牛津初中英语8B教材分析.ppt

豆丁网 开始浏览 牛津初中英语8B Unit1Pastandpresent 一 教学内容分析 中心话题 变迁 本单元讨论的是时代变迁带来的变化和发展 涉及香港交通系统的变化 九龙城的建筑规划 大屿岛的变化和赤蜡角的新机场 1 掌握一些反义词并运用于语境中2 用现在完成时讨论过去发生的但仍与现在有关联的事件3 熟练掌握现在完成时的时间状语4 讨论因时间变迁而产生的变化 二 语言功能和重点 三 本单元各部分材料分析 1 Welcometothisunit内容 Eddie和Hobo的对话 香港不同时代的交通工具 作用 热身 为后面作好铺垫 激发学生的学习兴趣 本课可以看做是一个单元的读前热身活动 在备课时应先阅读整个单元 了解本单元的话题 功能和语法项目以及中心任务 同时 了解学生在这些方面的已有知识 在此基础上 教师才能在这一课时有效激活学生的已有知识 充分调动学生对本单元的学习兴趣 为后面几个课时的学习做好铺垫 2 Reading 内容 Lily采访MrDong关于九龙城的变迁 作用 单元的核心 训练学生阅读理解能力 阅读是一个单元语言输入比较集中的环节 一般用两个课时完成 阅读教学主要围绕阅读材料本身的内容展开活动 要求学生说出文章的大意 将细节内容归类等 阅读后的活动旨在让学生通过提问 讨论和语言难点的学习等形式进一步加深对文章的理解 阅读课还应该配合听 说 写的活动 培养学生综合运用英语的能力 3 Vocabulary 内容 形容词的反义词 作用 在情境中学习反义词 强化对阅读部分的理解 词汇部分围绕本单元话题介绍一些新词 方便学生在后面的学习活动中使用 同时 按词义将同一类别的单词集中学习 有利于提高学生单词学习的效率 快速扩大词汇量 教师在教学中可根据实际情况对该部分的词汇进行补充 并帮助学生掌握一些单词记忆的方法 4 Grammar 内容 学习现在完成时及其时间副词和时间短语 作用 在情境中学习现在完成时 1 谈论有关香港的一部电影 2 谈论不同时期的交通工具 在教授语法项目时 第一 语言结构尽量用图表的形式表达 使语法结构一目了然 第二 坚持在尽量真实的语境中呈现和练习语法项目 第三 从分步呈现 分步练习到综合运用 层次清晰 循序渐进 第四 学生通过观察和实践自己总结语言规律 符合语言学习的一般规律 教学中应将语言的意义 情景和实际运用放在首位 5 IntegratedSkills 内容 Daniel和Simon做一项有关香港大屿岛变迁的历史课题 作用 针对性地训练学生的听说能力 Integratedskills在前面语言学习和技能训练的基础上 将听 说 读 写融为一体 培养学生综合运用英语的能力 教学中应注意培养学生从所给的听力或书面材料中获取 选择和重新组合信息的能力 在此基础上培养学生的口头 笔头表达能力 6 StudySkills 内容 查字典 作用 培养学生通过查字典了解词义 提高阅读技能 Studyskills通过活动或练习让学生获得一些基本的学习技巧 教学中应该坚持让学生通过实践以获得学习技巧 7 MainTask 内容 Daniel和Simon写了一份报告 介绍大屿岛的前后变化 作用 培养学生的写作能力 Maintask是每个单元的核心部分 这部分要引导和帮助学生综合运用本单元所掌握的知识和技能 完成特定的任务 Maintask在第一课时就已经点明 此后的各项活动和子任务都在不同程度上指向Maintask 布置任务要求目标明确 步骤清晰 8 Checkout 作用 复习本单元出现的一些主要语法和重要的语言现象 Checkout体现了本单元在语言知识上最基本的要求 比较容易 学生可以轻松完成 充分体验成功 教学中 教师应带领学生对本单元所学习的内容进行充分的复习 使学生能顺利通过Checkout 当然 对于学习程度较高的学生 教师可以根据具体情况制定自己的检测标准 课本的课时安排符合先功能后技能 在具体语言环境中掌握应用所学语言的规律 但在Comicstrips中就出现了现在完成时 为了降低学习的难度 可以利用后面Grammar课时的语言材料及内容提前进行语法教学 对课时原有顺序稍作调整 四 课时安排 本单元课时安排 Period1GrammarAPeriod2Comicstrips WelcometotheunitPeriod3 4ReadingPeriod5Vocabulary CheckoutPeriod6GrammarBPeriod7IntegratedSkillsPeriod8Speakup StudyskillsPeriod9Maintask 五 教学步骤 Period1GrammarA本课时基本任务认识和了解现在完成时的构成和用法 2 了解现在分词的构成 I Lead inTheteachercanhaveafreetalkwithstudents Forexample T Whendidyoucometothisschool S1 Icametothisschoolin2003 T Oh Iknowyoucamehereoneandahalfyearsago Youhavebeeninthisschoolforabouttwoyears Andyouhavebeeninthisschoolsince2003 板书 T WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish S2 IbegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago T YoumeanyouhavelearnedEnglishformorethanthreeyears AmIright S3 Yes you reright IhavelearnedEnglishforoverthreeyears T Haveyoulearneditsince2001 S4 Yes Theteachercanasksomemorequestionslikethis II Pre taskT DoyourememberEddie S1 Yes T MillieisEddie smaster Eddiewasbornfouryearsago EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn HowmanyyearshashelivedwithEddie S2 Forfouryears T Yeah EddiehaslivedwithMillieforfouryears 板书 III While taskTask1Letthestudentsknowthatthesentencesontheboardallincludethepresentperfecttense Tellthestudents Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutwhathappenedatadefinitetimeinthepast like Eddiewasbornfouryearsago Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthatstartedinthepastandstillhavesomeconnectionwiththepresent like EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn EddiehaslivedwithMillieforfouryears Task2Wemakepositiveandnegativesentencesusingthepresentperfecttenselikethis Weformthepresentperfecttensebyadding have or has beforeapastparticiple e g have has seen done sung etc Task3Tellthestudenthowtowritethepastparticipleofverbs 1 Weadd ed toregularverbs 板书 Weformtheirregularverbsdifferently Wedonotadd ed AskthestudentstolookatthetableofirregularverbsonPage112 Askthestudentstorememberthepastparticipleofirregularverbs 动词原形动词过去式动词过去分词ABBbringbroughtbroughtABCdodiddoneAAAletletletABAcomecamecomeAABbeatbeatbeaten Task4 A1 Hereisashortexerciseforstudentstofinish Askthestudentstocompletethetablewiththecorrectpastparticipleonpage10 Andthenworkouttherule Task5 A2 Aftertheshortexercise askthestudentstocompletethesentencesusingthepresentperfect Helpthemtocomplete Askthemnottoforgettheverb have has PresentthePresentperfecttensebriefly Subject have has pastparticiple Task6Teachthestudentshowtoaskandanswerquestionsusingthepresentperfecttense e g Haveyouarrived Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Hassheleft Yes shehas No shehasn t 板书 Theteacherasksthestudentssomemorequestions Task7Chattime A3 MillieandSandyaretalkingaboutafilmaboutHongKong Completetheirconversationusingthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets 1 Givethemseveralminutestocompleteit 2 Checktheanswerswiththewholeclass 3 Asksomepairstoactouttheconversation IV Post taskAskthestudentstomakesentenceswiththepresentperfecttense Studentsaskeachother Haveyouever Whenastudenthasfoundapersonwhohasdonethefollowingthings theywriteacompletesentence e g LiHuahastraveledtoBeijing Findsomeonewho 1 hastraveledtoBeijing2 haskeptarabbitasapet3 hasbeentobeaches4 haswatchedHarryPorter5 haslistenedtoJayChou6 haswrittenapoem Period2Comicstrips Welcometotheunit本课时基本任务 1 介绍本单元的主题 现在与过去2 学习不同时期有关交通工具的单词 I Lead inTeachersays Hello everybody DidyouhaveagoodtimelastSunday Wheredidyougo Whatdidyoudo Whatdidyoueat Whatfoodisyourfavourite II Pre taskTeachersays Myfavouritefoodischocolate TodayItookapieceofchocolatehere Oh whereismychocolate Itwasinmypocketanhourago TeacherasksSs Haveyouseenmychocolate No Ihaven t SsguessTeachersaysMaybeyouhaveputitinyourbag No Ihaven t Maybeyouhaveputitinyourbook Yes Ihave Howcleveryouare Iwillsendittoyou III While taskTask1 Teacherasks DoyoustillrememberHoboandEddie Whataretheytalkingaboutnow Let slistentothetape playthetapefortheSstolistentothedialoguebetweenHoboandEddie Task2 Asksomequestionsaboutit 1 WhereisHobo sfood 2 WhydidEddieeatfood 3 IsHobohappy 4 WhatdoesHobothinkofEddie Task3 Explaintheimportantphrasesandsentencesinthedialogue Phrases anhourago behungry bekind besobad wanttodosth playwithsb not anymoreSentences 1 Itwasinthebowlanhourago 2 BecauseIwasveryhungry 3 Youwerekind 4 Youalwayswantedtoplaywithme 5 Haveyouseenmyfood 6 I vejusteatenit 7 You veeatenmyfood Task4 Workinpairsanddrillthedialogue Task5 AsksomeSstoactthedialogueout thendotheexercise Hobo sfood inthe anhourago Butitisn