中考英语综合填空题-首字母填词-专项练习汇编

中考英语综合填空题练习 1 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 使短文正确 通顺 每词限填一次 feel give turn work help wait thing near he only final one A woman was eating in a restaurant She asked the waiter to do many 1 for her Now she was 2 the waiter a lot of trouble 3 she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she 4 too hot Then she asked him 5 it off because she was too cold This went on and on for 6 half an hour But the waiter was very kind and 7 He did everything the woman asked 8 to do without getting angry 9 someone else in the restaurant asked why the 10 didn t just throw the woman out Oh I don t care the waiter said smiling We don t even have an air conditioner 本文讲述的是一个饭店里的服务员面对一个要求做这做那的顾客却不生气 且不乏幽默感的故事 1 things 因为 many 后面一定是复数名 词 方框内可以有复数形式且能与动词 do 做 搭配的只 things 事 最好 另外 由下段的第一句中 He did everything 中也可得到启 发而填出答案 容易误选的是 work 但它作 工作 解是不可数名词 没有复数形式 2 giving 在方框中能接双宾语 sb sth 的只有 give 因为前面有 was 所以要用其现在分词 giving 3 First 由后文的 Then 可知 First Then 先 然后 4 felt 句中无谓语动词 所以应选动词 hot 是形容词 不是定语就一定是在系动词后作表语 方框中能作系动词的有 feel 感到 和 turn 变成 主语是人 当然是 感到 热 另外 全文用的都是过去式 所以填 feel 的过去式 felt 5 to turn 上文 hot 时是 turn on 这次 cold 当然就是 to turn off 了 又因为 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 所以填 to turn off 6 nearly 因为 for half an hour 意思已经完整了 只能填表示约数的 nearly 差不多 了 7 helpful 能与 kind 并列 且根据上下文的意思可知用 helpful 乐于助人的 8 him 指乐于做事又不生气的当然是 指那位服务员 在 asked 后作宾语 所以用 he 的宾格形式 him 9 Finally 有一个逗号可知应填副词 10 waiter 因为是 the waiter 回答的 显然是问 the waiter but follow cool bad first sports easy walk child kind What s the coolest of transportation 交通工具 for middle school students back from the winter holidays A racing bike A car No it s a special 1 of shoe called Heelys 暴走鞋 Heelys look just like common 2 shoes but they have a wheel hidden in the heel 鞋跟 So instead of 3 kids can fly around in them Wearing Heelys is fun and 4 said Wu Peng a boy who wore them on his 5 day back at No 6 Middle School in Beijing Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes Sometimes he even 6 his parents car to the supermarket on his Heelys Other students think these are very cool 7 some haven t been so lucky with their Heelys It s reported that some 8 have fallen down while using these shoes and some have been hurt Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes so it s 9 to fall said Liu Rui a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic Beijing Even 10 Liu said Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles 脚踝 and legs 本文讲述的是中学生对 Heelys 暴走鞋 这种特别的运动鞋的不同看法及理由 以及医生的看法 1 kind 无论从与 a of 的搭配来看还是从上下文的意思来看 都只有 kind 才适合 2 sports 从空格前后的单词来看只有 sports 最好 普通的运动鞋 3 walking 由后文的 fly 可知是不用 walking 行走 了 4 cool 从下文他 love 这种鞋子且无论到哪里都穿着去 可见 他认为穿这种鞋是很酷 cool 5 first 与 day 搭配只有 first 最佳 6 follow 句中无谓语 显然首先要挑选动词 又根据意思跟着他父母 的车去市场 所以用 follow go after 7 but 前后是转折关系 8 children 能与句意相符且又能作主语的只有填的 child 复数 children 才 行 9 easy 从搭配来看 it s to fall 之间只能填形容词 从前后的语意来看应填 easy 最适合 10 worse 从前后的语意来看是递进关系 所 以用 worse even worse 是 更糟糕的是 之意 1 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 使短文正确 通顺 每词限填一次 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 使短文正确 通顺 每词限填一次 on friend ask and have until but cheap invite in mother beautiful much because put We are going to have a party in our house this evening It is my 1 birthday and she has 2 my uncles and aunts and some of her 3 Mother and I are 4 to cook most of the food for the party and father is getting the drinks The living room looks very pretty Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights 5 we have taken the carpets away 6 we are going to dance there after dinner In the dining room we have 7 out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths and it all looks 8 We are going to have soup fish chicken fruit and cheese We are going to dance 9 midnight and after that we will have 10 food because we will be hungry after all that dancing Last year my mother 11 her birthday party in a restaurant 12 it is pleasanter and 13 at home When it is my birthday