Unit 4 语法导学案

Unit 4 Grammar 长难句分析长难句分析 课前自主学习课前自主学习 按句子的结构分为三种 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 一 简单句 只有一个主语 或并列主语 和一个谓语 或并列谓语 Tom likes rock music Tom and John are fond of rock music Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework 简单句的五种基本句型 1 主语 系动词 表语 S V P It is getting warmer and warmer He looks pretty happy today 2 主语 谓语 S V Our chalk has run out On hearing the news he cheered 3 主语 谓语 宾语 S V O We are having an English class 4 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 S V O1 O2 He offered me his seat 5 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 S V O C We should keep our classroom clean and tidy 二 并列句 compound sentence 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号连接起来 则成为一个并列句 常用并列连词 and both and not only but also neither nor 转折并列 连词 but while yet 因果并列连词 for so 选择并列连词 or 三 复合句 主句 从句 主句是一个完整的句子 independent sentence 它可以独立存在 从句是一个不完整的 句子 它必须和一个主句连用 不能独立存在 复合句类型 1 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2 定语 从句 3 状语从句 划出下列各句的从句 I want to live in a place where the air is fresh I want to live in where the air is fresh I will give him the letter the moment I see him It is well known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th As is known to all the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in about four months 课堂合作学习课堂合作学习 分析下列各句的句子成分 并翻译成汉语 1 Unlike a single advertisement an ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience 2 Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists 3 Today athletes from around the world can take part no matter what languages they speak 8 On the other hand many people including some scientists disagree and are afraid that if mankind toys with nature in this way we may be on our way to producing a real life monster 小题检测 1 is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month A It B As C That D What 2 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school most were from Germany A study of whom B study of them C studying of them D studying of whom 3 What should we do with the passage the main idea of each paragraph A Finding out B Found out C Find out D To find out 4 Anyone once positive for H7N9 flu virus will receive free medical treatment from our government A to be tested B being tested C tested D to test 5 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader A That B What C Whether D Where 6 He didn t make clear when and where the meeting would be held A this B that C it D these 7 These shoes look very good I wonder A how much cost they are B how much do they cost C how much they cost D how much are they cost 8 I explained on the phone your request will be considered at the next meeting A When B After C As D Since 9 Why didn t you tell him about the meeting He rushed out of the room I could say a word A before B until C when D after 10 Why didn t you tell him about the meeting He rushed out of the room I could say a word A before B until C when D after 11 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking A suggest B suggests C suggested D suggesting 12 When the news come the war broke out he decided to serve in the army A since B which C that D because 13 The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand A why B that C which D what 14 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate f