泸州市2018年中考英语模拟卷(一).doc

泸州市2018年中考英语模拟卷(一)(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分(选择题 共70分) 一、基础知识运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(D)1.Helen，welcome to the chess club.Thank you.I love playing _ chess.AaBanCtheD(D)2.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventingDwas invented(D)3.Sam likes trekking_the jungle because he thinks its exciting.AoverBunderCacrossDthrough(C)4.Wow！You look different！You_wear glasses.Yes，I did.But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜)AcouldBmustCused toDwould(C)5.You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes._ its old，it still runs well.ABecauseBSinceCAlthoughDBut(B)6.The Summer Palace is wonderful.Have you ever visited any other interesting places?Yes.Also，we _ to the Great Wall.Ahave goneBhave beenChad goneDhad been(A)7.Do you know Lucys grandma?Of course.She is a kind woman，but she has_for about a month since she_in the accident.Abeen dead；was killedBdied；was killedCbeen dead；killedDdied；killed(D)8.If you want to buy this dress，youd better_ first to make sure it fits you.Apay for itBtake it offCtidy it upDtry it on(D)9.James with the Greens _ the White Tower Park if it _ tomorrow.Aare going to；isnt rainyBare going to；doesnt rain Cis going to；wont rainDis going to；isnt rainy(B)10.What do you think of the movie Mr.Six? I cant stand it.Its so _.AinterestingBboringCrelaxingDexciting第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AA famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animalMickey Mouse.Mickey first_11_in a cartoon in New York in 1928.Walt Disney was the father of Mickey.He made lots of cartoons with Mickey.Many people around the world love the mouse with two_12_ ears.He was so popular because he was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself.In Disneys early films，Mickey was_13_，he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie._14_，he never gave up his efforts and always won at last.Most people want to be like him.Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular_15_characters in the world.(C)11.A.ran outBhung outCcame outDcome out(A)12.A.large and roundBsmall and shortClong and whiteDlong and red(C)13.A.richBhappyCunluckyDlucky(B)14.A.AlsoBHoweverCSoDBut(A)15.A.cartoonBplayCnovelDbookBWhy Not Look at Failure in a New Way?Do you sometimes try something new and expect to be successful for the first time？Are you angry with _16_if you arent?Do you know how a baby learns to walk？When a baby falls，the loving parent_17_him，“Thats OK.Try again.”Can you imagine if after many falls，the parent_18_the baby and says，“Well，I guess youll_19_be good at walking，”and doesnt let the child continue to try?Remember the first time you_20_your bike？I do.I didnt lose my_21_.I went back and tried again.Didnt you?“When I was a kid，”my dad told me，“you know，I _22_2 UP(一种汽水饮料)，but it wasnt very good.I went back to the lab and_23_5 UP and still，it wasnt right._24_I tried 6 UP，but it didnt succeed.So I stopped.If I went on_25_，maybe 7 UP would be the hit！”Time after time，he said，he_26_too soon.He told me，“If I had tried one more，I could have been a rich man.”Thomas Edison_27_over a thousand_28_before he found the filament(电灯泡的灯丝) material that would make an electric light bulb shine._29_we try something new，we need practice.No matter how well we plan，there are times unexpected problems developing.Failure is_30_not an option(选择)It is a chance only for those who try.(B)16.A.youByourselfCyoursDyour(C)17.A.obeysBbeatsCencouragesDhates(A)18.A.picks upBdresses upCcleans upDlooks up(C)19.A.nearlyBalwaysCneverDoften解析根据后文“and doesnt let the child continue to try”可知，此处是表否定含义，故选never(绝不)。(A)20.A.fell offBfell downCfell intoDfell over解析fall off从跌落；fall down跌倒，倒塌；fall into掉进；fall over跌倒。表示从自行车上摔下来用fall off。(A)21.A.confidenceBchanceCdreamDplan(B)22.A.producedBinventedCthoughtDwanted(A)23.A.started withBcame up withClooked forward toDwas willing to解析 句意：我回到实验室，开始(研究)5 UPstart with从开始，从着手；come up with提出，想出；look forward to期待；be willing to愿意。(A)24.A.FinallyBFirstCLuckilyDSecond(B)25.A.tryBtryingCto tryDtried(B)26.A.gave outBgave upCgave awayDgave in(C)27.A.failBfellCfailedDfelt(A)28.A.timesBtimeCmoneyDchance(A)29.A.WheneverBWhateverCHoweverDWhichever解析句意：无论何时我们尝试新的事物，我们都需要实践。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however然而，无论怎样；whichever无论哪一个。(B)30.A.trulyBreallyChardlyDeasily解析句意：失败事实上不是一次选择，而是给那些想尝试的人的机会。truly真实地；really事实上，实际上；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWhile youre in Shanghai，please come and take a walk round some of our interesting places.Shanghai MuseumYou must see this beautifully designed museum.It is a wonderful place to study Chinese art and history.There are ancient treasures，fantastic Chinese sculptures，paintings from all ages and many other things for you to enjoy.Pay to enter.Open：9：00 am5：00 pm(9：00 am8：00 pm，Saturday)Yu GardenThe famous Ming garden is often rather crowded.Dont forget to try its delicious snacks.Pay to enter.Open：8：30 am5：00 pmLu Xuns MuseumThis is a great place for booklovers.There are photographs of the famous writer，some of his books written by hand and many letters.A very interesting place for a few hours.Very cheap.Open：9：00 am4：00 pmShanghai Natural History MuseumEverything is about the natural world and science.You can study dinosaurs，hundreds of animals，plants，rocks and more，and see many unusual exhibitions.Very cheap.Open：9：00 am5：00 pmShanghai Art MuseumAn interesting building，once used as a race club and library.Drop in and see the latest exhibition.There are shows by painters from all over the country.The museum also encourages research into art.Pay to enter.Open：9：00 am 5：00 pm(D)31.What makes Yu Garden different from the other places in the passage?AIt costs very little to enter.BIt makes people love nature.CIt is good for art research.DIt has something nice to eat.