I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden I will hang pretty lights 14 the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance 15 the grass 本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日 party 作准备的事情 以及对去年母亲生日 party 的回顾和对本人生日的设想 1 mother s 从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填 某人的 在方框中只有 friend s 和 mother s 两个 由下文的描述 特别是第三段的第 一句 可知应填 mother s 2 invited 因为要举行 party 自然就会邀请亲朋好友 由前面的 has 可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了 所 以用 invite 的过去分词 invited 3 friends 见上题 4 asked 由 are 可知 用 ask sb to do sth 的被动式 所以用过去分词 5 and 两句之间一 定是选连词 两句之间是并列关系用 and 6 because 前后又都是句子 且为转折关系 所以用连词 but 7 put 首先应判断用动词 又从后面 的 the best plates and glasses 等可知应是已经 摆放 出来 所以用 put 的过去分词 put 8 beautiful 摆放的是最好的东西 房间看起来自然 就是美的 9 until 表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用 until 10 more 由后文跳饿了 自然就会吃得更多 11 had 与 party 搭配用 have 因为是去年 所以用一般过去时 had 12 but 前后是转折关系用 but 13 cheaper 与形容词 pleasanter 并列的也一定是形容词 且为比较级 在方框中选出 cheap 和 beautiful 根据常识应是 cheaper 14 in 表示在树上一般用介词 in 注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在 on 了 15 on 跳舞当然是在草地上 所以用 on It is well known that man is much cleverer than any animal But which is the cleverest a 1 the animals Some scientists t 2 it should be Alex an African grey parrot He is unlike any other animal He can really t 3 with people When he says come here he really w 4 someone to come up to him Alex is as clever as a c 5 of 2 or 3 years old says Dr Pepperberg He does not just repeat the s 6 he has been taught He u 7 the words Alex can tell about 50 d 8 things name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6 Is the parrot actually thinking in the w 9 how man does Nobody can say But the q 10 is very interesting 本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物 1 among 表示最高级的比较范围 意为 在 中 一般用 of 或 among 等介词 此处已有首字母 a 所以是 among 2 think 根据前面 的提问有首字母 t 可知是 think 表示 有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是 Alex 3 talk 根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的 with 可知是 talk with sb 同 谈话 4 wants 根据前面的 come here 及后文的句式搭配可知是 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 5 child 根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩 6 sounds 由前文的 talk 和后文的 words 可知是重复教他讲话的声音 7 understands 从后文的描述可知 他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思 8 different 根据 things 是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的 different 事物 9 way 根 据句意 他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢 搭配 in the way 用这种方式 10 question 上文 Is the parrot 提出的是一 个问 3 根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词 使短文的意思完整 需填单词的第一个字母已经给出 根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词 使短文的意思完整 需填单词的第一个字母已经给出 It is well known that man is much cleverer than any animal But which is the cleverest a 1 the animals Some scientists t 2 it should be Alex an African grey parrot He is unlike any other animal He can really t 3 with people When he says come here he really w 4 someone to come up to him Alex is as clever as a c 5 of 2 or 3 years old says Dr Pepperberg He does not just repeat the s 6 he has been taught He u 7 the words Alex can tell about 50 d 8 things name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6 Is the parrot actually thinking in the w 9 how man does Nobody can say But the q 10 is very interesting 本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物 1 among 表示最高级的比较范围 意为 在 中 一般用 of 或 among 等介词 此处已有首字母 a 所以是 among 2 think 根据前面的提问有首字母 t 可知是 think 表示 有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是 Alex 3 talk 根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的 with 可知是 talk with sb 同 谈话 4 wants 根据前面的 come here 及后文的句式搭配可知是 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 5 child 根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩 6 sounds 由前文的 talk 和后文的 words 可知是重复教他讲话的声音 7 understands 从后文的描述可知 他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思 8 different 根据 things 是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的 different 事物 9 way 根据句意 