反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

反意疑问句反意疑问句 反意疑问句反意疑问句 一一 概概念念 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成 其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说 的事实或观点提出疑问 起证实作用 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点 二 要要点点注注意意 1 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是 肯定陈述 否定疑问 或 否定陈述 肯定疑问 2 简略问句如果是否定式 not 应与 be do will 等系动词 助动词 情态动词缩写 3 简略问句的主语不用名词 应用人称代词 4 陈述部分含 too to 时 是否定句 三三 用用法法 1 陈述部分陈述部分 I am 时 疑问部分要用时 疑问部分要用 aren t I I m as tall as your sister aren t I 我和你姐姐一样高 对吗 2 陈述部分用陈述部分用 no nothing nobody never few little seldom rarely hardly 等否定含义的词时 等否定含义的词时 疑问部分用肯定含义疑问部分用肯定含义 如 The old man made no answer did he Jim is never late for school is he 3 陈述部分有情态动词 have to v had to v 疑问部分常用 疑问部分常用 don t 主语 主语 didn t 主语 主语 We have to get there at eight tomorrow don t we used to 疑问部分用 疑问部分用 didn t 主语或主语或 usedn t 主语 主语 He used to take pictures there didn t he usedn t he had better 最好 v 疑问句部分用 hadn t you You d better read it by yourself hadn t you 4 陈述部分有陈述部分有 would rather 宁可 宁愿 宁可 宁愿 v 疑问部分多用 疑问部分多用 wouldn t 主语 主语 He would rather read it ten times than recite it wouldn t he 5 陈述部分有陈述部分有 You d like to v 疑问部分用疑问部分用 wouldn t 主语 主语 You d like to go with me wouldn t you 6 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything that nothing this 疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用 it Everything is ready isn t it 陈述部分主语是不定代词陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody anyone somebody nobody no one 等 疑问部分常用复数等 疑问部分常用复数 they 有时也用单数 有时也用单数 he Everyone knows the answer don t they doesn t he Nobody knows about it do they does he 7 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句含有宾语从句的反义疑问句 A 主语是第一人称主语是第一人称 I don t think he is bright is he We believe she can do it better can t she B 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong didn t he 不能说 weren t they 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时 疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致 He said that he would come to my birthday party didn t he 他说他会来参加我的生日聚会 是吗 但当主句是 I think I believe I suppose I except I imagine 等结构时 疑问部分的主 语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致 I don t believe he will succeed will he 我不相信他会成功 是吗 He doesn t believe he will succeed does he 他不相信他会成功 是吗 8 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句 Don t do that again will you Go with me will you won t you 否定祈使句否定祈使句 will you 肯定祈使句肯定祈使句 will won t you Let s 开头的祈使句 后用开头的祈使句 后用 shall we 或用 或用 shan t we 而而 Let us 开头的祈使句 后用开头的祈使句 后用 will you 或 或 won t you Let s go and listen to the music shall we 或用 shan t we Let us wait for you in the reading room will you 或 won t you 9 陈述部分是陈述部分是 there be 结构的 疑问部分用结构的 疑问部分用 there There is something wrong with your watch isn t there There will not be any trouble will there 11 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀 dis dis un un im im 或否定后缀或否定后缀 less less 的词的词 dislike discourage be unfair untrue unable etc 仍按肯定句处理 其反问部分一般用否定式 It s unfair isn t it 不公平 是吗 You dislike it don t you 你不喜欢它 是吗 The patient is unable to move round isn t he 这个病人不能到处走 是吗 10 陈述部分含有 陈述部分含有 must 的反义疑问句的反义疑问句 当 must 作 必须 讲时 其翻译疑问部分用 needn t 当含有 mustn t 不允许 禁止 时 其 反意疑问部分用 must may You must go now needn t you 你必须走 是吗 You mustn t smoke here must may you 你不可以在这里吸烟 对吗 11 感叹句中 疑问部分用 感叹句中 疑问部分用 be 主语 主语 What beautiful flowers aren t they 多漂亮的花呀 不是吗 1616 带情态动词 带情态动词 daredare 或或 needneed 的反义疑问句的反义疑问句 疑问部分常用 need dare 主语 We need not do it again need we 我们不需要重做 是吗 He dare not say so dare he 他不敢如此说 是吗 当当 dare dare needneed 为实义动词时 疑问部分用助动词为实义动词时 疑问部分用助动词 dodo 主语主语 例如 She doesn t dare to go home alone does she 她不敢独自回家 是吗 四 反义疑问句的回答 四 反义疑问句的回答 1 1 一个句子前后保持一致 要么肯定到底 要么否定到底 一个句子前后保持一致 