ttherenow Why Eddiehasjust itbecauseheis HobothinksEddiehas andheis badnow Hedoesn twantto withEddieany Task6 AskandanswerEddieandHoboboththinktheyhavechangedalot That strue Therearealsomanychangesinourlife Howdidyoucometoschooltoday Doyouknowotherdifferentformsoftransport Task7 Welcometotheunit Showsomepicturesofthethedifferentformsoftransport AsktheSstofillintheblankswiththecorrectnames Thenchecktheanswers LightRail PeakTram StarFerry tram underground Task8GuessinggameReadthefollowingsentencesandaskthestudentstoguesswhichmodeoftransportyouaredescribing IthastraveledacrossVictoriaHarbour betweenHongKongIslandandKowloonsince1898 ferry It saneasywaytogettotheopofthepeak peaktram Therearemanyofthem EachonehaswheelsandtakesyoutomanyplacesinandaroundHongKong bus Ithasprovidedtransportserviceforpeoplelivinginthenorth westNewTerritoriessince1988 lightrail ItisthefastestwayoftravelingandwasintroducedtoHongKongin1925 plane Thousandsofpeopletraveltoworkoniteveryday underground IV Post task1 TalkaboutthetransportatdifferenttimesinHongKongusingthesentence Therehasbeen since 2 ReadthecontextofPartAandexpandonittocreateinterest Linkittopersonalexperiencesandtalkabouttheusefulness convenienceandefficiencyofdifferentmodesoftravel Whichisyourfavoritetransport Why Period3 4Reading本课时基本任务 1 阅读关于九龙岛的变迁 2 掌握相关的词汇 短语和本文中出现的语言点 单词 actually block marry dentist stall turn chess pollution land safely lonely词组 getmarried moveto moveoutof turninto inthepast Chinesechess playcards Chinesechess noisepollution takeoff insomeways feelabitlonely fromtimetotime openspace句型 1 Howlonghaveyouknown I veknowntheplaceformanyyears sinceIwasveryyoung 2 Welivedtogetheruntil1960whenIgotmarried 3 Hastheplacechangedalot Yes theplacehaschangedalot 4 Wasnoisepollutionaproblembeforetheclosingoftheoldairport 5 It snicetohaveopenspaceandprettygardens 6 Ithasbecomemoredifficulttoseemyoldfriends 7 Ifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime I Lead inReviewthenamesofdifferentformsoftransportinHongKongusingpictures II Pre taskLearnthefollowingnewwordsbyshowingsomepicturesaboutHongKong takeoff marketstall Chinesemedicineshop dentistshop temple changealot turnintoapark WehavegotsomeinformationaboutHongKong DoyouthinkHongKonghaschangedalot MilliewantstowriteaboutthechangestotheKowloonWalledCityinHongKong NowsheisinterviewingMrDongaboutthisplacetogetsomeinformation III While taskTask1 AskSstolistentotheconversationbetweenMillieandMrDong ThenanswersomeTorFquestions 1 MrDongwasbornintheKowloonWalledCity 2 WhenMrDonggotmarried hemovedtoanotherblockwithhiswife 3 TheymovedoutoftheKowloonWalledCityin1991becauseMrDonghadanewjob 4 Nowthereare30 000peopleintheKowloonWalledCity 5 MrDongoftengoesbacktomeethisoldfriend 6 MrDongandhisfriendoftenplaycardsandChinesechessathisfriend shome 7 MrDongmisseshisoldfriend Task2AsktheSstoreadtheconversationtogetmoredetailsandanswersomequestions Readline1toline9andanswer 1 HowlonghasMrDongknowntheKowloonWalledCity 2 HasMrDongactuallylivedintheKowloonWalledCity 3 WhendidMrDonggetmarried 4 Whatdidhedoafterhegotmarried 5 WhendidhemoveoutoftheKowloonWalledCity