高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good课时跟踪检测B卷（必修1）.doc

Looking good, feeling good课时跟踪检测B卷.完形填空(2015盐城高三三模)My wife and I have been together 17 years and have always had animals, but when we moved to Abu Dhabi we decided not to have pets.We thought we could _1_for it by volunteering for a couple of rescue organisations here in the Middle East.Then Rustys sad little face appeared on the _2_lists and we both just gave in.He was ours_3_we even met him.We just knew it.Rusty was a year old when he came to us.He was extremely _4_and blind in one eye with missing teeth from a violent _5_he had encountered some time in his short life.He was also _6_to straighten his back legs fully，probably from being_7_in a cage far too small for him.I sat on the floor of the foster carers lounge and Rusty came right up to me and _8_down with his head on my knee, it was a(n)_9_moment.His carer had not seen him _10_someone so completely before.We fell in love with him, took him home and set about _11_him into a happier animal.The first thing we had to do was _12_out what scared him.The answer was simple enough：_13_scared him.I think he was so _14_to bad things happening to him he just figured he lived in a world where only bad things happened.One of the things that really scared him was _15_， so I began making him less sensitive by giving him a stomach rub with my foot every time I passed.It took a while，_16_he soon came to realize that he would never be _17_again and took to rolling onto his back and wagging his tail to let me know that he was up for a rub.If I didnt, he would _18_me to my writing desk and crawl under it，gently touching and pushing me to get my attention at my foot until he got what he wanted!Treating animals with dignity brings back memories of the best part of human _19_.Every time I interact with Rusty and our other rescued pets, I am_20_that they have nothing to offer but love and trust.There is no agenda on their behalf, other than to trust that I will do my best for them. 1A.makeBcompensateCgo Dprepare2A.waiting BshoppingCdanger Dadoption3A.until BafterCbefore Dunless4A.tired BthirstyChungry Dthin5A.feeling BbeatingCincident Dcrime6A.eager BunwillingCunable Dready7A.kept BwrappedCtransformed Dspun8A.put BknockedClay Dlaid9A.physical BmentalCintellectual Demotional10A.believe BtrustCenvy Dadore11A.turning BmakingCputting Dtranslating12A.work BbringCcarry Drule13A.nothing BsomethingCanything Deverything14A.opposed BattachedCaccustomed Dsuited15A.legs BfeetCears Deyes16A.but BsoCand Dor17A.walked BkickedCabandoned Doverlooked18A.follow BguideCtake Ddirect19A.interest BnatureCbehavior Dwelfare20A.warned BinformedCreminded Dpersuaded.阅读理解(2015镇江高三模拟)A new US. government report says more than two million Americans fall ill each year with drugresistant bacterial infections (感染), and 23, 000 of them are dying as a result. The head of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDCsaid that the number probably will grow. Officials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotic (抗生素) drugs.Without urgent action to stop that trend, warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report, the miracle drugs to fight them wont be available in the future.“If we are not careful, the medicine chest will be empty when we go there to look for a lifesaving antibiotic for someone with a deadly infection. But if we act now, we can preserve these medications while we continue to work on development of new medicines.”The report names a drugresistant abuse of gonorrhea (淋病), which causes about one quarter of a million hospitalizations in the United States annually. Of the number at least 14, 000 result in death.Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of antibacterial agents. These can be：doctors prescribing (开药)them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria; patients not taking all of their medicine as prescribed, so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened, not killed; antibiotic use in healthy farm animals to prevent illness and promote growth. Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans.To limit the spread of resistant infections, experts recommend wider use of routine immunizations(预防), as well as handwashing in hospitals and other health care facilities. Also, the report urges handwashing by food handlers.Michael Bell, deputy director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at CDC, said patients also can play a role in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics by asking health care providers a few simple questions.1Whats the best title of the passage?ADrug Resistance Developing Quickly in the USBDrugResistant Bacterial Infections Growing in the USCActions for Preserving AntiBacterial Medications in the USDPreventions of Drugresistant Bacterial Infections in the US2.According to Frieden, we must take measures without delay to preserve effectiveness of antibiotics, or _.Awe will have to develop better medicines in place of antibioticsBthere may be no effective antibacterial drugs for use in the futureCwe cant find other medicines to cure serious illnesses in the futureDmore and more Americans will suffer from bacterial infections each year3Of those patients admitted to the hospital because of a drugresistant abuse of gonorrhea annually, deaths add up to _.Aat least 5.6%Babout 25%Cabout 1.4% Dat least 2.5%4One of the approaches through which drug resistance develops is that _.Apeople eat the meat with Antibiotic remainder in animals Bdoctors prescribe less antibiotics than needed for patientsCdoctors prescribe much more antibiotic than needed for patientsDpatients dont take their antibacterial agents that doctors prescribe.