2017陕西中考中考简单句

中考英语二轮复习资料 1 中考简单句专项中考简单句专项 一 简单句的分类一 简单句的分类 简单句按照使用目的可以分为陈述句 疑问句 祈使句和感叹句 其中陈述句分为 和 疑问句分为 感叹句是以 和 引导的 二 陈述句二 陈述句 用以肯定或否定一件事情或看法的叙述性句子叫陈述句 1 陈述句肯定式的正常语序是 2 陈述句否定式的结构 1 完全否定 常用 no none little not nobody nothing neither nor never 等词表示否定 I had never seen such a good match before Many could neither read nor write 2 部分否定 用 hardly seldom few little 等词 或者 not 和 both all each every always 等连用时表 示部分否定 Not all students come to school by bus 三 疑问句三 疑问句 1 一般疑问句一般疑问句 1 以 be 动词开头的疑问句 Is she a nurse 2 以助动词开头的疑问句 Do you want to study English 3 以情态动词开头的疑问句 Can they do it for us 2 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是以疑问代词 who whom what which whose 或疑问副词 when where how why 开头 1 特殊疑问句的构成 如果疑问代词是问句的主语或以 疑问形容词 名词 为问句的主语 这个问句就用正常的陈述句语序 Who is your teacher Which team won the championship 疑问句除作问句的主语或主语的定语以外 其余情况一律用 疑问词 一般疑问句 的语序 Why does he often go there What did he tell you 3 选择疑问句 选择疑问句 选择疑问句是要求从所提出的两个或多个项目中选择一个答案 选择问句有两种类型 中考英语二轮复习资料 2 1 类似一般问句的类型 即 一般问句 or 省略的一般问句 Is it right or wrong Do you want to go by bus or by train 2 类似特殊疑问句的类型 即 特殊疑问句 or 省略的特殊疑问句 Which coffee would you like black or white 4 反意疑问句 反意疑问句 附在陈述句之后对陈述内容进行反问的句子叫反义疑问句 1 基本结构 2 疑问部分要与陈述部分的时态保持一致 None of the food was wasted 3 当前面陈述部分的主语是 this that 时 反意疑问句的主语用 it 代替 当前面陈述部分的主语是 these those 时 反意疑问句的主语用 they 代替 This is very important 4 回答时肯定用 否定时用 注意根据事实来回答 yes 翻译为 不 No 翻译为 是 What you need is more practice isn t it 肯定回答 否定回答 5 当前面陈述部分是 I am 表语 时 反意疑问句常用 aren t I I m late 6 当前面陈述部分是 There be 句型时 反意疑问句仍用 there There is a radio on the table 7 当前面陈述中含有 little few hardly seldom never none nothing no scarcely 时 反意问句用肯定形 式 He seldom writes to you 8 当前面陈述部分是 everything anything something nothing 等不定代词 反意问句的主语一般用 it Everything is all right 9 当前面陈述部分主语是 everyone everybody anybody anyone someone somebody no one nobody 等不定代词时 反意问句的主语用 they 也可用 he 注意主谓一致 Everybody knows the answer 10 陈述部分 I We think expect believe guess imagine suppose that 从句时 反意问 句与从句相一致 因否定已前移 否则 主句是由其他人称作主语时 仍与主句相一致 I suppose you know the meaning of this word I don t think he can finish the work on time 四 感叹句四 感叹句 What 引导的感叹句和 How 引导的感叹句 感叹句的基本句型 中考英语二轮复习资料 3 What a an adj 名词 主语 谓语 What adj 可数名词复数 不可数名词复数 主语 谓语 How adj adv 主语 谓语 lovely boys they are good weather a fine day it is beautiful the flowers are well they fit 四 祈使句四 祈使句 通常被用于表示命令 请求或禁止的语气 或用于表示邀请 建议 指路等 1 祈使句的表达形式 1 以原形动词引起祈使句 具体说来又可分为 do 型 和 be 型 两种结构 Look after them please Be careful there s a dog behind you 2 含有 let 的祈使句 Let me help you 以上结构的祈使句构成否定时 常以 置于句首构成 Let s构成的祈使句的否定形式不是在 前面加Don t 而是在Let s后面加not Let s 构成的祈使句附加部分应为shall we 而 Let us 形 式的祈使句的附加部分应为Will you Let the boy climb the tree Let s stay here Let me come here Let s get there at eight 3 以 No 开头的祈使句 这类祈使句结构为 No V ing 它通常用于公共场所禁止 警告的提示语 表示 禁止做某事 No parking 不准停车 No smoking please 请勿吸烟 语法过关 1 You lent me some money a few months ago I don t remember lending you any money A Did I B Did you C Do I D Do you 2 is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station About two kilometers A How often B How far C How soon D How long 3 Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine A Yes a dictionary B No a magazine C A dictionary D Yes both 中考英语二轮复习资料 4 4 do you like Chinese food Very much A What B Why C How D For what 5 Tom afraid of speaking in public You are no longer a small boy said Mum A not be B not to beC be not D don t be 6 is your telephone number 865 2738 A How B What C How many D How much 7 did you like the trip to Hainan It was wonderful A When B How C Where D What 8 is this machine for A How B Why C Which D What 9 It s a secret between us Don t tell anybody A I do B I don t C I will D I won t 10 Be and you will do well in the English exam A careful B polite C sure D friendly 11 Let s go and play football That s wonderful A will you B do you C won t we D shall we 12 Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past A did they B didn t they C did he D didn t he 13 Why is Tom absent He must be sick A isn t he B must he C is he D mustn t he 14 I don t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night A do I B could he C did he D has he 15 Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers A used they B weren t they C didn t they D did they 16 terrible weather it is It is said that it will get later A What a better B What better C How a better D How better 17 fine weather it is today A What a B How C How a D What 18 long the bridge is Let me drive you