主谓一致练习题及答案

1 T h r e e d i e d i n t h e t e r r i b l e f i r e i n L u o y a n g l a s t w i n t e r A h u n d r e d s p e o p l e B h u n d r e d p e o p l e C h u n d r e d s p e o p l e s D h u n d r e d p e o p l e s 2 E i t h e r y o u o r t h e p r e s i d e n t t h e p r i z e s t o t h e s e g i f t e d w i n n e r s a t t h e m e e t i n g A i s h a n d i n g o u t B a r e t o h a n d o u t C a r e h a n d i n g o u t D i s t o h a n d o u t 3 I w h o y o u r c l o s e f r i e n d w i l l t r y m y b e s t t o h e l p y o u o u t o f t r o u b l e A a m B i s C a r e D b e 4 T h e O l y m p i c G a m e s i n t h e y e a r 2 0 0 8 i n B e i j i n g o f C h i n a w h i c h k n o w n t o u s a l l A i s t o h o l d i s B i s t o b e h e l d w a s C a r e t o h o l d i s D a r e t o b e h e l d i s 5 T h e r e a l o t o f r u b b i s h o n t h e f l o o r s o I a s k e d M a r y t o s w e e p u p A w e r e i t B a r e t h e m C w a s i t D i s t h e m 6 T h r e e m i l l i o n t o n s o f c o a l e v e r y y e a r i n t h e c i t y A i s e x p l o i t e d B a r e e x p l o i t e d C h a d e x p l o i t e d D h a v e e x p l o i t e d 7 S t o r i e s o f t h e L o n g M a r c h p o p u l a r w i t h t h e y o u n g p e o p l e n o w A i s B w a s C a r e D w e r e 8 M a t h e m a t i c s t h e l a n g u a g e o f s c i e n c e A a r e B a r e g o i n g t o b e C i s D i s t o b e 9 B o t h r i c e a n d w h e a t g r o w n i n o u r c o u n t r y A i s B a r e C w a s D w e r e 1 0 e i t h e r o f y o u r p a r e n t s c o m e t o s e e y o u r e c e n t l y A H a v e B H a d C H a s D I s 1 1 W h a t t h e c h i l d r e n i n t h e m o u n t a i n v i l l a g e n e e d g o o d b o o k s A i s B a r e C h a v e D h a s 1 2 T h e w h o l e f a m i l y T V a t t e n t i v e l y A a r e w a t c h i n g B i s w a t c h i n g C i s s e e i n g D a r e s e e i n g 1 3 N o t h i n g b u t s e v e r a l g l a s s e s b o u g h t b y m y f a t h e r t h e d a y b e f o r e y e s t e r d a y A w a s B w e r e C h a v e b e e n D w o u l d b e 14 At the bus stop a soldier and two young p e o p l e o n t h e i r w a y t o t h e v i l l a g e A w e r e B w a s C i s D s i t s 1 5 I f l a w a n d o r d e r n e i t h e r t h e c i t i z e n n o r h i s f a m i l y i s s a f e A a r e n o t p r e s e r v e d B i s n o t p r e s e r v e d C w e r e p r e s e r v e d D h a v e n o t b e e n p r e s e r v e d 1 6 T h e r e l i t t l e c h a n g e i n t h a t m i d d l e s c h o o l A h a v e B h a d C h a v e b e e n D h a s b e e n 1 7 W h a t s u c h a s u n s e t i s s t r a n g e t o u s a l l A g o i n g t o b e B C i s D t h a t 1 8 S e v e n t y f i v e p e r c e n t o f t h e e a r t h s s u r f a c e w i t h w a t e r A i s c o v e r e d B i s c o v e r i n g C w e r e c o v e r e d D a r e c o v e r e d 1 9 T h e f o l l o w i n g s o m e o t h e r m e n t a l d i s e a s e s A b e i n g B a r e C w a s D w e r e 2 0 N o t o n l y y o u b u t a l s o I a b l e t o h e l p h i m o u t A a r e B i s C a m D w e r e 2 1 T h e K i t e s u s a s t o r y o f t h e k i t e s h i s t o r y A h a v e t o l d B t e l l s C w e r e t o l d D w a s t o l d 2 2 Y o u a n d I t w i n s i s t e r s A w e r e B a r e C i s D a m 2 3 A t e a c h e r o f E n g l i s h a n d c l a s s t e a c h e r u s s o m e t h i n g a b o u t v o l u n t e e r w o r k e r s A a r e t e l l i n g B i s t e l l i n g C a r e g i v e n D w e r e g i v e n 2 4 T h o u s a n d s o f t o n s o f r u b b i s h o v e r a l a r g e p e r i o d o f t i m e A r o t s a w a y B r o t a w a y C h a s r o t t e d a w a y D a r e r o t t e d a w a y 2 5 M a y o r a s w e l l a s v o l u n t e e r w o r k e r s t h e n e w l y b u i l t s t a d i u m A i s c l e a n i n g B a r e c l e a n i n g C w e r e c l e a n i n g D h a v e c l e a n e d 2 6 M a n y a s t u