北京市海淀区2019届高三3月适应性考试(零模)英语

1 海淀区高三年级第二学期适应性练习海淀区高三年级第二学期适应性练习 英语英语 2019 3 第一部分 听力理解 共三节 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一道小题 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话你将听一遍 1 How will the woman go to New York A By car B By air C By train 2 Where are the two speakers A In a bookstore B In a restaurant C In a shop 3 What are the two speakers talking about A The man s job B The man s friends C The man s family 4 What did the man think of the play A Exciting B Boring C Interesting 5 What s the man s problem A He s parked in the wrong place B He can t see the sign clearly C He has no ticket for the movie 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 15 分 听下面 4 段对话 每段对话后有几道小题 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话前 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题 听完后 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段 对话你将听两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 What is the woman doing A She is taking a taxi B She is practicing driving C She is having a driving test 7 What mistake did the woman make A She forgot to signal B She didn t turn right C She drove too fast 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 9 题 8 Where does the talk take place 2 A At a railway station B At an airport C At a coach station 9 What do we learn about the woman A She has bought a return ticket B She has taken this trip before C She has lost one suitcase 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What is the problem with the woman s watch A It needs a new battery B It is ruined by water C It needs cleaning 11 What does the shop offer if one changes a battery there A A free battery B One year guarantee C Free cleaning service 12 Why can t the woman have her watch repaired right away A The man is fixing watches at the moment B The woman doesn t have enough money on her C There is no right battery in the shop now 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 15 题 13 Where did the speaker go the other day A A park B A lake C A zoo 14 What can we learn about the bird nest A Many visitors can live here B There s a football field in it C There is a lake in the middle of it 15 What did the speaker do at the end of her visit A He talked with some birds B He played basketball C He watched a bird show 笫三节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 7 5 分 听下面一段对话 完成第 16 至 20 题 每小题仅填写一个词 听对话前 你将有 20 秒钟的时 间阅读试题 听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间 这段对话你将听两遍 How to become confident The girl is 16 sometimes First take part in 17 Second do not turn down 18 3 Third make a list of good qualities and don t 19 on weaknesses Finally try to be 20 in talks 第二部分 知识运用 共两节 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 21 Mike was usually so careful this time he made a small mistake A yet B still C even D thus 22 Over the past decades sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming A had decreased B decreased C has been decreasing D is decreasing 23 Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths A whom B who C what D which 24 When for his views about his teaching job Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding A asking B asked C having asked D to be asked 25 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents A That B Which C Whether D What 26 Did you catch what I said Sorry I a text message just now A had answered B have answered C would answer D was answering 27 No one be more generous he has a heart of gold A could B must C dare D need 28 Daniel s family their holiday in Huang shan this time next week A are enjoying B are to enjoy C will enjoy D will be enjoying 29 Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents A those B one C that D it 30 When I was little my mother used to sit by my bed me stories till I fell asleep A having told B telling C told D to tell 4 31 at the cafeteria before Tina didn t want to cat there again A Having eaten B To eat C Eat D Eating 32 Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary A why B where C that D what 33 The news came as no surprise to me I for some time that the factory was going to shut down A knew B had known C have known D know 34 We lost our way in that small village otherwise we more places of interest yesterday A visited B had visited C would visit D would have visited 35 Hot the night air was we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey A although B while C as D however 笫二节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 The Best Love I have been married to Scott for 20 years He has 36 15 pounds Once a marathon runner he now runs only down 37 halls His hair is becoming less and his body shows the 38 of long working hours and too many candy bars When my friend asked me What will make this love last I ran through all the obvious 39 responsibility unselfishness physical attraction communication Yet there s more We still have fun Last Saturday at the grocery we split the shopping 40 list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first We 41 being together There is understanding I understand why he must play basketball with the guys And he understands why once a year I must get away from the house to 42 my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing There is sharing Not only do we 43 household worries and parental burdens we also share 44 Once Scott sent me a thick historical novel 45 he prefers thrillers 惊险小说 and science fiction he had read the novel first He 46 my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to 47 ideas about the book after I d read it 5 There is forgiveness When I m embarrassingly loud and 48 at parties Scott forgives me When he admitted 49 some of our savings in the stock market I gave him a hug and said It s nothing 50 It s only money Finally there is sensitivity Last week he came home and told me about a 60 year old woman who d had a stroke 中风 and would probably never 51 He wept as he recalled the woman s 52 standing beside her bed holding her hand I 53 too Because it was of the medical crisis Because there were still people who have been married 40 years Because my husband is still moved and 54 after years of hospital rooms and dying patients I guess we ve got what it 55 to make our love last 36 A reduced B lost C gained D made 37 A hospital B college C concert D lecture 38 A abilities B chances C sign D rights 39 A methods B reasons C solutions D advantages 40 A basket B center C cost D list 41 A avoid B enjoy C hate D mind 42 A meet B leave C attend D follow 43 A bear B share C tolerate D escape 44 A happiness B sorrow C interests D ideas 45 A Though B Since C Unless D Once 46 A hurt B took C stuck D touched 47 A exchange B express C find D provide 48 A polite B gentle C crazy D enthusiastic 49 A increasing B losing C getting D winning 50 A strange B interesting C special D serious 51 A move B walk C speak D recover 52 A daughter B son C husband D brother 53 A cried B smiled C regretted D agreed 54 A excited B astonished C concerned D delighted 6 55 A means B takes C promises D brings 笫三部分 阅读理解 共两节 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 共 