他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢 搭配 in the way 用这种方式 10 question 上文 Is the parrot 提出的是一个问题 4 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语 使短文意思完整 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语 使短文意思完整 Perhaps more than any other people Americans have come to depend on their cars The family car 1 一直是 a common thing 2 从 以来 the early twentieth century and it has changed American life Many people have moved 3 外面 of the large cities to the suburbs Some Americans spend 4 每天两小时 or more in their cars 5 去上班 and home again Cars have become the 6 工具 of Americans 7 过去常常 like big cars and gasoline used to be very inexpensive Recently 8 然而 the cost of gasoline has increased smaller cars have become 9 更常见 Also foreign cars have become very common Americans have bought 10 大量的 Japanese and German cars They have bought cars from several other countries as well 美国多数人都拥有汽车 因此有 车轮上的民族 之称 本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的 1 has been 句中无动词 由 是 可 知要用 be 结合第 2 题可知要用 be 的现在完成时态 2 since 它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用 3 outside 修饰动词 moved 要用副 词 outside 另外 短语 outside of 是 的外面 4 two hours a day 注意表示单位时间的词 每天 a day 要放后面 又如 每小时 十公里 ten kilometers an hour 5 going to work 注意与前面 spend 的句型搭配 spend in doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事 6 means 注意 means 工具 方法 手段 这本单词本身就是以 s 结尾的 且单复数同形 若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数 7 used to 表示过去常常用 used to 动词原形 8 however 注意 however 是副词 且后面常有逗号 但是 but 是连词其后无逗号 9 more common 后面省略了 than big cars 所以用比较级 common 的比较级是在前面加 more 10 large numbers of 表示 大量的 还可用 a large number of 5 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语 使短文意思完整 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语 使短文意思完整 Most of American businesses are open five days a week American school children attend school five days a week as well American families usually have a 1 两天 weekend The weekend is Saturday and Sunday Over the weekend people spend their time 2 以许多不同的方式 Many families enjoy weekends 3 一起 They may go shopping go for a drive or visit friends They may also invite friends over and 4 聚会 at home Many American families participate 参加 in sports during the weekend 5 跑步 biking playing volleyball and swimming 6 流行 in summer Skiing and skating are the 7 最喜爱的 winter sports Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8 他们的 houses Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens Some families use the weekends 9 粉刷 or repair their houses 10 对大部 分美国人来说 weekends are very busy 答案与解析 本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况 1 two day 数词 名词 作定语 数词和名词之间通常用连词符号 名词要用单数 2 in many different ways 表示 方式 方法 用 way 表示 用 以 某种方式或方法用介词 in 3 together 表示 在一起 用副词 together 4 have a party 表示 聚会 用 have a party 或 get together 5 Running 注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写 6 are popular 因为 popular 流行的 是形容词 不能作谓语 必须在前面加上动词 be 又因为主语是复数且为一般现在时 所以 be 用 are 7 favourite 在冠词和名词之间用形容词 favourite 8 their 在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词 9 to paint 表示 利用 做 是 use to do 所以在 paint 前要加上 to 10 For most Americans 表示在作者或者说话人看来 对某人来说 用 for 6 阅读下列短文 在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词 使短文在结构和意义上完整 阅读下列短文 在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词 使短文在结构和意义上完整 Students learn their lessons in class They sit in the classroom 1 to the teacher This is a way of learning Is this the 2 way for students to learn Of course not There is another way to learn That is students can teach themselves For 3 if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework what will you do You can look at your book to 4 the answer How to teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading Read something you are 5 in or you have to read The second is that you must ask yourself questions A clever student is usu ally 6 at asking questions The third is to answer the questions yourself by 7 hard by reading books and sometimes by asking 8 people These are the ways of teaching