d e n t s o m e t h i n g a b o u t A b r a h a m L i n c o l n A h a v e k n o w n B k n o w s C i s k n o w n D a r e k n o w n 2 7 T h e d e f e n c e w o r k s b u i l t l o n g a g o t o k e e p t h e e n e m y a w a y A w e r e B h a s b e e n C h a d b e e n D w a s 2 8 H a v e y o u a l l s t u d i e d t h e p a s s a g e U s i n g t h e M i n d a g a i n s t D i s e a s e A N o b o d y o f u s h a s B N o b o d y o f u s h a v e C N o n e o f u s h a s D N o n e o f u s d i d 2 9 A g r o u p o f I t a l i a n s o l d i e r s q u i c k l y t o w a r d s t h e i r p o s i t i o n A w e r e a d v a n c i n g B w e r e a d v a n c e d C w a s a d v a n c i n g D a d v a n c i n g 3 0 E v e r y o n e m e n a n d w o m e n o l d a n d y o u n g s p o r t s a n d g a m e s A i s e n j o y B w e r e e n j o y i n g C e n j o y s D e n j o y 1 解析 选 B hundred 一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加 s 2 解析 选 D 当 either or 连接两个并列主语时 句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持 一致 be 不定式 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 3 解析 选 A who 为引导定语从句的关系代词 其先行词是 I 所以谓语动词要用 am 4 解析 选 D 主语 the Olympic Games 意为 奥运会 谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式 后半部 分为 which 引导的非限制情定语从句 其谓语动词要用单数形式 5 解析 选 C there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语 a lot of rubbish 不可数名词 因此 后面谓语动词要用单数 6 解析 选 A 主语为 coal 是不可数名词 根据题意 此处要用被动语态 7 解析 选 A 主语 Stories of the Long March 是书名 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 8 解析 选 C 此处 mathematics 为学科名词 作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 9 解析 选 B both and 连接两个并列主语时 句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式 10 解析 选 C either 是主语部分的中心词 助动词要与 either 要数上保持一致 11 解析 选 B what 引导的主语从句作主语时 谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定 此处要用非 第三人称单数形式 12 解析 选 A 此处指 家里的各个成员 所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式 13 解析 选 A 此处 nothing 句子的主语 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 14 解析 选 A 此句为倒装句 句子的主语是 a soldier and two young people 15 解析 选 B 此处主语 law and order 指的是同一个概念 所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 16 解析 选 D 此处 there be 结构中的主语 little change 是不可数名词 17 解析 选 C 本句是主语从句 缺谓语 所以要用第三人称单数形式 18 解析 选 A 本句缺谓语 主语 percent 后面是不可数名词 所以要用第三人称单数形式 19 解析 选 B 本句的表语 是复数形式 所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形 20 解析 选 C 根据 就近一致性原则 谓语用 am 21 解析 选 B 本句的主语是书名 从整体考虑 谓语是第三人称单数形 22 解析 选 B 用 and 连接两个并列主语时 谓语用非第三人称单数形 23 解析 选 B 本句主语是同一个人 谓语用第三人称单数形式 24 解析 选 B 本句主语是 tons 是复数形式 rot 是不及物动词 不可用被动形式 25 解析 选 A 本句主语 Mayor 是单数形式 谓语用第三人称单数形式 26 解析 选 B 主语 many a student 意思是复数 形式是单数 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 27 解析 选 D 主语 works 是集合名词 当成整体考虑 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 Long ago 表示过去 28 解析 选 C 因为问句是完成时态 答句要用完成时态回答 另外主语不可用 nobody of us 29 解析 选 A 主语 a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人 30 解析 选 C 本句主语是不定代词 everyone 为单数主语 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 1 Taking pictures very interesting A is B are C to be D be 2 the bad news made him cry A Hear B Heard C Hearing D Is hearing 3 a desert had always been a risk adventure A being crossed B Having crossed C Crossing D To have crossed 4 Before he came I d finished the whole book A to read B to have read C reading D read 5 I always enjoy to popular music at night A to listen B listening C that I can listen D if I can listen 6 We are considering a trip around the island A take b to take C to be taking D taking 7 I hope you don t mind at your newspaper A I look B my looking C I looking D my to look 8 When a man s heart stops he dies A to beat B beating C beat D beaten 9 I can t help he is still alive A thinking B think C to think D thought of 10 So far as I am concerned I prefer reading A than meat B for joy C instead of sleeping D to drinking 11 It goes without that knowledge is important A talking B telling C saying D mentioning 