初中英语时态专项讲解与练习题

练习 一 练习 一 1 He stepped into the office down and began to fill in the forms A sitting B to sit C sat D having it 2 She said she would telephone but we from her so far A haven t heard B didn t hear C hadn t heard D won t hear 3 When I got to the cinema the film for ten minutes A has begun B had begun C had been on D was 4 I ll go with you as soon as I my homework A will finish B finish C am finishing D finished 5 If it tomorrow I won t go to the cinema A will rain B rains C is raining D rained 6 She is going to be a nurse when she up A is going to grow B grows C growing D grew 7 Come in Peter I want to show you something Oh how nice of you I you to bring me a gift A never think are going B never thought were going C didn t think were going D hadn t thought were going 8 When I was at college I three foreign languages but I all except for a few words of each A spoke had forgotten B spoke have forgotten C had spoken had forgotten D had spoken have forgotten 9 The police found that the house and a lot of things A has broken into has been stolen B had broken into had been stolen C has been broken into stolen D had been broken into stolen 10 The volleyball match will be put off if it A will rain B rains C rained D is raining 11 Mary a dress when she cut her finger A made B is making C was making D makes 12 The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office A had written left B were writing has left C had written had left D were writing had left 13 Have you moved into the new house No yet the rooms A are being painted B are painting C are painted D are being painting 14 We haven t heard from Jane for a long time What do you suppose to her What do you suppose to her A was B have been C came D am coming 15 Do you know our town at all No this is the first time I here A wasn t B hadn t been C wouldn t be D won t be 16 We could have walked to the station It was so near Yes a taxi at all necessary A was happening B to happen C has happened D having happened 17 If city noises from increasing people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now A are not kept will have to B are not kept have to C do not keep will have to D do not keep have to 18 Tom into the house when no one A slipped was looking B had slipped looked C slipped ad looked D was slipping looked 19 The last time I Jane she cotton in the fields A had seen was picking B saw picking C had seen picked D saw was picking 20 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon A leaves B would leave C left D had left 21 In some parts of the world tea with milk and sugar A is serving B is served C serves D served 22 The pen I I is on my desk right under my nose A think lost B thought had lost C think had lost D thought have lost 23 How long each other before they married For about a year A have they known get B did they know were going to get C do they know are going to get D had they known got 24 My dictionary I have looked for it everywhere but still it A has lost don t find B is missing don t find C has lost haven t found D is missing haven t found 25 Can I join the club Dad You can when you a bit older A get B will get C are getting D will have got 26 I m sorry to keep you waiting Oh not at all I here only a few minutes A have been B had been C was D will be 27 Do you like the material Yes it very soft A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt 28 I don t really work here I until the new secretary arrives A just help out B have just helped out C am just helping out D is completed 29 I need one more stamp before my collection A has completed B completes C has been completed D is completed 30 Your phone number again I quite catch it It s A didn t B couldn t C don t D can t 31 the sports meet might be put off Yes it all depends on the weather A I ve been told B I ve told C I m told D I told 32 As she the newspaper Granny asleep A read was falling B was reading fell C was reading was falling D read fell 33 You don t need to describe her I her several times A had met B have met C met D meet 34 I don t think Jim saw me he into space A just stared B was just staring C has just stared D had just stared 35 my glasses Yes I saw them on your bed a minute ago A Do you see B Had you seen C Would you see D have you seen 36 Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home A has left comes B left had come C had left came D had left would come 37 I first met Lisa three years ago She at a radio shop at the time A has worked B was working C has been working D has worked 38 Who is Jerry Cooper I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting A Don t you meet him yet B Hadn t you meet him yet C Didn t you meet him yet D Haven t