yourself If you keep doing 9 these for a long time you are sure to have great 10 in your study 答案与解析 本文讲的是什么是自学和如何自己 以及自学的益处 1 listening 从常识来看 学生坐在教室里当然是听老师讲课 从搭配上来看有一个 to 这就提示我们想到 listen to 又因为句中 已有谓语动词 sit 这个 听 的动作是伴随着 sit 这个动作同时发生的 所以要用其现在分词 listening 2 only 从后文的答语 Of course not There is another way to learn 可以推知问的是 这是学生学习的唯一方式吗 3 example 后文告诉我们是关于自学的一个例子 可见是 For example 例如 4 find 前文说到 不记得了 当然是看看书为的就是 找 答案了 5 interested 从搭配和句意判断是说阅读你感兴趣的东西 be interested in 对 感兴趣 6 good 从搭配上看应是 be good at 善于 7 working 要想自己找到问题的答案就得通过努力学习 work hard by 是介词 意为 通过 介词后一般只接名词 代词 动词的 ing 形式 所以要在动词 work 后加上 ing 8 other 有时自己不能努力后仍不能回答的问题就会通过问别人来解决 所以用 other 别的 另外的 another 是指 另一个 后面一般接单数名词 而 people 作 人 人们 本身就是复数了 所以不能用 another 9 like 句意是 如果你像这样长期坚持下下 你肯定就会在学习上取得巨大进步 介词 like 是 像 一样 之意 10 progress 表示在某方面取得进步是 make progress in 7 阅读下列短文 在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词 使短文在结构和意义上完整 阅读下列短文 在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词 使短文在结构和意义上完整 Every day we go to 1 and listen to the teacher and the teacher will ask you some 2 Sometimes the classmates will ask you about the work of the class When you are telling 3 in the class what you have found out about these subjects remember that they will be 4 to hear what you are saying You are not 5 part in a family conversation or having a 6 with friends You are in class There a large group of people will keep 7 waiting to hear what you have to 8 You must speak loudly and clearly 9 but without trying to shout so that they can 10 you 答案与解析 本文告诉我们 如果你回答老师或者同学的问题时 你要使他们都能够听得到你所说的话 1 school 从后文 听老师上课 可知前文是 上学 go to school 2 questions 与搭配 ask 当然是 questions 注意要用 question 的复数 3 others 同学问你 你当然是告诉班上的其他同学 由 Classmates 可知同学不止一个 所以 others 别人 要用复数 4 able 从后文可知是指你回答问题时要大声点让同学们能够听到你在说什么 be able to 能够 5 taking 从搭配看是考查固定短语 take part in 参加 要注意的是前面有 are 动词 take 要用现在分词 共同构成现在进行时 态 6 talk 固定短语 have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 7 quiet 由后文等着听你说 他们当然就要 沉默 词组 keep quiet 保持沉默 不讲话 8 say 听到你所说的话 引导宾语从句的 what 作 say 的宾语 9 enough 从后文 但不是喊 可知是要求说得足够大足够清楚 副词 enough 足够地 要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后 此处放在副词 loudly and clearly 后 10 hear 说足够大声和足够清楚其目的就是为了让同学们能够听到你 8 阅读下列短文 在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词 使短文在结构和意义上完整 阅读下列短文 在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词 使短文在结构和意义上完整 School education is very important and useful Yet no one can 1 everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his 2 everything they want to know His 3 is to show his students 4 to learn He teaches them how to read 5 how to think So much more is to be learned outside school by the students 6 It is always more 7 to know how to study 8 oneself It is quite 9 to learn something but it is difficult to use it to solve problems Great inventors do not get everything 10 school but they still can 11 many things and change the world a lot How can the inventors do all of this 12 of the answers is they 13 how to study A lot of things are not 14 in the classroom They got a lot 14 knowledge by reading outside school They work hard and never give up all their lives 答案与解析 1 learn study 由后文的 at school 可知是 学习 2 students pupils 老师教当然是教他的学生 3 work job 结合全句的意思可知 老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习 4 how 见上题 5 and 前后的 how to read 与 how to think 显然是并列关系 所以用 and 6 themselves 句意 还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学 7 important necessary 句意 知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要 词组 teach by oneself 自学 8 by 见上题 9 easy 因 but 表示前后是转折关系 后文是 difficult 前文应当就是 easy 10 at in from 句意 发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切 11 invent do make 由前面的 inventors 和后文的 改变世界 可知 他们发明了许多东西 12 One 从后文的答语和谓语动词 is 可知 是其中的一个答案 one of 中的一个 13 know 第 7 空后有明显的提示 know how to study 14 taught learnt learned 由 in the classroom 可知是老师 教给 或自己 学到 注意是被动语态 要用过去分词 15 of 固定搭配 a lot of 许多 9 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语 使短文意思完整 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语 使短文意思完整 When you