宾语从句讲解+练习+答案

初中宾语从句练习初中宾语从句练习 宾语从句的用法宾语从句的用法 一 主句是一般现在时 从句可用任何时态一 主句是一般现在时 从句可用任何时态 根椐主句中的谓语动词 决定从句动作发生主句前后关系 所用时态 I think that she will finish reading that book in two days 我想她两天后看完那本书 二 主句是过去式时 从句必须用过去时的形式二 主句是过去式时 从句必须用过去时的形式 1 一般过去式 He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday 他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还他了 2 过去进行时 She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday 她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信 3 过去将来时 He asked when they would leave the next week 他问他们下个星期什么时候出发 4 过去完成时 She said she had known him since two years ago 她说她自从两年前就认识他 5 如从句是客观真理时 用一般现在时 She told us the earth moves around the sun 她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转 The teacher said Japan is the east of China 老师讲日本位于中国的东部 三 宾语从句三种形式三 宾语从句三种形式 1 陈述句 前用引导词 that 但经常省略 I hear that he will help you with your French 我听说他将帮忙你的法语 Lily knew that Tom had gone to London by air 莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了 2 从句是一般疑问时 前用 if 或 whether He asked if she liked swimming 他问她是否喜欢游泳 He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot 他问我迈克骑自行车还是步行去学校 C 主句动词是由介词构成及 She asked whether Jim left the message or not when he left 她问当 吉姆离开时是否留条没有 注注 在下列几种情况下 只能用 whether 不能用 if 当 or not 紧随连词之后时 如 I don t know whether or not he will come on time 我不知道他能否按时来 从句用作介词宾语时 如 I am interested in whether he joined the army 我对他是否入伍很感兴趣 在带 to 的动词不定式前 如 She doesn t know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home 她不知道是去看电影还是在家看电视 当宾语从句移至句首表强调时 如 Whether this is true or not I m not sure 这是否真实 我不敢肯定 3 从句是特殊疑问句 A 特殊疑问词不是作主语 疑问词放在句首 其它部分按陈述句语序 B 如特殊疑问词作主语 语序不用动 Do you know what he did with that thing 他知道他怎样处理那件事的吗 Could you tell me who can look after her 你能告诉我谁能照顾她吗 注 A 主句是一般疑问 句尾用问号 用升调 B 主句不是一般疑问句 句尾用句号 用降调 四 四 在在 be 形容词形容词 glad sorry sure surprised 等等 后跟后跟 that 引导的从句 意思上看起来是宾引导的从句 意思上看起来是宾 语从句 实际上引导的是原因状语从句 说明主句的原因语从句 实际上引导的是原因状语从句 说明主句的原因 I m glad that you come to see me 你来看我 我很高兴 I m sorry that everything hasn t gone very well 很抱歉一切事情进行很不顺利 五 一般疑问句主要有五 一般疑问句主要有 think believe suppose don t you know 这类词时 在句中主句的主谓这类词时 在句中主句的主谓 结构是插入语 从句的疑问词是在主句前结构是插入语 从句的疑问词是在主句前 Who do you think is looking for you 你认为谁正在找你呢 When don t you know we ll have meeting 你不知道我们什么时候开会吗 Whom do you believe she can come with 你相信她能和谁来呢 六 动词六 动词 think believe suppose expect 等 否定时 到从句翻译 叫否定转移 等 否定时 到从句翻译 叫否定转移 I don t think she can lend it to the others can she 我想她不会把它借给其他人 是吗 I don t believe everyone has done his homework have they 我相信大家不没有做作业 是吗 注 转意否定时 反意疑问句看从句部分 焦点一 宾语从句的引导词焦点一 宾语从句的引导词 1 宾语从句具有陈述意义时用 that 引导 that 无具体意思 不作任何成分 因此在口语或 非正式文体中常常被省略 如 She said that she would leave the book on his desk 她说她会把那本书放在他的桌子上 从句的主语是 that 时 that 不能省略 主从句之间有插入语时 that 不能省略 若出现两 个或两个以上的 that 宾语从句 且由并列连词连接时 只有第一个连词 that 可以省去 其余保 留 如 It says here on this card that it was used in plays 卡片上写着 它过去是演戏用的 My aunt said that she would come and that she would also bring her daughter 我姑姑说她要来 还要带她的女儿来 2 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时 用 if 或 whether 来引导从句 意为 是否 如 Alice wanted to know if whether her grandmother liked the bag 艾丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜 欢这个包 3 宾语从句具有特殊疑问含义时用连接代 副 词引导 它们在宾语从句中充当一定成分 因此不能省略 如 Did you hear what he said 你听见他说的话了吗 作宾语 I don t know whose that is 我 不知道那是谁的 作表语 Could you tell me how I get to the post office 你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗 作状语 焦点二 宾语从句的语序焦点二 宾语从句的语序 无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还是疑问句 也无论主从句间是什么引导词 宾语从句一律 用陈述语序 即 引导词 主语 谓语 其它 如 Could you tell me Where does Wei Fang live Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives 当疑问代词 who