12 we are looking forward our friends next week A to see B to seeing C to be seeing D shall see 13 He spent a lot of money books and magazines A buy B buying C to buy D bought 14 The silkworm is an insect worth A to know B knowing C to be known D being known 15 She went out without good bye to us A say B to say C saying D being said 16 The curious student kept on questions A asks B asking C to ask D asked 17 He is such a strange person there s what he ll do next A no knowing B not to know C not known D being unknown 18 When she heard the bad news she burst A into crying B out to tears C crying D out crying 19 You must never cross the street without the light to turn green A waiting B to wait C waiting for D to wait for 20 Scientists succeed protein out of old newspapers A to make B at making C making D in making 21 I became after watching too much television A bored B boring C bore D bores 22 I felt by his interest in my new invention A encourage B to encourage C was encouraged D encouraged 23 He sat there a novel A read B reading C reads D had read 24 Don t wake up the child A sleep B slept C sleeping D sleepy 25 A proverb goes A stone gathers no moss A roll B rolling C rolled D rolls 26 The heavy rain kept us for two hours A wait B waited C waiting D to wait 27 I found a dog over by a car on the road A to run B run C ran D running 28 We found the baby on the floor A slept B sleep C asleep D sleeping 29 Jack saw a woman near the dog so he walked up to her A stood B stands C to stand D standing 30 They got their car at the garage A be washed B washed C being washed D to have been washed 31 with his report I told him to write it all over again A Dissatisfactory B Not being satisfied C Having not satisfied D Dissatisfying 32 our shoes in our hands we crossed the stream A To carry B Carrying C Carried D Carry 33 my homework I went home A Having finished B Finished C Being finished D Finish 34 the door unlocked I went in A Finding B Found C Had found D Have found 35 a careless fellow he forget all about it A Is B Be C Being D Was 36 carefully this letter is very beautiful A Type B Typing C Typed D To typed 37 Animals can do many amazing things when properly A train B training C trained D to train 38 You must be careful when on the highway A you driving B are driving C driving D you were driving 39 If I will go to the party tonight A invite B inviting C to invite D invited 40 Thousands of products from coal are now in daily use A made B make C making D to make 41 Engines are machines power or motion A produce B producing C produced D which producing 42 During this battle some soldiers were wounded and some A miss B missed C missing D to miss 43Weather we will have a picnic tomorrow A permit B permits C permitted D permitting 44 The vacation over the students came back to school A is B are C was D being 45 we left off our work A After setting the sun B Having set the sun C The sun having set D Being the sun set 46 the painting he gave a sigh of relief A Finishing B Has finished C Being finished D Having finished 47 the way to take the traveller went on his journey A Telling B Having told C Having been told D Have told 48 The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time with many other countries A compares B comparing C to compare D compared 49 When you find something in your writing that needs you should mark it on the paper A to be correcting B correct C to correct D correcting 50 None of us objected to George to the birthday party A invite B inviting C have invited D invited ACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB Part 3 Change the following sentences into passive voice 1 Many people speak English 2 She wrote the letter 3 He will water the flowers in the afternoon 4 The policeman has caught the thieves 5 The workers are preparing the watches 6 He was cleaning his room when I entered the h