laugh you will 1 张开 your mouth and your teeth The healthier those teeth are the happier you look Why is that It s 2 因为 your teeth are important in many ways If you take care of them they ll help to take care of you Strong healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow They also help you speak clearly You can take care of your teeth by doing like these Brush your teeth 3 一日两次 after breakfast and before bedtime If you can brush 4 午饭后 or after eating sweet cakes Brush all of your teeth not just the front ones Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back Take your time while brushing Spend 5 至少 3 minutes each time you brush Be sure your toothbrush is soft 柔软的 Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6 每三个月 Learn how to floss 用牙线清理 your teeth which is a very important way to keep them healthy It feels strange when you do it at first but soon you ll 7 习惯于 doing it The floss gets rid of food that s hidden between your teeth Brushing and flossing 8 保持 your teeth healthy You also need to care about what you eat and drink Eat 9 许多 fruits and vegetables and drink water 10 代替 drinks 答案与解析 1 open 张开嘴的 张开 应用 open 在助动词 will 后直接用动词原形 2 because 要回答前面 why 提出的问题 应用 because 3 twice a day 英语中的习惯说法 又如 一月叁次 three times a month 4 after lunch 表达方式由前文中的 after breakfast 可知 注意不是特指的一日三餐前不用冠词 5 at last 这是个固定短语 与 at most 相对 6 every three months 注意 months 要用复数 请注意 every 作 每 每隔 的用法 every three days 每三天 every third day 每逢第三天 every few days 每隔几天 7 be get used to 习惯用语 其中 to 是介词 后接名词或动名词 8 keep keep sb sth 形容词 是一个常见句型 9 lots of a lot of many 它们都可以接复数可数名词 10 instead of 短语介词 后面要接名词或动名词 10 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语 使短文意思完整 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语 使短文意思完整 In American high school 1 大多数 students take English science math and history 2 在英语课堂上 the students study grammar and read famous literature In science class they study biology chemistry or physics History is 3 更有趣 to some students because they learn about important events and places 4 在美国 Students take 5 其他 courses too These are electives Some study 6 音乐 because they feel it is more enjoyable Some study 7 计算机科学 because they 8 认为 it is more practical 9 在各自课堂上 teachers give students exams Some exams are more difficult than others but a good student can always do 10 好 答案与解析 本文讲述的是美国中学生开设的课程情况 1 most 直接在名词前作定语用表示 大多数 的 若是后面的名词前有 the my 等 或者是宾语人称代词 用 most of 表示 部分与整体的关系 如 most of the students them 这些学生 他们 当中的大多数人 2 In English class 注意表示在课堂学习用介词 in 3 more interesting 指历史课比科学课更有趣 用比较级 多音节形容词 interesting 的比较级是在其前面加 more 4 in the United States 注意 States 要用复数 5 other 不是特指的复数名词前作定语 表示 其他的 用单个的 other 6 music 注意学科名词前一般不用冠词 7 computer science 注意学科名词前一般不用冠词 8 think 一般现在时的谓语动词用原形 9 In each class 表示在课堂学习用介词 in 10 well 修饰动词 do 用副词 well 另外 well 指身体好时可以用作形容词 除些之外 作定语或表语的 好 要用形容词 good 11 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语 使短文意思完整 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语 使短文意思完整 Everyone needs friends We all like to feel close to someone It is nice to have a friend to talk laugh and do things with Surely there are times when we need to be alone We don t always want people 1 周围 But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend No two people are just the same Sometimes friends don t 2 相处得好 That doesn t mean that they no longer like 3 互相 Most of the time they will make up and 4 继续 being friends Sometimes friends move away Then we feel very sad We 5 想念 them very much But we call them and write to them It could be that we would even see them again And we can 6 结交新朋友 It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them Families sometimes name their children after a close friend 7 许多地方 are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town Some libraries are named this way So are some schools We 8 想起 these people when we go to these places There s more good news for people who have friends They live 9 长一些 than people who don t Why It could be that they are happier Being happy he