Why Readline10toline15andanswer 1 HastheKowloonWalledCitychangedalotoralittle 2 Canyougivemeexamples 3 Whatistheplacelikenow Readline16toline24andanswer 1 DoesMrDongoftengoback 2 Whatdotheyoftendointhepark 3 Whatwastheproblembeforetheclosingoftheoldairport Why 4 DoesMrDongmisstheplanes Why Readline25tothelastlineandanswer Isthelifebetternow Task3 Explainthefollowingphrases formanyyearssincemanyyearsagogetmarriedmovetomoveoutofchangealotchangealittleturnintoaparknoisepollutionlandsafelyhaveopenspacefeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime MrDonghask theKowloonWalledCityformanyyears Inf hewasbornthereandhasknownits hewasveryyoung Whenhegotmarriedin1960 hem toanotherflatinthesameblockwithhiswife ButtheyhadtomoveoutoftheKowloonWalledCityin1991becausethegovernmentwantedtobuildanewparkthere Nowthecityhasc alot Inthepastthenoisepollutionwast whentheplanet off Itismorebeautifulandq thanbefore ButMrDongoftenfeelsabitl becausemanyofhisfriendshavemovedtootherareas Hem themverymuch nown act ince oved hanged errible ook uieter onely isses Task4 Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation Task5 AskSstodoPartC1 thencheckanswersasawholeclassactivity Task6 Doexercises Eachlinehasamistake Finditoutandcorrectit Inthepast 20 000peoplelivedintheWalledCity WehadourownChinesemedicineshops dentists atempleandsomewesternrestaurants Nowithaschangedalot TheplaceIlivedinhaschangedintoaairportnow Ioftenmeetmyoldfriendsthere Lifeisbetternow Andnoisepollutionisstillaproblem Butwethinktheplaneswerelikemynewfriendsandwewerealwayspleasedwhentheytookoffsafely Nowit squiet Changzhou pastandpresentChangzhouinthefutureWhatshouldyoudo Discussion Period5Vocabulary Checkout本课时基本任务 1 了解反义词及其反义词的词缀2 在具体语境中运用恰当的形容词表达肯定和否定3 通过Checkout练习复习现在完成时 单词 lucky interview grandpa unkind impolite although over unhealthy sadly cheap expensive easy difficult fast slow good bad happy sad high low hot cold new old same different long short in complete in correct im polite im possible un healthy un kind un lucky un pleasant dis honest dis like词组 haveaninterviewwith asksbaboutsth tellsbaboutsth fromtimetotime asoftenasbefore moreandmorepeople句型 IamgoingtowriteanarticleontheKowloonWalledCityformyHistoryProject AlthoughMrDongisover70 hestilllooksveryhealthy Sadly heislonelyfromtimetotimebecausehemisseshisoldfriends Itishardforhimtoseethemasoftenasbefore I Lead inTeacherasksSssomequestionsaboutthereadingpassage 1 HowmanypeoplelivedintheKowloonWalledcityinthepast 30 000people 2 Whatshopsdidtheyhave TheyhadtheirownChinesemedicineshops dentistsandmarketstalls 3 Whatweretheplaneslikeaccordingtowhatpeoplesaid Theysaidtheplaneswerelikeoldfriends 4 Whenweretheypleased Whentheplaneslandedsafely 5 Whatproblemwastherebeforetheclosingoftheoldairport Therewasnoisepollution II Pre taskTeachersays IwillgiveyousomeEnglishexplanationsofsomewords Pleasetellmewhatwordstheymean actually really infactblock agroupofbuildingsstall table smallopen frontedshopinamarket pleasant givingpleasuretothemind feelingspollution makingsthdirtyterrible verybadlonely