you met him yet 39 Alice why didn t you come yesterday I but I had an unexpected visitor A had B would C was going to D did 40 The Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai in 1921 A was found B found C was founded D founded 41 Great changes in my home town since liberation A have been taken place B took place C have taken place D were taken place 42 The water will be further polluted unless some measures A will be taken B are taken C were taken D had been taken 43 He ll be an astronaut by the time he thirty A is B had been C will be D is going to be 44 The look on his face suggested that he that A surprising hadn t expected B surprised hadn t expected C surprising would expect D surprised shouldn t expect 45 下列四句是 这本书我已经买了三个月了 的英译文 哪一种不对 A I have had this book for three months B I have bought this book for three months C I bought this book three months ago D It is three months since I bought this book 46 Who do you think he would a letter of congratulation to our monitor A have written B have to write C have write D have been writing 47 My brother is an actor He in several film so far A appears B appeared C has appeared D is appearing 48 David and Vicky married For about three years A How long were being B How long have got C How long have been D How long did get 49 You re drinking too much Only at home No one me but you A is seeing B had seen C sees D saw 50 You haven t said a word about my new coat Brenda Do you like it I m sorry I anything about it sooner I certainly think it s pretty on you A wasn t saying B don t say C won t say D didn t say 51 Don t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow A I don t B I won t C I can t D I haven t 52 You ve left the light on Oh so I have and turn it off A I ll go B I ve gone C I go D I m going 53 I ve won a holiday for two to Florida I my mum A am taking B have taken C take D will have taken 54 If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week better it you ve got some big bills coming A forget B forgot C forgetting D to forget 55 I to meet Mr Thompson this morning but I found nobody in the room when I came in A hope left B had hoped left C hoped leaving D had hoped leaving 56 I ping pong quite well but I haven t had time to play since the new year A will play B have played C played D play 57 Nancy is not coming tonight But she A promises B promised C will promised D had promised 58 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly A is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change 59 Though continually he still A interrupted kept to talk B interrupting kept on talk C interrupted kept on talking D interrupting kept talking 60 What were you doing when Tony phoned you I had just finished my work and to take a shower A had started B started C have started D was starting 61 Have you still not heard from your parents I received a letter from him A Yes have B No have C Yes haven t D Yes just 62 With the rapid growth of population the city in all directions in the past five years A spreads B has spread C spread D had spread 63 Hi Tracy you look tired I am tired I the living room all day A painted B had painted C have been painting D have painted 64 I finally got the job I dreamed about Never in all my life so happy A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt 65 I would have come to see you earlier but I too busy A had been B were C was D would be 66 You television Why not do something more active A always watch B are always watching C have always watched D have always been watching 67 My money I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I ve none in hand A has run out B is running out C has been run out D is being run out 68 I m sorry I shouldn t have been so rude to you You your temper but that s OK A have lost B had lost C did lose D were losing 69 Is Jack still that naughty Not always Look He a good boy A will be B is C is always being D is being 70 Be careful Your clothes will get caught in the machine Thank you so close to it A I didn t know I was B I don t know I are C I had thought I was D I think I am 71 Now that she is out of job Lucy going back to school but she hasn t decided yet A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider 72 Years ago we didn t know this but recent science that people who don t sleep well soon get ill A showed B has shown C will show D is showing 73 The policeman s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the minister s car A has been B was being C had been D would be 74 Because the shop all the T shirts are sold at half price A has closed down B closed down C is closing down D had closed down 75 The crazy fans patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived A were waiting B had been waiting C had waited D would wait 1选 C 该句的含义是 他走进办公室 坐下来然后开始填表 根据前面的 stepped into the office 后面的 began to fill in the forms 这两个动作能够推断出 sat 与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作 故形式应一致 也用一般过去式 2选 A 3选 C 在这个时间状语从句中 主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前 即 电影开演了十分钟 在 到达电影院 之前 故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时 又因为 begin 这个动作无法延续 所以用 be 动词 加上副词 on 来表示动作的延续 4选 B 当主句是一般将来时 条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时 5选 B 6选 B 7选 B 现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词 本题 A B 两句都是现在完成时肯 定句 而且都有时间状语 have 是持续性动词 而 buy 是瞬时性动词 所以 A 对 B 不对 C D 两种译法 采用一般过去式 其两种说说法也都是正确的 请同学们注意这种表达方法 8选 B 句意是 我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物 现在收到了礼物 用 How nice of you 这一感叹句 来表达内心的喜悦心情 9选 B 第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时 所以主句也应该用一般过去时 而 but 连续的第二分句 表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态 与第一分句有对比之意 即过去与现在对比 第二个分句可以视为省略了 now 应该用现在完成时 句意是 我在大学时能说三门外国语 但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了 10 选 D 宾语从句中的动作 break into 与 steal 发生在 found 这一过去时之前 因此用过去完成时 且 house 与 break into things 与 steal 有被动关系 11 选 B 主句用一般将来时或一般现在时 从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时 12 选 C 全句意思表示第一动作正在进行 这时突然发生了另一个动作 When 是并列连词 相当于 and at that time moment 13 选 D 14 选 A 答话中的 not yet 说明没搬入新房的原因是 房间正在被粉刷 用现在进行时的被动语态 15 选 C 从原题中的 We could have walked to the station it was so near 是一个与过去事实相反的 虚拟语气 言外之意是 如果我们知道车站这样近 就会步行去了 而出租车毫无必要 但实际上并不知道 所以乘了出租车 根据这一情景 考生便可得知 A 为正确答案 16 选 B It This is 序数词 time that 的句型中 that 从句常用现在完成时 17 选 A 18 选 A 在真实条件的状语从句中 主句应用一般将来时 从句用一般现在时 且 city noises 和 keep 是被动关系 19 选 A slip into 这个 点 动作发生在 look 这个动词之中 所以第一空用一般过去 第二空用过去进行 时 意思是 当没有人看见的时候 汤姆溜进了屋内 20 选 D 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 应该用过去进行时 the last time 相当于从属连词 引导 时间状语从句 21 选 B soon 这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时 且主句的谓语动词是 made 故用过去将来时 全句 意思是 当他表明不久将离任时 我们都觉得吃惊 22 选 B 23 答案选 B right under my nose 这一信息句可暗示考生 该句是说 我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔 现在在我的书桌上 就在我的眼前 原以为用 thought 且 丢 发生在 thought 之前 故用过去完成时 24 选 D 问句中 How long 可以提示考生应该同完成时连用 而 before 所接的时间状语表进时 其主 语应该用过去完成时 因为答句可以证明 他们是先相识一年多后才结婚 25 选 D 该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态 miss 和 lose 均为 丢失 的意思 但前者用现 在分词形式 主动结构 而后者常用过去分词形式 被动结构 根据这一规则 可排除 A 和 C I have looked for it everywhere 一句和 but still 可以暗示 第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项 26 选 A 27 选 A 道歉 用的是现在时 表示在说话时已经完成的动作 答案中用现在完成时 表示对现在有影 响 28 选 C 当 feel 用做系动词时 表示在说话时已经完成的动作 答案中用现在完成时 表示对现在有 影响 29 选 C 30 选 D before 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来 collection 与 complete 之间为被动关系 所以答案为 D 全句意思是 我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套 31 选 A 原题中的 Your phone number again 可理解为 Could Would you tell me your phone number again I didn t catch it just now 表示我刚才没有听清楚 在电话用语中 如没听清对方 用一般过去时表示 32 选 A 原题中的 it all depends on the weather 这一信息句可告诉考生 应用现在完成时的被动语态 表示与现在有联系 33 选 B 34 选 B 强调过去的动作 见过她 对现在的影响 不必再描述她了 要用现在完成时 35 选 B 这句话可理解为 I don t think Jim saw me at that time because at that time he was just staring into space stare 既可作及物动词 也可作不及物动词 意思 凝视 盯着看 36 选 D 根据问句和答句中时态的提示 可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示 你是否看到我的眼镜一 事 与答句对应 37 选 D 第一空应填过去完成时 因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生 在过去时间里 等丈夫将要回家 应 用过去将来时 38 选 B 从 我第一次遇见 Lisa 是在三年前 可知 且后文有 at the time 该句应用过去时 故排除 A 项 at the time 不能与完成时连用 故排除 C D 项 39 选 D 从 Who is Jerry Cooper 可知 填 D 项 因为 现在完成时 指发生在过去的事 下文已告 之 与上文一般现在时有联系 40 选 C 表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事 此句可以这样来理解 I was going when an unexpected visitor arrived 选项 C 之后省略一个地点名词 41 选 C found 创建 这个词在汉语里好像没有语态 如受汉语影响 在用英语表达时用主动语态就 错了 found 的过去分词是 founded 42 选 C take place 不能用于被动语态 类似 take place 的还有 break out belong to happen disappear last 持续 suffer 遭受 等 43 选 B 主句中为一般将来时 unless 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 而 措施 应该是 被 采取 用被动语态 如果不采取措施 这水就会进一步受到污染 44 选 A 主句中用的是一般将来时 by the time 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态 表示将来 句意 为 到他三十岁时 他就会成为一句宇航员 45 选 B 该句的含义是 他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料 有人以为 surprise 的变化形式 修饰了 look look 为物而误选了 A 实际上 surprising 的含义是 某物 某事 令人吃惊 而该句表示的意 思不是他的表情令人吃惊 而是他本身吃惊 BAAAB DBABD DBCDC BBCDA 54 A 55 B 59 C 61 A 练习 二 1 I will tell him as soon as he back A come B comes C will come D came 2 Mary on shoes when she them A tries buys B tries buies C trys buys D trys buies 3 The girl often cold when she A cathcs dances B catches dances C catchs dancees D catches dancee 4 he himself there No I don t think so A Do enjoy B Does enjoies C Does enjoys D Does enjoy 5 your teacher from them very often Certainly A Do hear B Does hear C