任务型阅读(2015南京三模 ) When students arrive on campus with their parents，both parties often assume that the college will function in loco parentis (处在父母位置)，watching over its young charges, providing assistance when needed.Colleges and universities present themselves as supportive learning communities as extended families，in a way.And indeed，for many students they become a home away from home.Ideally, the college nurtures (养育) its students, guiding them toward adulthood.Lifelong friendships are formed，teachers become guides, and the academic experience is enriched by social interaction.For some students, however, the picture is less beautiful.For a significant number，the challenges can become overwhelming (压力过大)In reality, administrators at American colleges and universities are often forced to focus as much on the new generation of students.Public institutions in particular are often faced with tough choices about which student support services to fund.Private colleges are feeling the pinch (棘手) as well.Although tuition and fees can increase as much as 6.6 percent in a single year, as they did in 2007, the high cost of doing business at public and private institutions means that students are not necessarily receiving more support in return for increased tuition and fees.To compound the problem, students may be reluctant to seek help even when they desperately need it.Just as colleges are sometimes ill equipped to respond to the challenges being posed by todays students, students themselves are sometimes ill equipped to respond to the challenges posed by college life.Although they arrive on campus with high expectations, some students struggle with shyness or perfectionism, learning disabilities or eating disorders. Still others experience failed relationships；some suffer from acute loneliness, or mental illness.Unfortunately, higher education is sometimes more of an information delivery system than a responsive, collaborative (合作的) process.We have created cities of youth in which students can pass through unnoticed，their voices rarely heard, and their faces rarely seen.As class size grows in response to budget cuts, it becomes even less likely that troubled students, or even severely disturbed，will be noticed.When they are not, the results can be tragic.As a teacher of creative writing who has worked with many overwhelmed students, I have found that there are ways to communicate more effectively.Most students have stories they want to share, and students in trouble can be less desperate to find someone who will listen to them.Parents，as their childrens primary listeners，have a key role to play.Some young people are unable to find their own way out of the dark, and a meaningful dialogue can become a light for them to see by.That is not to say that writing can be used to identify mental illness; rather, I think some of the approaches writing teachers use to enter into a reflective dialogue with students can be adopted by parents and students who want to learn more about each other.Having witnessed what can happen when a student communicates with himself, I believe this kind of responsive, oneonone communication is more important than ever.Students in creative writing classes may have no idea that they have revealed so much about themselves because, for them, writing is like speaking inside the pages of a journal. In fact, all of us who write reveal more than we imagine.This is one of the reasons why writing, even more than speaking, can provide us with important insights into ourselves and others.Many of us dont know our students as well as we should, yet it can be easier than we imagine to begin these necessary dialogues.答 案.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者收养了一只非常可怜的小狗，在他的悉心照料下，小狗对其逐渐信任起来，后来他们之间建立起了深厚的感情。1选B根据上文“we decided not to have pets”，并结合下文的内容可知，作者和妻子搬到新地方之后，决定不再养宠物，但是可以通过在中东这里的几个救援组织做志愿者来弥补。在选项中，compensate 意为“弥补，补偿，赔偿”，与语境相符。故选B。2选D根据空格处上下文的内容可知，Rusty 出现在收养名单上，“adoption”意为“收养，过继”，符合语境。故选D。3选C根据下文“we even met him.”可知，在见到 Rusty 之前，作者和妻子就认为 Rusty 是他们的了，因此 before 符合语境。故选C。4选D根据下文中“blind in one eye with missing teeth”可推知，Rusty 非常瘦弱，thin 符合语境。故选D。5选B根据上文中的“from a violent”及下文中的“he had encountered some time”可知，Rusty 曾经遭受过暴力袭击，因此 beating 与语境相符。故选B。6选C根据下文中的“to straighten his back legs fully”，并结合上文语境可知，Rusty 不能完全伸直它的后腿，unable 符合语境。故选C。7选A根据下文“in a cage far too small for him”可知，也许是它被饲养在太小的笼子里的缘故。keep 意为“保持，饲养”，与语境相符。故选A。8选C根据下文“down with his head on my knee”，并结合上文内容可知，Rusty 径直走到作者面前，躺下来，头靠在作者的膝盖上，因此 lay 符合语境。故选C。9选D根据上文语境，并结合选项可知，作者认为那是感动人心的时刻。emotional 意为“易激动的，感动人的”，与语境相符。故选D。10选B根据上文“His carer had not seen him”，并结合选项可知，Rusty 的护理者以前从未见过它如此信任某个人，因此 trust 符合语境。故选B。11选A根据下文“him into a happier animal”可知，作者和妻子非常喜欢 Rusty，并把它带回了家，准备让它成为更幸福的动物。turning 与介词 into 构成动词短语，意为“变成”，与语境相符。12选A根据下文“out what scared him”，并结合选项可知，作者和妻子不得不做的第一件事就是弄懂是什么让它如此恐惧。在选项中，work 用于文中可构成短语，即 work out，意为“弄懂，算出，制订出”，符合语境。故选A。13选D根据上文“The answer was simple enough”及下文“he lived in a world where only bad things happened”可知，答案非常简单，一切都使它感到恐惧，因此 everything 符合语境。故选D。14选C根据下文“to bad things happening to him”可知，它已经习惯于发生在自己身上的坏事了。结合短语“be accustomed to”(习惯于)可知，accustomed 与语境相符。故选C。15选B根据下文的“by giving him a stomach rub with my foot”可知，作