反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案

高中英语语法复习 综合复习 1 仁爱之心对学生仁爱之心对学生 敬畏之心做教育敬畏之心做教育 1 1 知识梳理 句型解释 1 陈述部分肯定式 疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 2 陈述部分否定式 疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 主语主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语 用和主语一致的主语 用主格 不定代词不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 1 用 one 时 后面的疑问句可用 one he 2 everything anything nothing something 时 附加疑问句中主语用 it 不用 they 3 this that 或 those these 时 附加疑问句中主语用 it 和 they 4 everyone everybody someone somebody 等 附加疑问句中主语一般用 he they 5 不定式 动名词 其他短语 附加疑问句中主语一般用 it 6 在 there be 句型中 附加疑问句中主语一般用 be 情态动词 助动词 there 特殊句型特殊句型 否定意义的词 否定意义的词 1 当陈述部分有 never seldom hardly few little barely scarcely nothing 等否定意义的词时 后面的反意疑问 句则为肯定形式 There are few apples in the basket are there He can hardly swim can he They seldom come late do they 2 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是 unhappy dislike unfriendly 等含有否定词缀的派生词 也就是有 un 前缀 less 后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词 当做肯定句处理 疑问部分要用否定形式 如 He looks unhappy doesn t he 他看上去不高兴 不是吗 The girl dislikes history doesn t she 这女孩不喜欢历史 不是吗 有 less fewer 等词视为肯定词 疑问部分用否 定形式 如 There will be less pollution won t there 表示主语主观意愿的词 含有 think believe suppose imagine expect 等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时 视情况不同 有两种不同的构成方式 1 当主句的主语为第一人称时 其后的简短问句应与从句相一致 例如 I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend won t she he We suppose you have finished the project haven t you 值得注意的是 当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时 其仍属否定句 故其后的简短问句应用肯定式 而 非否定式 例如 I don t believe that he can translate this book can he We don t imagine the twins have arrived have they 此类句子的回答同 前否后肯 型反意疑问句一样 如上述后一个句子 若双胞胎已经到了 则回答为 Yes they have 若尚未到达 使用 No they haven t 2 当主句的主语为第二 三人称时 其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致 此时 否定只看主句 与从句无关 例 如 高中英语语法复习 综合复习 1 仁爱之心对学生仁爱之心对学生 敬畏之心做教育敬畏之心做教育 2 2 Your sister supposes she needs no help doesn t she You thought they could have completed the project didn t you They don t believe she s an engineer do they She doesn t expect that we are coming so soon does she 3 但如果主句的时态是过去时等等 疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致 had better 或 have 陈述部分有 had better 或其中的 have 表示完成时态时 疑问句应用 hadn t 等开头 You d better get up early hadn t you 其他情况句中有 have 时疑问句应用 don t 等开头 如 have 表示 有 的时候 有两种形式 He has two sisters doesn t he He doesn t have any sisters doe she 祈使句祈使句 当陈述部分是祈使句时 疑问句要根据语气来表达 当开头是 Let s 时 一定要用 shall we 其余都用 will you 包括 Let us 不论肯定否定 Let s go out for a walk shall we Let us go out for a walk will you Let me help you may I Turn on the radio will you There be 句型 There be 句型中 反义疑问部分必须为 be 动词 there There are some apples in the basket aren t there There isn t any milk left is there must 当陈述部分有情态动词 must 问句有 4 种情况 1 mustn t 表示 禁止 不可 不必 时 附加问句通常要用 must You mustn t stop your car here must you 你不能把车停在这地方 知道吗 2 must 表示 有必要 时 附加问句通常要用 needn t They must finish the work today needn t they 他们今天要完成这项工作 是吗 3 当 must 用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时 问句通常要根据 must 后面的动词采用相应的形式 He must be good at English isn t he 他英语一定学得很好 是吗 4 当 must have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测 一般句中有明确的过去时间状语 问句要根据陈述部分谓语的 情况用 didn t 主语 或 wasn t weren t 主语 如果强调动作的完成 一般没有明确的过去时间状语 问句要用 haven t hasn t 主语 She must have read the novel last week didn t she 她上星期一定读了这本小说 是吗 You must have told her about it haven t you 你一定把这事告诉她了 是吗 回答回答 反意疑问句的回答用 yes no 但是 回答意思相反 当陈述部分是否定形式时 回答要按事实 如 They don t work hard do they 他们不太努力工作 是吗 Yes they do 不 他们工作努力 No they don t 对 他们工作不努力 肯定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为否定式 反意疑问句为肯定式时 其回答往往与汉语不一致 需特别引起注意 It isn t cheap is it Yes it is 它不便宜吧 不 很便宜 高中英语语法复习 综合复习 1 仁爱之心对学生仁爱之心对学生 敬畏之心做教育敬畏之心做教育 3 3 He doesn t love her does he No he doesn t 他不爱她 是吗 是的 他不爱她 此时 Yes 即不 对前面 It isn t cheap 的否定 否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式 反意疑问句为否定式时 其回答一般不会造成困难 一般只需照情况回答即可 It s new isn t it Yes it is 是新的 对吗 对 是新的 He wants to go doesn t he No he doesn t 他想去 对吗 不 他不想去 此时 Yes 即是 对前面 It s new 的肯定 回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句的原则 回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定 如有人问你 You are asleep aren t you 你应回答 No I m not 因为既 然你能回答 肯定你还没有 asleep 但如果别人问你 You aren t asleep are you 你还没有睡着 对吗 你也只能回 答 