要么肯定到底 要么否定到底 不能出现 Yes I don t 和 No I do 的形式 You don t go to school on Sunday do you 肯定回答 Yes I do 否定回答 No I don t 2 2 反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的 反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的 不用看汉语如何翻译 只看所提到的事情是否发生 如果发生了 就用肯定回答 否则用否定回 答 1 Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water A shall we B will you C won t you D do you 2 There is little juice in the glass A is there B isn t there C is it 3 He s seldom late for school No He is used to going to school early A isn t he B has heC hasn t he D is he 4 This bus is always late Sure it is A is not it B isn t it C isn t the bus D doesn t it 5 You re new here Yes I m from Dujiangyan I came here last week A do you B don t you C are you D aren t you 6 You used to be outgoing A do you B don t you C didn t you D did you 7 He has never watched such an important match he A hasn t B has C is D isn t 8 They have to work at once they A have B haven t C do D don t 9 She often feels tired she A doesn t B does C is D isn t 10 Let s take a short rest A do we B aren t we C will you D shall we 11 Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident they A don t B didn t C do D did 12 Lily didn t come to school did she She was ill in bed A No she did B Yes she did C No she didn t D Yes she didn t 13 She isn t a teacher is she She works in a hospital A No she is B Yes she is C No she isn t D Yes she isn t 14 Lily looks like Lucy A is Lily B isn t she C does Lilly D doesn t she 15 Tom often has lunch at school A doesn t Tom B doesn t he C does Tom D doesn t he 1 He hardly hurt himself in the accident A doesn t he B didn t he C did he D does he 2 Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people A will you B won t you C shall we 3 Eric s never seen a three D movie at the cinema A hasn t he B has he C isn t he D is he 4 He didn t go to the lecture this morning did he Though he was not feeling very well A No he didn t B Yes he did C No he did D Yes he didn t 5 He s already back to Australia He is on a visit to Shanghai A isn t he No B hasn t he Yes C isn t he Yes D hasn t he No 6 She doesn t like geography does she A Yes she does B Yes she doesn t C No she does 7 He s flown to Hainan for a holiday he A isn t B hasn t C wasn t 8 Let s go skating OK Let s go A do you B don t you C will you D shall we 9 There is little milk in the milk bag there OK I ll get you a new bag A is B isn t C aren t D are 10 Bob you watched the fashion show last night A weren t you B didn t you C haven t you D won t you 11 Are you going to the picnic with us tonight Yes You won t be late 12 There is no important information in the newspaper A isn t there B is it C is there 13 There are two libraries in this city A aren t there B aren t they C are two 14 Mom my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day A does he B is he C doesn t he D isn t he 15 Liu Qian has made magic a hot word he A doesn t B didn t C hasn t D isn t 16 You aren t a professional athlete are you I am just a football fan A Yes I am B No I m not C Of course D Sometimes 17 Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now she becomes well known because of her success on Britain s Got Talent A do they No B do they Yes C don t they No D don t they Yes 18 He s fed the dog and the cat A doesn t he B isn t he C wasn t he D hasn t he 19 John clean your room A will you B shall we C don t you D doesn t he 20 I don t think she has gone to Beijing A has she B hasn t she C do I D don t I 一 完成下列反意疑问句一 完成下列反意疑问句 每空一词 每空一词 1 We must go at once 2 My uncle used to smoke 3 She is a music lover 4 You need to have a good dictionary 5 Let us do the jobs ourselves 6 There used to be an old stone bridge across the river 7 P