解析文中并没有说豫国的门票便宜，所以A项说法不正确；B项不是豫园的特征；C项是上海艺术博物馆的特征；D项(它有一些美食)是其他旅游景点没有的，因此，这是豫园的不同之处。(C)32.You can study_ when you visit Shanghai Natural History Museum.ArobotsBletters CbamboosDcoins解析文章指出，在上海自然历史博物馆里，可以研究恐龙、动植物、岩石等等。四个选项中只有bamboos符合。(A)33.If someone is interested in silver pots of the Tang Dynasty，he or she can go to _.AShanghai MuseumBShanghai Art MuseumCLu Xuns MuseumDShanghai Natural History Museum(B)34.How many museums with paintings are mentioned in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.解析文章提到的有画作的博物馆有上海博物馆和上海美术博物馆，共两个。(B)35.Which place is open the shortest every day?AShanghai Museum.BLu Xuns Museum.CShanghai Art Museum.DYu Garden.解析对比几家博物馆的开放时间可知，鲁迅博物馆每天的开放时间是最短的。BBookstores are second homes for readers.Although many people can now buy books online，many readers still like the feeling in bookstores.They can touch(触摸)the books and smell the print.In China，there are many special bookstores.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24hour bookstore in Beijing.Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a filmthemed bookstore.It has film books and posters.Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.At the same time，bookstores outside China can be very colorful，too.Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.It sells new and secondhand books.There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the stores 12 rooms.Barts Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光)while reading books.Its an outdoor bookstore.Bookshelves are on the street.When the store is closed，people can still buy books.They just put money into the doors coin box.Where can you find a caf，bar and bookstore in just one place？The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico.Books line(排列成行)the walls of the store.On the second floor，visitors can order everyday meals in the caf and drinks from the bar.In order to keep cool，there are green plants inside.Does it look like a park?(B)36._ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到)in the passage.A2B3C5D6解析文章提到的中国的特殊的书店有：北京的Sanlian Taofen Bookstore、上海的Popular Holdings以及台湾的Eslite Bookstore三家。(D)37.Scarthin Books is _.Aa 24hour bookstoreBan outdoor bookstoreCin the USDsmall(A)38.People can still buy books at _ when its closed.ABarts BooksBPopular HoldingsCEslite BookstoreDEl Pendulo(B)39.Readers can _ at El Pendulo.Atalk with famous writersBorder mealsCenjoy the sunshineDbuy film posters(C)40.There are _ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.A12 roomsBbookshelvesCgreen plantsDcoin boxesCWhen I looked at the grade on my math paper，my jaw(下巴) almost dropped to the ground：a big “65” in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.When I got home that afternoon，I lied to my dad.I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldnt come until the end of the month.Dad smiled.His daughter would never lie about her grade，so he didnt doubt my words.A month later，Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table.He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer.Having no choice，I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final.I had lied because I didnt want to let him down.For a moment，he just looked at me.I would have preferred a telling_off than that silence.Finally，Dad said，in a hurt voice，“You have already let me down，with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.No one can be perfect all the time.But I am very disappointed in you.If you cant be honest with your dad，who can you be honest with? Its much easier to get a better grade than rebuild someone elses trust(信任) in you.”Dads words touched my heart.I could not forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks，handed it to him and apologized(道歉) sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not only important to me，but to those around me that truly care about me.In one of Shakespeares plays，a person says，“No legacy(遗产) is so rich as honesty.” Now I understand those words.(B)41.The first paragraph may suggest that the writer_.Awas punished by her father for a bad gradeBusually got a higher gradeCnever expected teachers to give her good gradesDwas always terrible at math(A)42.The underlined phrase “telling off” probably means “_” in Paragraph 4.A斥责B告诉C辨别D命令(B)43.The writer lied to her father because _.Ashe thought her father would believe her story Bshe didnt want to disappoint her fatherCher father wouldnt get her grade report Dher father got angry whenever she got a poor grade解析由文章第三段最后一句可知，作者向父亲撒谎是因为害怕父亲因为自己的低分而失望。