词可以省略 而the first time 中的冠词通常不能省略 2 引导条件状语从句的从属连词 这类连词主要有if unless as so long as in case 等 如 Do you mind if I open the window 我开窗你不介意吧 CDAN 课程体系 NCE新概念英语第 2 册 第 25 讲 教师版Page 8 of 12 Don t come unless I telephone 除非我打电话 否则你别来 As long as you re happy it doesn t matter what you do 只要你高兴 你做什么都没关系 In case it rains they will stay at home 万一下雨 他们就呆在家里 注意 在条件状语从句中 通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义 而不能直接使用将来时态 不过 有时 表示条件的if 之后可能用will 但那不是将来时态 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求 will 为情态动词 如 If you will sit down for a few moments I ll tell the manager you re here 请稍坐 我这就通知经理说您来 了 3 引导目的状语从句的从属连词 主要的有in order that so that in case for fear 等 如 He raised his voice so that everyone could hear 他提高了嗓音 以便每个人都能听见 Take your umbrella just in case it rains 带上雨伞 以防下雨 She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白 4 引导结果状语从句的从属连词 主要的有so that so that such that 等 如 I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat 我去听演讲去得很早 所以找个好座位 I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over 我摔了许多跤 以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke 他关窗子用力很大 结果玻璃震破了 5 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 主要的有because as since seeing that now that considering that 等 如 He distrusted me because I was new 他不信任我 因为我是新来的 As you are sorry I ll forgive you 既然你悔悟了 我就原谅你 Since we ve no money we can t buy it 由于我们没钱 我们无法购买它 Seeing that he s ill he s unlikely to come 因为他病了 他大概不会来了 Now that she has apologized I am content 既然她已经道了歉 我也就满意了 6 引导让步状语从句的从属连词 主要的有although though even though even if while however whatever whoever whenever wherever 等 如 Although they are twins they look entirely different 他们虽是孪生 但是相貌却完全不同 I like her even though she can be annoying 尽管她有时很恼人 但我还是喜欢她 You won t move that stone however strong you are 不管你力气多大 也休想搬动那块石头 Whatever we have achieved we owe to your support 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持 Whoever you are you can t pass this way 不管你是谁 你都不能从这里通过 Whenever I see him I speak to him 每当我见到他 我都和他讲话 7 引导方式状语从句的从属连词 主要的有as as if as though the way 等 如 Why didn t you catch the last bus as I told you to 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢 CDAN 课程体系 NCE新概念英语第 2 册 第 25 讲 教师版Page 9 of 12 He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber 他将铁棍折弯 仿佛那是用橡皮做成的 Nobody else loves you the way as I do 没有人像我这样爱你 8 引导地点状语从句的从属连词 主要的有where wherever everywhere anywhere 等 如 The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址 I ll take you anywhere you like 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿 Everywhere I go I find the same thing 不管我走到哪里 我都发现同样情况 9 引导比较状语从句的从属连词 主要的有than 和as as 如 She was now happier than she had ever been 现在她比过去任何时候都快活 I glanced at my watch It was earlier than I thought 我看了看表 时间比我想象的早 He doesn t work as hard as she does 他工作不像她那样努力 10 引起名词从句的从属连词 主要有that whether if 等 它们用于引导主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 和同位语从句 其中that 不仅不充当句子成分 而且没有词义 在句子中只起连接作用 而if whether 虽 不充当句子成分 但有词义 即表示 是否 如 He replied that he was going by train 他回答说他将坐火车去 I wonder if it s large enough 我不知道它是否够大 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings 我为是否伤了她的感情而担心 练习 将下列句子用一个连词连接成一句话 1 He finished lunch He went into the garden 2 I ran into the station I missed the train 3 He teaches English He teaches French 4 You must tell him I must tell him 5 He doesn t speak English I don t speak English 6 You must wash the dishes You must sweep the floor 1 He finished lunch and went into the garden 2 I ran into the station but missed the train 3 He teaches both English and French 4 Either you or I must tell him 5 Neither he nor I speak English 6 You must not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well CDAN 课程体系 NCE新概念英语第 2 册 第 25 讲 教师版Page 10 of 12 课堂检测 1 Hurry up we ll be late for the film A and B but C so D or 2 Monday Tuesday is OK I will be free then A Either or B Neither nor C So that D Both and 3 The weather in Britain is too cold in winter too hot in summer A either or B either and C neither nor D or and 4 Do you want to do it now would you rather put it later A but B and C or D yet 5 He brought to his aunt his father a lot of happiness A not only but also B either or C neither norD both and 6 I felt very tired I went to bed early A and B or C so D but 1 6 D A C C D C 课后作业 一 单项选择 一 单项选择 1 At dinner I asked her if she her dinner A is enjoying B was