美国文学史复习表格

时期流派作家名代表作作品细节 The Life of George Washington 859Last work publish before his death the fifth volume biography The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Pip Van Winkle Gothic literature These two stories are from The Sketch Book 1820 which talked about the charm of English life and manners Bracebridge Hall RomanticismWashington Irving a minister in Spain in 1841 Tales of a Traveler Were almost as popular as his first great success 见闻札记 Precaution 1820他本来不会写东西 但出人意料地真的写出了一部小说且出版 The Spy 1821Harvey Birch在American Revolution时作为特工的故事 The Pilot 1823 用到了他在海上的经历 使他成为 an early creator of sea stories The Pioneers 1823 The Last of the Mohicans 1826 The Prairie 1827 The Pathfinder 1840 Romanticism James Fenimore Cooper The first great Am Novelist entered Yale at 13 Cooper had been hasty and careless about details写作时 他作品中的女性都是扁平性人 物并且都一样 as James Russell put it The Deerslayer 1841 根据他曾经在frontier settlement的生活经历创作 系列名 The Leatherstocking Series 名字来源于their frontiersman hero Natty Bumppo 系列讲述了 Natty Bumppo 从青年到老年的故事 阅读顺序为 5 2 4 1 3 Thanatopsis 死亡观 1817发表在 North American Review 他父亲投的稿 Fireside poets William Cullen Bryant The first Am eminent poet 后在New York Evening Post工 作 To a Waterfowl 1818做律师养活自己 上班的路上可以看到水鸟 English author Matthew Arnold the most perfect brief poem in the language Evangeline 1847 The Song of Hiawatha 1855 他将外国诗的 forms 引进美国 These two long narrative poems follow European forms but treat American legends Fireside poets Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 第一个获 the Poet s Corner of Westminster Abbey 的美国诗 人 A Psalm of Life 1838Tell me not in mournful numbers Life is but an empty dream The Murders in the Rue Morgue The Mystery of Marie Roget The Purloined Letter Detective storiesinspired the creation of Sherlock Holmes The Fall of the House of Usher The Tell Tale Heart The Cask of Amontillado Romanticism 1820 1865 Dark romanticism Edgar Allan Poe His contribution exploration of the dark side of human nature his creation of incidents and symbols William Wilson His best gothic tales The Philosophy of CompositionAn essay It is a critical reflection of his poem The Raven Annabel LeeIt was many and many a year ago In a kingdom by the sea That a maiden there lived whom you may know Nature Self Reliance The Over Soul Transcendentalis m Ralph Waldo Emerson Live in Old Manse in Concord Massachusetts The American Scholar Essays reflect his optimistic philosophy The American Scholar Oliver Wendell Holmes our intellectual Declaration of Independence Civil DisobedienceEssay 来自于a civil protest梭罗抵制奴隶制拒交税因此入狱Transcendentalis m Henry David Thoreau Live in Concord A Week on the Concord and Merrimack RiversHis first book about his journey experience反响不 好 The Scarlet Letter 1850Novel 霍桑因为祖先的罪恶而 took the shame upon himself The Minister s Black Veil Wakefield Twice Told Tales 1837 Young Goodman Brown The Birthmark Rappaccinni s Daughter Mosses from an Old Manse 1846 The House of the Steven GablesAn account of an ancestral curse The Blithedale RomanceBased on 1840s 早期在Brook Farm群居的不幸经历 试验 Dark romanticismNathaniel Hawthorne Live in Concord The Marble Faun关于 innocent Americans in decadent and treacherous Italy Redburn 1849来源于His voyage as a cabin boy to Liverpool Moby Dick 1851来源于his next voyage to the South Seas on a whaling ship Typee 1846来源 他在 Marquesas Islands 跳海在食人肉的 Typees 当难民 Omoo 1847来源 离开 Typee 后在 Tahiti 的经历 left on an Australian whaler Dark romanticism Herman Melville 他的作品在出名后很快就被人 遗忘 到 1920s 才重新被发现 Moby Dick 被很多人认为是美 国最好的小说 White Jacket 1850The cruelty and tyranny of Navy海军的残暴专政 Little woman 1868The story of a family of girls based on her own experiences An Old Fashioned Girl 1870 Louisa May Alcott 女 Little Men 1871 Harriet Beecher Stowe 女Uncle Tom s Cabin19C 卖的最广泛的书册 它将民族注意力引到了奴隶制 Leaves of Grass第一版在 1855 is a thin volume of 12 long untitled poemsromantic realismWalt Whitman America s first modern poet Song of MyselfI celebrate myself and sing myself And what I assume you shall Emily Dickinson 女 The Celebrated Jumping Frog Of Calaveras Country 1865 Set in the early 1860s in a small mining town Angel s Camp in California Jim Smiley Simon Wheeler Innocents Abroad 1869Letters funny and satiric Old World and a young country The Adventures of Tom Sawyer76Established Twain as a popular writer of fiction Adventures of Huckleberry76 83Pre Civil War Mississippi Valley 海明威 现代文学都来自这本书 Life on Mississippi 1883Twain s experience as a riverboat pilot A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur s Court 1889 Hank Morgan 19世纪末的技工 回到 16 世纪的 England King Arthur 介绍现 代 The Gilded Age ironic The Tragedy of Pudd nhead Wilson 1894 Set in 1830s 女奴把自己有黑人血统的孩子与同一天出生的主人家的白人 孩子掉包 种族平等 异化 Wilson 镇上的白人律师 The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg the dark side 作者后期经历种种苦痛后的作品 Realist Tall Tales His friend Howells 说他是sole独一 的 Mark Twain Samuel Langhorne Clemens His name is a term from his piloting days two fathoms deep or safe water His technical accomplishment the refinement of deadpan lecturing Fenimore Cooper s Literary Offences 1895对 James Fenimore Cooper 书的抨击 The Campaign Life of Abraham Lincoln 1860 A book which help Lincoln elected and won Howells the American Consulate in Venice Criticism and Fiction 1891His own literary credo信条 他对现实主义的拥护 A Modern Instance 1882 His first major novel 对社会问题的思考 The Rise of Silas Lapham1885 论证 fidelity to experience and probability of motive Realist 自杀 Wolf Larsen realize London s ideal of a Nietschzian superman Martin Eden 1909Autobiographical novel Stopping by woods on the snowy evening Fire and ice Poet traditional Robert Frost 4 times winner of the Pulitzer Prize The road not taken Internal conflicts Essentially lyrical Beautiful form traditional meter The skeptic in modern American poetry CantosImagistEzra Pound leader of Imagism In the station of the metroThe apparition of these faces in the crowd Petals on a wet black bough ImagistWilliam Carlos WilliamsThe red wheelbarrowa red wheel barrow gazed with rain beside the white chickens In our time 1924 first novel The sun also rises 1926 Hills like white elephants 927Sb the American Jig Spl Spain to Madrid a bar station A farewell to arms 1929 For whom the bell tolls1940His finest novel His experience in the Spanish Civil War Ernest Hemingway Lost generation by Gertrude Stein The old man and the sea 952the Pulitzer Prize the Nobel Prize 54 Willa CatherMy Antonia 1918Spl Red Cloud Nebraska Sherwood AndersonWinesburg Ohio 1919Spl Clyde Ohio Jean Toom