unhappybecauseyouarealonelanded arrivedandcamedowntothegroundtookoff leftthegroundandstartedtoflymiss thinkofsomeoneorsomethingalotdentists peoplewholookafterourteethmarried havingahusbandorwife III While taskTask1 Teachersays Iwillgiveyousomewords Doyoustillremembertheiropposites honest dishonestappear disappearlike dislikecorrect incorrectpossible impossiblepolite impolitehappy unhappylucky unluckyhealthy unhealthyregular irregularTask2 OpenyourbooksandturntoPage8 AskSstoreadthewordstogether Explainthemeaningsofthewordsifnecessary Task3 Teacherasks WhatdidMilliedowithLily sgrandpa ShehadainterviewwithLily sgrandpa ReadMillie sdiaryandunderlinethewrongwords Writethecorrectwordsabovethemistakes IV Post taskAskthestudentstosaysomethingaboutLily sgrandpaandMrDong V HomeworkI 写出下列词的反义词likepossiblecorrectformalcomfortableorderimportantlocknecessaryappearhappyableregular从上面选出正确的词把句子补充完整1 Itis foryoutowalkyourlittledogonceaweektothepark 2 You llbe topasstheexamifyoudon tstudyhard 3 Canyougiveusa answer Ireallyneedyourhelp 4 Isit togettothecitybytrain ormustItakeabus 5 Hefeels becausehelostthiswallet 6 Thereisa raininSaharaDeserteveryyear 7 Pleaseputthesesentencesin 8 Therewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach Hefelt 2 根据句子意思 用所给词的适当形式填入1 Chinesepeoplearevery toforeignfriends friend 2 Whenheknewthebirddied hefelt happy 3 Itis forustohaveawalkinthemorningorintheevening It sgoodforourhealth necessary 4 XiaoLiisvery sometimesheloseshisbooks sometimesheleaveshiskeysathome care 5 Doyouthinkit s toprotectthewildlifeinourworld unimportant 6 Itis tocometoschoollate polite 7 Youshouldkeep inthelibrary noisy 8 It svery insummerinNanjing cold Period6GrammarB本课时基本任务 学习现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语 能在语境中运用现在完成时 Lead inTheteachercanhaveafreetalkwiththestudents e g YouhaveknownsomethingaboutMrDong CouldyoutellmeanythingaboutMrDong II Pre taskRecentlywehavealreadyknownalittleaboutKowloonWalledCity Ihaveneverbeentherebefore Haveyoueverbeenthere S1 No Ihaven tbeenthereyet T MrDongwasbornthere Hehasknownitsincehewasveryyoung Hehasknownitforalongtime III While taskTask1Tellthestudentsthatwecanuseadverbsoftimewiththepresentperfecttense suchasalready ever for just never sinceandyet 2 Somemoreexamples IhavejustseenMillieontheplayground HasMilliecalledyet No shehasn t IhavenotheardfromMillieyet Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready Ihaveneverreadthenovel for 段时间fortwodays threeyearssince 点时间sincelastnight 1992sincetwodaysagosince 句子sinceIcameherelastweekalready一般用于肯定的陈述句yet一般用于否定句和疑问句just刚 注意与justnow的区别 3 GivethestudentsseveralminutestolearnPartBonP12 Payattentiontothedifferencesbetweentheseadverbsoftime Exercises Choosethecorrectadverbsoftimetocompletethesentences Haveyoudoneyourhomework for just yet Ihave beentoChengdu ever never yet Hehas washedthedishes already ever for Hehasworkedthere heleftschool already just since Haveyoucleanedyourroom for just yet ShehasknownSam nineyears for never since Haveyou riddenahorse ever for yet Theyhave arrived ever just yet Wehavenotcompletedtheproject already for yet 4 