enjoying C enjoys D enjoyed 2 But she had to the company and a man in order to get a job A lie to pretended to be B lie pretended to be C lie to pretended being D lie pretended as 3 I would appreciate back this afternoon A you to call B you call C you calling D you re calling 4 She pretended me when I passed by A not to see B not seeing C to not see D having not seen 5 My brother often say something A interest B interesting C interested D interestingly 6 When I last night I nobody in my living room A am waking up found B wake find C woke find D woke up found 1 6 B A CA B D 二 阅读理解 二 阅读理解 It is said that one man s misfortune 不幸 is another man s passport to glory 荣誉 The CDAN 课程体系 NCE新概念英语第 2 册 第 25 讲 教师版Page 11 of 12 words were proved during last year s Davis Cup tennis final when Spanish 西班牙的 teenage star Radael Nadal surprisingly beat world No 2 Andy Roddick from the US The 18 year old s achievement helped the Spanish team finally win the Davis Cup on December 5 He also became the youngest winner of the cup in history I did play brilliantly today But I could have played better Radael is 1 85 meters tall left handed though he still has a boyish face the young star shows an energetic power and strong will to succeed on court His fans love him for his long hair and good looks but especially for his powerful kicks on court after winning his big points After beating Roddick he fell on his back and rolled in the dusty red clay in the Seville s Olympic Stadium I have to learn to control my feelings he said I celebrate too much Radael began to play tennis at very young age Perhaps his first toy was a tennis ball After all his uncle used to be a professional player and now his coach 教练 I don t remember when I first started playing I was three or four and I picked up the ball in my uncle s club he said He won his first local championship at eight and at the age of 11 he appeared in a Spanish schoolbook as a little star But success at such a young age didn t go to his head and he continued to train every day His other uncle Miguel Angel Nadal provided inspiration with his success in playing professional football for Barcelona and Spain The Spanish press 报刊 has described Radael as a star or a pearl but he doesn t think of himself as a teenage star I am only concentrating 集中精力于 on my tennis That s the only thing I am interested in he said Besides tennis he likes English Although he speaks Spanish during most interviews with the media he always tries to improve his English All of the attention has not changed Radael s life He usually spends hours and hours on the court training My only aim is to continue to improve I am still very young and there are lots of things I can do better he said 1 Radael the winner of the last year s Davis Cup tennis final is from A the U S B Spain C France D Germany 2 Radael succeeds on court by depending on A his young ageB his good looks C his fans love D his energy and strong will 3 According to the article Radael s fans love his most A boyish face B long hair C good performance in the play D special ways of celebrating his success 4 Radael won his first local championship A at the age of eleven B at the age of three or four C at the age of eighteen D at the age of eight 5 The sentence I am only concentrating 集中精力于 on my tennis That s the only thing I am interested in shows Radael s A self control B excellent excuse C modesty 谦虚 D happiness 6 The 18 year old s achievement helped the Spanish team finally win the Davis Cup The underlined word achievement means A good performanceB play C interest D strong will CDAN 课程体系 NCE新概念英语第 2 册 第 25 讲 教师版Page 12 of 12 7 From the article we know that Radael is a man of A modesty 谦虚 strong will and hard work B self satisfaction strong will and easily getting along with C kindness good luck and good looks D wonder amazement and power 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 A 7 A 三 完形填空 三 完形填空 Anne White studied at Colorado University She first had a problem taking tests when she began college I was always well prepared for my tests Sometimes I studied for weeks 1 a test Yet I would go in to take the test only to find I could not answer the questions correctly I was unable to think properly because of nervousness and fear I couldn t think of the answer My low grades on the test did not show what I know to the teacher Another