what 等在从句中作主语时 语序本来就是陈述语序 故语序不再变化 如 Who will give us a talk Please tell us Please tell us who will give us a talk The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound 老师告诉我们光比声音传播快 He said time is money 他说时间就是金钱 九年级英语九年级英语 Unit 11语法题语法题 一 单项选择 1 He said she would leave the message on the headmaster s desk A that B where C which D what 2 In the bookshop a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book A that B how C what D if 3 A Could you tell me she is looking for B Her cousin Susan A that B whose C who D which 4 I want to know A what is his name B what s his name C that his name is D what his name is 5 Could you tell me A when did Tom come back B when does Tom come back C when Tom will come back D when Tom comes back 6 Mr King didn t know yesterday evening A when does his son come home B when his son comes home C when did his son come home D when his son came home 7 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day A is B was C has been D which 8 I wonder you would like to come to my birthday party A that B whether C that if D that whether 9 Do you know during the coming holiday A what will Tom do B what did Tom do C what Tom will do D what Tom did 10 The teacher told us that light much faster than sound A travels B traveled C would travel D had traveled 11 Do you know if back next week If he back please let me know A he comes will come B will he come comes C he will come comes D will he come will come 12 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them A took B take C takes D will take 13 Catherine said that she to Guangzhou A has never gone B had never gone C has never been D had never been 14 The students want to know whether they dictation today A had B has C will have D are 15 She asked Linda if go and get some A could she B she could C she can D she may 16 Linda said the moon round the earth A travelled B has travelled C travels D had travelled 17 Can you tell me you were born Betty A who B what C when D that 18 I don t know they have passed the exam A what B if C when D where 19 I hardly understand he has told me A that B what C which D who 20 She didn t know back soon A whether he would be B if would he be C he will be D if he will come 21 He asked me told me the accident A whom B which C who D whose 22 They don t know their parents are A that B what C why D which 二 同义句转换 1 Jim said The fastest way to travel is by plane Jim said the fastest way to travel by plane 2 The teacher said to us Spring comes after winter The teacher spring after winter 3 He can t work out the problem I believe I work out the problem 4 How can we get to the plane I don t know I don t know get to the plane 5 Where did you find the book Could you tell me Could you tell me the book 6 Who has left for Haikou Nobody knows Nobody knows Haikou 7 Will you go there by bus Have you made a decision Have you decided there by bus 三 句型转换 1 How does he get on with his new classmates Could you tell me 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 Could you tell me how on with his new classmates 2 What is he doing there Mother didn t know 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 Mother didn t know what doing there 3 You d better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on 改错 4 What s his name I asked him 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 I asked him what 5 Why didn t he look happy Could you tell me 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 Could you tell me why look happy 6 Does he still live in that street I don t know 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 I don t know he still in that stree