(D)44.After his daughter told him that she had lied，the father stayed silent_.Abecause he didnt understand what his daughter had saidBbecause he was angry that his daughter lied to him again Cbecause he was unhappy with his daughters bad scoreDbecause his daughter had lied to him and he was hurt(A)45.The purpose of the article is to tell us that _.Adishonesty may work sometimes，but there is a price to payBwe should study hard to make our parents happyCa lie can always make things easyDwe can change the gradeDIs advertisement really necessary? Billions of dollars are spent on it every year，so it must be important.After all，its a busy world.You have to advertise to get peoples attention to sell products!Not every company thinks that way，however.The NOAD company doesnt advertise in traditional ways.It sells its products by word of mouth.In this way，they can save money and keep costs down，which makes their products cheaper for customers.“Wordofmouth advertising” happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or service.That next person then tells another friend，family member，or colleague (同事)And so a chain of information is created.Usually，advertisers talk about how good their product is.Although they say things like，“Studies show that our product is the best.” or “Everyone loves this product.”，it can sound unconvincing.Its much more believable to hear about a product from a family member or friend who has used it and liked it.Our loved ones opinions are very important to us，so we often listen to their advice about a product.Wordofmouth advertising has other advantages，too.Its costeffective (after all，its free) and a company doesnt have to create a complex business plan to do it.Here is some advice for small businesses about “wordofmouth advertising”Be prepared to talk about your company at any time.You never know who you will meet.Always carry business cards.Only say good things about your company.Dont say bad things about your competition.Help other companies by recommending people to them.The more you help others，the more good luck will come back to you.and thats good business.(A)46.Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements?ATo attract people to their products.BTo make the environment beautiful.CTo tell people the names of their companies.DTo make their products very useful.(D)47.By saying，“I always buy it.”，the speaker probably means to _.Asell the product to his/her relativeBtell his/her customer about the serviceCbuy the product for his/her colleagueDrecommend the product to his/her friend(C)48.What does the underlined word “unconvincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AUncomfortable.BUnimportant.CUnbelievable.DUnusual.解析 由后句“Its much more believable to hear about .”可推知，unconvincing意为“不可信的”，相当于unbelievable。(C)49.What might NOAD companies do according to the passage?ACreate complex business plans.BSay bad things about other companies.CImprove their products and service all the time.DHelp other companies by wishing them good luck.解析通读第三段可知，靠口头宣传产品的公司要做到的是：时刻提高自己的产品以及服务质量，故选C。(B)50.The writers main purpose of writing the passage is _.Ato tell us to care more about advertisementsBto introduce some information about NOADCto show us how to sell products by advertising on TVDto make us believe there is no need to make advertisements第二部分(非选择题共50分)三、完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。(每空限填一词)A: Mum，I shall not have lunch at home today.B: Why not，Linda?A: I want to go to the pet(宠物)shops at noon with my classmates.Most of the students in our class have their own pets.Mum，as you know，I 51.havent got a pet yet.B: What 52.kind of pet do you want to have?A: A dog 53.or a cat.I havent decided yet.B: Youd better not keep a dog in our flat.It will make much noise.And a dog has to go out every day，and there isnt a 54.dog near our building.And the dog food is expensive.A: Then Ill have a cat.Cats are cheaper than dogs，and they are quiet，too.B：Yes，cats are easier to 55.keep/ raise/breed.四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在相应位置上。New Look in ClassOne morning，Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks 56.Ino longer in rows，but pushed together to make six desks.She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen 57.J the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排)“Now our class is quieter，” said Wu.“Whats more，we can come up with 58.H own ideas and learn more through discussion.Its a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it，too.He said，“Group members first discuss 59.Bthen show ourselves in front of the whole class.It 60.C us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform(改革) at Lis school.The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with 61.E ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes it can improve 62.Fabilities to learn 63.D by themselves and work in groups，” said Zhang Ming，an English teacher.However，the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes.It is 64.G to teach in such a short time.The teachers will65.A better ways to teach more effectively(有效地)“The reform demands more，but Im sure it is helpful，” added Zhang Ming.(A.findBandCmakesDsomethingEeasierFstudentsGdifficultHourIwereJto)五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont have to accept the society full of cars.It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day.The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day.”Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day.In Brussels，Car Free Day shall be valid(有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证)，but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour.The public transportation is free on that day.In London，they have special“green areas”Walking，biking，and public transportation are encouraged.The streets are open only to