No I m not 是的 还没有睡着 而不能回答为 Yes I m not 也不能回答成 Yes I am It is a beautiful flower isn t it It isn t a beautiful flower is it 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为 Yes it is 否定为 No it isn t 由上述例子可知 反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联 只需注意事实 肯定即用 yes 否定用 no 无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否 反义疑问句练习反义疑问句练习 典题精析 1 Linda ate nothing this morning A didn t she B was she C did she D wasn t she 2 There s hardly milk in the bottle there A no isn t B some is C little isn t D any is 3 He has never ridden a horse before A does he B has he C hasn t he D doesn t he 4 He seldom came here Yes sir A didn t he B does he C doesn t he D did he 5 Everything seems all right A does it B don t they C won t it D doesn t it 6 One can t be too modest can A one B he C it D we 7 No one failed in the exam A was he B did one C did they D didn t he 8 Neither you nor I am an artist A am I B aren t we C are we D ain t I 9 He can t be her father he A is B isn t C can D can t 10 They have no time to visit the museum A do they B haven t they C don t they D will they 11 You d better go at once you A hadn t B did C didn t D don t 12 You d rather work than play you 高中英语语法复习 综合复习 1 仁爱之心对学生仁爱之心对学生 敬畏之心做教育敬畏之心做教育 4 4 A hadn t B wouldn t C didn t D mustn t 13 You dare not do that you A don t B do C dare D daren t 14 He dislikes the two subjects he A does B doesn t C is D isn t 15 These tools are useless now A are they B aren t they C is it D isn t it 16 He used to get up at 6 30 he A didn t he B did he C used he D wouldn t he 17 He ought to win the first prize he A mustn t B oughtn t C shouldn t D Both B and C 18 Let s go there by bus A will you B shall we C don t you D will you 19 Let us go to play football A will you B shall we C do we D are we 20 Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water A will you B shall we C won t you D do you 21 Let s go shopping this afternoon All right A will we B shall we C don t we D are we 22 Pass me the dictionary Yes with pleasure A would you B will you C won t you D wouldn t you 23 There is little water in the glass A isn t there B isn t it C is it D is there 24 There won t be any concert this Saturday evening A will there not B will there C is there D won t 25 I guess she taught herself Japanese Yes A don t I B did she C do I D didn t she 26 I don t believe you are right A are you B do you C won t you D do 27 She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class A does she B doesn t she C does he D doesn t he 28 I know you didn t want to hurt me A did you B didn t you C do I D don t I 29 If my father were here he would be very happy A weren t he B were he C wouldn t he D would he 能力提升 高中英语语法复习 综合复习 1 仁爱之心对学生仁爱之心对学生 敬畏之心做教育敬畏之心做教育 5 5 1 It s the third time that John has been late A hasn t he B isn t he C isn t it D hasn t it 2 Let s take a rest A will we B shall we C shan t we D won t we 3 Let us pass A shan t we B shall we C won t we D will you 4 Wait a minute A shall you B will you C do you D don t you 5 The suit s finished A doesn t it B isn t it C haven t you D hasn t it 6 He s posted the letter he A isn t B doesn t C hasn t D wasn t 7 They d go with us A wouldn t they B didn t they C hadn t they D couldn t they 8 What fresh air A is it B does it C isn t it D doesn t it 9 The Emperor s clothes became the talk of the whole city A did it B didn t it C did they D didn t they 10 Mr And Mrs Turner work in this hospital A are they B aren t they C do they D don t they 11 She has breakfast at six every day A has she B hasn t she C does she D doesn t she 12 Nothing seems to please her A does it B doesn t it C is it D isn t it 13 She never tells a lie A does she B doesn t she C is it D isn t it 14 You hardly know each other A do you B don t you C have you D didn t you 15 The man in blue must be your brother A mustn t he B needn t he C isn t he D is he 16 I don t think he will come to our party A will he B won t he C does he D do I 17 I suppose he s serious A do I B don t I C is he D isn t he 18 Wang said that he was not there then A did he B didn t he C was he D wasn t he 19 You daren t say that to him A dare you B do you C daren t you D don t you 20 You must have read about Dickens long ago A mustn t you B haven t you C can t you D didn t you 随堂小测 三智题库 QY