特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

1 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 一 由连接代词一 由连接代词 who whom whose what which 和连接副词和连接副词 when where why how 引导的宾语从句 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分 引导的宾语从句 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分 例如 例如 Do you know who whom they are waiting for 你知道他们在等谁吗 I can t imagine why he did that thing 我不能想像他为什么做了那件事 注意 注意 1 由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序 故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序 请看下列两组句子 How much does this coat cost I want to know how much this coat costs Where did you go yesterday Please tell me where you went yesterday 2 当疑问代词 what who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时 该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序 所以当该句 用来做宾语时 语序不需要调整 例如 What s wrong with you 怎么了 He asked the girl what was wrong with her What s the matter 怎么了 He asked the girl what was the matter What has happened to him We want to know what has happened to him 小试牛刀小试牛刀 1 I said to her Where did you go during the holiday 2 Mr Ding asked What did you do during the holiday 二 语从句的时态二 语从句的时态 1 若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时 则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态 若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时 则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态 例如 Don t you think Jim is speaking too quick 难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗 He says he will come back 他说他会回来 2 若主句是祈使句 从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态 若主句是祈使句 从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态 例如 Show me which picture is yours 让我看看哪张照片是你的 Please tell us where we will go 请告诉我要去哪里 3 若主句是一般过去时 从句必须用过去时态的某一种 若主句是一般过去时 从句必须用过去时态的某一种 例如 I knew she had swept the floor already 我知道她已经扫过地了 He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday 他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业 4 若从句叙述的是客观真理 自然现象或永恒不变的规律时 则不受主句时态的限制 仍用一般现在时 若从句叙述的是客观真理 自然现象或永恒不变的规律时 则不受主句时态的限制 仍用一般现在时 例如 Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound 老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多 They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then 他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多 He said that one and one makes two 他说一加一等于二 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 1 The radio says it cloudy tomorrow be 2 The headmaster hopes everything well go 3 I hear they it already return 4 He said that they members of the Party since 1948 be 5 Our teacher told us in class the sun in the east rise 三 特殊的宾语从句三 特殊的宾语从句 间接引语间接引语 2 当直接引语是特殊疑问句 改为间接引语时 用原句中的疑问词做连接词 疑问语序改为陈述语序 例如 What do you want he asked me He asked me what I wanted He asked her Where are you going He asked her where she was going 小试牛刀 1 She said to Tom How are you feeling now 2 The scientist asked me what are you doing 3 She asked How many boys are there in your class 练习练习 1 The young man asked it s summer or winter A either B that C weather D whether 2 We don t know they did it A how B who C what D which 3 The teacher asks us Jim can come back on time A that B if C when D what time 4 Does anybody know we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not A if B where C whether D that 5 Could you show me A how can I get to the station B where is the station C how I could get to the station D how I can reach the station 6 Please tell me A what does he like B what he does like C what he likes D what he like 7 My sister told him A what day was it B when the train arrived C who was she waiting D where did you live 8 He told us that the earth round the sun 2010山东中考 A turns B turned C to turn D turning 9 I wonder Zebras 2010 浙江中考 A what do they call these animals B how they call these animals C what they call these animals D how do they call these animals 10 Can you make sure the gold ring 2009江西中考 A where Alice had put B where had Alice put C where Alice has put D where has Alice put 二 将下列句子合并为一句二 将下列句子合并为一句 1 Where do they stop on the way I asked 2 What will you speak at the meeting Could you tell me 3 Do they like to go skiing He asked 4 He is doing his homework He said 5 He will come back Tom said 6 Is she doing her homework Jim asked 7 When will he come back Tom asked 8 How can I get to the station Could you tell me 3 9 Why is the train late Would you tell me 10 Where is Tom They asked DABC DCB ACC 1 I asked where they stopped on the way 2 Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting 3 He asked if they liked to go skiing 4 He said that he was doing his homework 5 Tom said that he would come