Do receive D receive 6 your mother some cleaning on Sundays A Does does B Do does C Does do D Do do 7 Tom to work hard to help his family Yes he A Has x does B Has x does C Does has has D Does have does 8 Which teacher lessons to you every day A does gives B does give C do give D gives 9 Smith does not go fishing on weekdays he does A does he No B does he Yes C doesn t he No D doesn t he Yes 10 Mr Black often fishing on Sundays he A goes doesn t B goes isn t C doesn t go does D doesn t go is 11 He usually TV on Sunday evening A watch B watches C watching D is watching 12 We ll go to play with snow if it tomorrow A snow B snows C will snow D snowed 13 Neither I nor he French A speak B doesn t speak C speaks D doesn t speak 14 Nobody how to run this machines A know B have known C knows D is knowing 15 The Young Pioneer water for the old man every day A carry B bring C takes D carries 16 Some are in the river and some are games A swimming playing B swimming plaiing C swimming I playing D swimming plaing 17 Look The boy students are football while the girls are A playing dance B playing dancing C play dancing D play dance 18 He to do his lessons at eight every evening A is beginning B is beginning C begin D begins 19 he on well with his friends this term A Does gets B Does get C Is getting D Is geting 20 Mr Smith short stories but he a TV play these days A is writing is writing B is writing writes C writes is writing D writes writes 21 I to the cinema I there every Sunday A go go B am going go C go am going D am going am going 22 Look they a good time they A have do B have don t C are having are D are having aren t 23 You about the future now you A don t think don t B aren t thinking aren t C don t think do D aren t thinking are 24 She always something whenever she A studied played B studied plaied C studied plaied D studied played 25 He often late in the forest It me very much A stayed worried B staied worried C stayed worryed D staied worried 26 I that the boy with no tears in his eyes A noticed cryed B noticed cried C noticed cried D noticed cryed 27 We the floor and all the windows A mopped cleanned B moped cleaned C mopped cleaned D moped cleaned 28 When I the Children s Palace the children with joy A visited jumpped B visited jumped C visited jumped D visited jumpped 29 a sports meet last Sunday Yes they A Did they have did B Did they have had C Had they had D Had they did 30 you out for a walk after supper Yes I A Did went went B Did go went C Did went did D Did go did 31 Jack on with his work or to have a rest A Did went stopped B Did go stop C Did went stop D Did go stopped 32 You gave them a talk two days ago you Yes I A did did B did gave C didn t did D didn t gave 33 your brother a letter to My father A Who wrote B What wrote C Who did write D What did write 34 They about the TV news then in the sitting room They often such talks A talked had B talk have C were talking had D are talking have 35 He some cooking at that time so me A did heard B did didn t hear C was doing heard D was doing didn t hear 36 you angry then They too much noise A Are were making B Were were making C Are made D Were made 37 This time yesterday Jack his bike He TV A repaired didn t watch B was repairing watched C repaired watched D was repairing wasn t watching 38 We for Tom at ten last Sunday He often kept us A were waiting waiting B were waiting wait C waited waiting D waited wait 39 When you at the door I some washing A knocked did B was knocking did C knocked was doing D knock am doing 40 The boy English on the radio when I his door A learned was opening B was learning opened C learned opened D is learning open 41 When they through the forest a bear at them A walked was coming B were walking came C were talking comes D walk is coming 42 A young man her while she her work A watched was finishing B was watching finished C watched finished D was watching was finishing 43 While mother some washing I a kite for Kack A did made B was doing made C was doing was making D did was making 44 I myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning I to work A was teaching didn t go B taught didn t go C was teaching went D taught went 45 He a model plane when I came to see him A makes B is making C was making D made 46 I a letter at nine last night A is writing B was writing C wrote D is writing 47 The teacher give us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom A gave B is giving C was given D was giving 48 There will be a football match in two days that is A last Sunday B next Sunday C every Sunday D this Sunday 49 We class meeting this November A had B have C will have D are having 50 He in his garden every morning next year A will w