使用 halloween万圣节[] ppt课件.ppt

Welcome SpokenEnglishClub 1 2 3 Contents TheOriginofHalloweenTheTraditions Food CostumeJack o lanternTrickorTreatCompetiton Punishment 4 ThetheoriginofHalloween Halloween orHallowe en isaholidaycelebratedonOctober31 IrishimmigrantscarriedversionsofthetraditiontoNorthAmericainthenineteenthcentury Otherwesterncountriesembracedtheholidayinthelatetwentiethcentury HalloweeniscelebratedinseveralcountriesoftheWesternworld mostcommonlyintheUnitedStates Canada Ireland Japan NewZealand UnitedKingdomandoccasionallyinpartsofAustralia 5 TheancientGaelsbelievedthatonOctober31 nowknownasHalloween theboundarybetweenthealiveandthedeceased 死亡 dissolved 消失 andthedeadbecomedangerousforthelivingbycausingproblemssuchassicknessordamagedcrops Thefestivalswouldfrequentlyinvolvebonfires 营火 intowhichbonesofslaughteredlivestockwerethrown Costumesandmaskswerealsowornatthefestivalsinanattempttomimic 模仿 theevilspiritsorplacate 安抚 平息 them 6 HalloweenhasitsoriginsintheancientCeltic 凯尔特人 festivalknownasSamhain 萨温节 ThefestivalofSamhainisacelebrationoftheendoftheharvestseasoninGaelic 盖尔族的 盖尔语的 culture andissometimesregardedasthe CelticNewYear Traditionally thefestivalwasatimeusedbytheancientpagans 异教徒 非基督教徒 没有宗教信仰的人 totakestockof 估计 观察 suppliesandslaughterlivestock 家畜 forwinterstores 7 SymbolsofHalloween ModerndayHalloweencelebrationsusemanysymbolstohelpmaketheholidaymorefestive Someoftheseinclude 現代人用許多東西來慶祝萬聖節 讓這個節日變得更有趣 你知道是哪些東西嗎 8 SymbolsofHalloween ModerndayHalloweencelebrationsusemanysymbolstohelpmaketheholidaymorefestive Someoftheseinclude 現代人用許多東西來慶祝萬聖節 讓這個節日變得更有趣 你知道是哪些東西嗎 9 Becausebatsonlyflyatnightandliveintombs caves andabandonedchurchesandbuildings theyarebelievedtobeomensofevil Theyarecommonlyassociatedwithwitchesandvampires Itissuperstitionthatwitchesandvampirescantaketheformofabat Sincethevampirebatistheonlymammalthatfeedsonblood theyareoftenlinkedtodeathandoccultrituals BATS 蝙蝠是其中一項 因為蝙蝠只住在墳墓 洞穴和廢棄的教堂或建築物中 又因為蝙蝠常令人聯想到女巫或吸血鬼 因此他們被視為邪惡的象徵 在傳說中 女巫和吸血鬼可以化身成蝙蝠 又因為吸血蝙蝠是唯一一種飲血維生的哺乳類動物 因此蝙蝠常讓人聯想到死亡或邪惡的儀式 10 WITCHES Witcheswerethoughttobetellersoffortuneandtocastspells bothgoodandbad ThisfrightenedmanybecauseitwasbelievedthatthesepowerswerestrongestonHalloweennight Theimageofawitchhasgreatlychangedoverthecenturies Oncethoughtofasold wrinkled greenskinnedhags manypeopleassociatewitchcrafttoeitherevilorasbeingwise 女巫因为会算命又会下好咒语和坏咒语 人们相信女巫们的能力在10月31日这天会最强 所以让很多人很害怕她们 几世纪以来 女巫的形象改变许多 以前人们认为 女巫都是绿皮肤 长的很老 脸上布满皱纹 现在则很多人认为女巫的能力可以是邪恶或具有智慧的 11 Broomsticks Witchesandbroomsticksgohandinhand Theyhavebeenassociatedforcenturies Often witchesaredepictedridingthemacrossthenightskywithablackcatononeend ItisbelievedthatbecauseHalloweenoccurredduringtherainyseason womenusedtheirbroomstickstovaultoverlargepuddlesandtosweepwateroutoftheirpathswhilewalking Thus thetwobecameassociated 女巫和扫把形影不离已有几世纪之久 通常女巫会骑着扫把在夜晚飞行 而她们的同伴黑猫会坐在扫把的另一端陪着她们飞行 会什么女巫会和扫把形影不离呢 因为在万圣节那天 通常会下着雨 而女巫们需要用扫把扫掉地上的大水坑 或地上的积水以便行走 12 OWLS SuperstitionssuggestthatowlsatethesoulsofthedyingbyswoopingtoEarth Owlsscreechesandtheirglassystareareanomenofdeathanddisaster Theowlisrarelyseenduringthedayandisassociatedwithnightbehaviors 傳說中 貓頭鷹會從天空俯衝下來吃掉人的靈魂 貓頭鷹的叫聲和眼神讓人聯想到死亡和災難 再者 貓頭鷹很少在白天出現 也都讓人不得不認為他們是屬於黑暗和恐怖 13 BLACKCATS Cats forcenturies