Groupwork eachgroupmakesfoursentencesusingdifferentadverbsoftime Task2DifferentformsoftransportonPage13DanielandSimonaretalkingaboutthedifferentformsoftransport Completetheirconversationusingthepresentperfecttenseoftheverbsinbracketsandthecorrectadverbsoftime 1 Givethemtwominutestocompleteit 2 Asktwopairstoactitout Iftheyhavesomemistakes helpthemtocorrectthem IV Post taskPairwork Maketheirownconversationusingtheconversationonpage11asamodel Theycanchange films into books magazines andsoon V Homework1 TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish 1 你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗 2 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了 3 Simon曾经去过几次中国 4 她刚刚写好两篇文章 5 他们已经去电影院了 6 Smith夫妇还没有回来 7 自从上午9点你就在等他吗 8 香港的新机场自从1998年就一直在服务中 2 Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs 1 He wait foranhour 2 I notfinish theworkyet 3 you know himsincethen 4 I hear frommybrotherrecently 5 We be theremanytimesinthepast3years 6 Howlong you stay athomealready 7 He notread thebookbefore 8 Hersister go toChangchun She leave thismorning 9 He live inhishometownsincehelefthere 10 Thewriter finish severalstory bookssince1990 Period7IntegratedSkills本课时基本任务 听对话 获取信息 完成表格 根据表格内容完成短文填空 能谈论自己生活的变化 I Lead inSaysomethingabouttheKowloonWalledCityinthepastandnow II Pre taskTalkaboutthepicturesbelow inthepast now Teacherasks T Whatcanyouseeinthepictureontheleft Ss Icanseesomesmallboats Ss Icanseesomefishermen T Whereisit Ss Maybeitisasmallharbourorsmallvillagesnearthesea T Whatdoyouthinkofit Ss Itisverypoorandtheairarounditisdirtytoo T Whatkindsofwildlifelivethere Ss Wildducksandbirdsetc T Doyouknowwhereitis pointingatthepictureontheright Ss ItisinHongKong T Yes itisinHongKongnow ThepictureontheleftisLantauIslandinthepast Canyouseeanychangesfromthepictures Askthestudentstodiscussthechangesingroupsoffourin3minutes advisethestudentstodiscussfromtheenvironment transport peopleandsoon Askthestudentstoreporttheirdiscussion T Yes Therehavebeengreatchangesovertheyears Hereovermeansduring Ifeelsurprised Doyouthinkso Ss Yes T Ifyoufeelsurprisedtoo youhavethesamefeelingasI III While taskTask1T Openyourbooksonpage14 LookatpartA1andreadthroughthelistsbelow Makesurethestudentsknowwhattodonext Playthetapeforthestudentstolistenandcompletethelists Playthetapeagainandchecktheanswerswiththestudents Task2AskthestudentstotalkaboutLantauIslandinthepastandnowinafewwordsaccordingtothelists Task3PresentpartA2T HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong DoyouknowHongKongwell Ss T Daniel suncleisgoingtoHongKongforaholidaynextmonth DanielwantstotellhimaboutthenewairportandthechangesaroundLantauIslandinhisletter Helphimcompletehisletteronpage15 Firstreadthewordsonpage14 Thenfillintheblanksonpage15 Checktheanswerswiththestudents LetthestudentsreadtheletterbyDaniel Findoutsomekeysentencesintheletterandexplainthem IV Post taskFillintheblanksDaniel suncleisgoingtoHongKong aholiday HehasgotsomeinformationaboutHongKongfromDaniel sletter Therehavebeenmany inHongKong Thereisanew inChekLapKok It beeninuse 1998 Itwasbuilt thenorthofLantauIsland P