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真题再现真题再现 2014 新课标全国卷 As a general rule all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine 常规 basis As a matter of fact we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 For example on Christmas morning children are excited about 3 with their new toys But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models each standing as a monument to someone s 7 interest When parents bring home a pet their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur Within a short time however the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 The same is true of the young adults going to college And then how many 12 who now complain 抱怨 about the long drives to work 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver s licence 执照 Before people retire they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things which they never had 17 to do while working But 18 after retirement the golfing the fishing the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 And like the child in January they go searching for new 20 1 A principle B habit C way D power 2 A parties B races C countries D ages 3 A working B living C playing D going 4 A confidence B interest C anxiety D sorrow 5 A same B extra C funny D expensive 6 A well organized B colourfully printed C newly collected D half filled 7 A broad B passing C different D main 8 A silently B impatiently C gladly D worriedly 9 A promise B burden C right D game 10 A courage B calmness C confusion D excitement 11 A graduation B independence C responsibility D success 12 A children B students C adults D retirees 13 A carefully B eagerly C nervously D bravely 14 A required B obtained C noticed D discovered 15 A need B learn C start D plan 16 A great B strange C difficult D correct 17 A time B money C skills D knowledge 18 A only B well C even D soon 19 A lost B chose C left D quit 20 A pets B toys C friends D colleagues 文章大意 本文是一篇议论文 通过一系列实例来论证当有些活动成为常规 的时候往往会使人们产生厌倦而中途放弃 1 A 作为一般规则 当各种形式的活动在日常生活中按照常规被执行时 它们 都会导致无聊 其实 我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这个法则 principle 法则 habit 习惯 way 方式 方法 power 力量 2 D 实际上我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这一点 party 党 聚会 race 竞 赛 country 国家 age 年龄 3 C 例如 在圣诞节的早晨 孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具 work 工作 live 生存 居住 play 玩 go 去 4 B 但是他们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了 confidence 自信 interest 兴趣 anxiety 焦虑 sorrow 悲伤 5 A 到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具被放在了地下室里 same 相同的 extra 额外的 funny 好玩的 expensive 贵的 6 D 这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型 wellorganize 组织好的 colourfullyprinted 涂得五颜六色的 newlycollected 新收集来的 halffilled 完成 一半的 7 B 每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑一样来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣 broad 宽的 passing 短暂的 different 不同的 main 主要的 8 C 当父母带回家一只宠物 他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡 刷毛 silently 安静地 impatiently 不耐烦地 gladly 高兴地 worriedly 担心地 9 B 然而 很快 照顾动物的责任就交给父母了 promise 承诺 burden 负担 责任 right 权利 game 游戏 10 D 青少年进入高中时很激动 courage 勇气 calmness 平静 confusion 混 淆 excitement 激动 11 A 但是他们很快就盼着毕业了 graduation 毕业 independence 独立 responsibility 责任 success 成功 12 C 成年人抱怨要开很长时间的车去上班 child 孩子 student 学生 adult 成 年人 retiree 退休人员 13 B 他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时 carefully 小心地 eagerly 渴望地 急切地 nervously 紧张地 bravely 勇敢地 14 B 他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时 require 需要 obtain 获得 notice 注意 discover 发现 15 D 在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事 need 需要 learn 学 start 开始 plan 计划 16 A 在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事 great 伟大的 strange 奇怪的 difficult 困难的 correct 正确的 17 A 这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做 time 时间 money 钱 skill 技能 knowledge 知识 18 D 但是退休后不久 打高尔夫 钓鱼 读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无 聊了 only 仅仅 well 好 even 甚至 soon 不久 19 C 这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了 lose 失去 choose 选择 leave 剩下 离开 quit 停止 20 B 结合上文圣诞节时孩子们的表现可知成人和孩子一样不断寻求新的玩具 pet 宠物 toy 玩具 friend 朋友 colleague 同事 巩固练习巩固练习 C The main problem in this country today I think is that people are too rash 轻率 的 Nobody gives anything any careful 1 They just as the saying goes go for it How many 2 that we made could be prevented if we all learned early in life to stop and think before 3 If a person who impulsively 冲动地 decides to commit a crime were to 4 the possible cash he would be able to get from the act and 5 it with the sentence he is certain to receive when he s 6 wouldn t he think it would be 7 to beg on a street corner than commit the crime How about 8 things you can t afford I ve spent my whole life buying things 9 than my income indicated I could 10 I d truly rather have my small mortgage free 无贷款的 cottage than a big new house I 11 money for The same is for 12 I like new ones I always buy new ones but I have 13 bought a Lincoln or a Mercedes Believe me you can have more 14 with less You just have to give every purchase a little honest consideration 15 you buy a car because you want it but you can t afford it you may feel 16 later So all I can say to those who rush in where angels 17 to walk is People stop and 18 Many of you are 19 your lives one thoughtless action at a time I ve heard of people saying Just 20 it To that I say First just think about it 1 A selection B consideration C description D examination 2 A errors B plans C conclusions D comments 3 A quitting B acting C accepting D continuing 4 A share B spend C research D hide 5 A compare B mix C change D replace 6 A hurt B caught C killed D attacked 7 A cooler B luckier C easier D better 8 A seeing B buying C owning D wasting 9 A simpler B smaller C cheaper D worse 10 A afford B borrow C find D choose 11 A have B collect C earn D owe 12 A clothes B cars C money D food 13 A never B also C still D even 14 A hope B fun C time D space 15 A Since B If C Though D Unless 16 A proud B angry C regretful D worried 17 A dare B fear C try D start 18 A think B work C enjoy D decide 19 A living B saving C improving D ruining 20 A expect B say C do D make 本文是议论文 文章论述了网校的利弊 1 C 上文的 wished 是提示 2 D 根据下文的 This kind of learning is called online learning 可知 此处指 上 attend 学 3 B 下文出现的 advantage 是提示 这几段谈到了网校的 益处 benefits 4 C 由下文的 wherever and whenever they desire Homework can be turned in from anywhere 可知 本段谈论网校的一个优点 灵活 Flexibility 5 D 6 A 此处承接上文 网校的上课时间 地点灵活 交作业灵活 此外 Additionally 学生还可以根据自己的 进度 pace 来上课 7 D 根据下文提到的各种科目可知 此处是说网校提供的 课程 courses 多样 8 B 根据下文提供的一些有特色的课