havebeenconsideredtobespiritualanimalsthathavetheabilitytosensegoodandbadspirits Westernsuperstitionsdetailthatblackcatsareabletorepresentspiritsorincarnatedhumans therebylinkingthemtowitchcraft Blackisalsothecolormostcommonlyassociatedwithevil 從幾世紀前 人們就認為貓是一種有靈性的動物 它們能感應到好或壞的靈魂 西方的傳說裡 有一種說法 黑貓是靈魂的化身 此外 黑色也是邪惡象徵 14 Ghosts Skeletons Ghostsareuniversalsymbolsforthedeparted Skeletonsandbonesaresymbolsofdeathandshortnessoflife SinceHalloween soriginslieasthefestivalofthedead itseemsonlyfittingthatghostsandskeletonswouldbeused 鬼魂是公認的死亡象徵 骷髏象徵死亡和短暫的生命 既然萬聖節一開始就是一個鬼節 當然鬼魂和骷髏就理所當然成了萬聖節必見的東西 15 Spiders Webs Whilemanyculturesfeelthatthespiderandwebrepresenttheweavingoflife inreferencetoHalloween theyrepresentdark spookyplacesandhauntedhouseslongforgotten 很多文化都視蜘蛛和蜘蛛網為編織生命的象徵 但在萬聖節 他們卻象徵著黑暗 恐怖的地方或長久被遺忘的鬼屋 16 OtherSymbols OthersymbolsrelatedtoHalloweenincludethecolorsblackandorange scarecrows themoon vampires werewolves andthewearingofmasks 其他還包括了黑色和橘色 烏鴉 月亮 吸血鬼 狼人和面具 17 bat蝙蝠 ghost鬼 HauntedHouse鬼屋 spider蜘蛛 18 僵尸 棺材 吸血鬼 女巫 狼人 19 脑壳 木乃伊 海盗 骷髅 20 妖怪 墓穴 食尸鬼 打着绷带的手指 21 22 WhatdochildrendoatHalloween Theytrickandtreat Theywearcostumes Theywatchscarymovies 23 Trick or treat Ghosttours Costumeparties Visitinghauntedattractions CarvingJack o lanternsandsoon ActivitiesinHalloween 24 TraditionFood Costume Halloweencostumesaretraditionallythoseofmonsterssuchasghosts skeletons witches anddevils Costumesarealsobasedonthemesotherthantraditionalhorror suchasthoseofcharactersfromtelevisionshows moviesandotherpopcultureicons 25 ALLKINDSOFCOSTUME 26 EVENATWORK ATPARTIES 27 LOOKATTHESEANIMALS 28 FOODS Becausetheholidaycomesinthewakeoftheannualappleharvest candyapples alsoknownastoffeeortaffyapples areacommonHalloweentreatmadebyrollingwholeapplesinastickysugarsyrup andsometimesrollingtheminnuts Candyappleswerecommonlygiventochildren candyapple 29 TERRIFYINGFOODS 30 MORE 31 Jack o lantern 32 Jack o lanterns PeoplehavebeenmakingJack o lanternsatHalloweenforcenturies ThepracticeoriginatedfromanIrishmythaboutamanknownas StingyJack StingyJackonedayinvitedtheDeviltohaveadrinkwithhim Notwantingtopayforthedrink hetrickedtheDevilintoturninghimselfintoacoin andthenputtheDevilintohispocketnexttoacrossthatpreventedtheDevilfromchangingbackintohisoriginalform JackfreedtheDevilaftertheDevilpromisednottobotherJackor shouldhedie claimhissoul 万圣节刻杰克南瓜灯的习俗已经有几世纪的历史了 为什么要取名为杰克呢 在爱尔兰人的传说中有个有名的小气杰克 有一天小气杰克请魔鬼喝酒 喝完后 小气杰克却小气地不想付钱 所以他就骗魔鬼 要魔鬼把自己变成一枚硬币 魔鬼变成硬币后 小气杰克迅速地把硬币放在口袋里 和十字架放在一起 以防魔鬼变回原形 之后 魔鬼对小气杰克发誓 他绝对不会对小气杰克报仇 也保证杰克死了也不会让他下地狱 这时 小气杰克才让魔鬼变回原形 33 Eventually whenJackdiddie GodwouldnottakehimintoHeaven andtheDevil whohadpromisednottoclaimJack ssoul couldnottakehimintoHell Thus theDevilsentJack sspiritintothenightwithonlyaburningcandletolighthisway JackputthecandleintoacarvedoutturnipandhasbeenroamingtheEartheversince TheIrishbegantorefertothisghostlyfigureas JackoftheLantern andthensimplyas Jack o lantern 到小器杰克死掉后 上帝不允许他进入天堂 而魔鬼曾答应过他不会让他下地狱 所以杰克死后哪都去不了 因此 魔鬼就让他的灵魂漂泊在黑夜里 只留给他一根燃烧的蜡烛来指引他 从此以后 杰克就把蜡烛放在挖空刻好的萝卜里 并且一直留在人间吓人 爱尔兰人一开始称之为杰克的南瓜灯笼 JackoftheLantern 后来简称为杰克南瓜灯 Jack o lantern 34 Ajack o lantern sometimesalsospelledJackO Lantern istypicallyacarvedpumpkin 35 HowtomakeaJack o lantern STEPONE Cutoffthetopofthepumpkin STEPTWO Scoopouttheinsideofthepumpkin STEPTHREE Carvethepumpkinwit