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 One day when I was 12 my mother gave me an order I was to walk to the public library and borrow at least one book for the summer This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read In the library I found my way into the Children s Room I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random The cover of a book caught my eye It presented a picture of a beagle I had recently had a beagle the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child He was my secret sharer but one morning he was gone given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him I never forgot my beagle There on the book s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover My eyes ran across the title Amos the Beagle with a Plan Unknowingly I had read the title Without opening the book I borrowed it from the library for the summer Under the shade of a bush I started to read about Amos I read very very slowly with difficulty Though pages were turned slowly I got the main idea of the story about a dog who like mine had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home That dog was my dog and I was the little boy in the book At the end of the story my mind continued the final scene of reunion on and on until my own lost dog and I were in my mind running together My mother s call returned me to the real world I suddenly realized something I had read a book and I had loved reading that book Everyone knew I could not read But I had read it Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them I never told my mother about my miraculous 奇迹般地 experience that summer but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year And years later she was proud that her son had read thousands of books was awarded a PhD in literature and authored his own books articles poetry and fiction The power of the words has held 7 56 The author s mother told him to borrow a book in order to A encourage him to do more walkingB let him spend a meaningful summer C help cure him of his reading problemD make him learn more about weapons 57 The book caught the author s eye because A it reminded him of his own dogB he found its title easy to understand C it contained pretty pictures of animalsD he liked children s stories very much 58 Why could the author manage to read the book through A He was forced by his mother to read it B He identified with the story in the book C The book told the story of his pct dog D The happy ending of the story attracted him 59 Which one could be the best title of the passage A My Passion for Reading B Mum s Strict OrderC Reunion with My Beagle D The Charm of a Book B In the United States alone over 100 million cell phones are thrown away each year Cell phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants The electronic waste stream is increasing three times taster than traditional garbage as a whole Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste the concentration 含量 of gold and other precious metals was higher in So called e waste than in naturally occurring minerals Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material up to 100 times more than the material contained in the finished products Consider again the cell phone and imagine the mines that produced those metals the factories needed to make the box and packaging 包装 it came in Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well The U S Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that the production 8 distribution and use of products as well as management of the resulting waste all result in greenhouse gas release Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start for instance buying reusable products and recycling In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive 动机 for reducing waste If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products would they reduce the packaging in the first place Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money Why they ask should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap 气泡垫 that encased your television From the governments point of view a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax payers back to the producers 60 By mentioning the Swiss study the author intends to tell us that A the weight of e goods is rather smallB natural minerals contain more precious metals C E waste deserves to be made good use ofD the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e waste 61 The responsibility of c waste treatment should be extended A from producers to governmentsB from governments to producers C from individuals to distributorsD from distributors to governments 62 What docs the passage mainly talk about A The increase in e waste B The creation of e waste C The seriousness of e waste D The management of e waste C What exactly is intelligence There aren t any easy answers Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science until now that is for the discovery of a gene 基因 linked to intelligence has made the experts think again Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make up From their research they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more 9 common in those with a high IQ Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15 What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136 putting them in the top 5 of the population while the other group had an average IQ of 103 An analysis of their genes showed that 32 of children in the higher group had the gene in question while only 16 in the second group did However there is A lot more research to be done and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence rather than just one Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this Professor Michael Rowe who has written a book called Genius Explained is one of these The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence IQ isn t everything Many alternative views have been put forward recently One example is the idea of multiple intelligences which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors 因素 in intelligence Tony Buzan brain expert and author of Master your Memory is enthusiastic about this belief arguing that true geniuses 天才 do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence He lists Alexander the Great Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples At the same time Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain Perhaps there s hope for us all 63 What is the topic of the passage A What makes intelligence B How to develop intelligence C IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence D The relationship between genes and intelligence 64 Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2 A To make a suggestion B To draw a conclusion C To prove an idea D To give an example 65 What can we learn from the passage A Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common B Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors C Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career D Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence 10 66 What does the underlined word This in Paragraph 4 refer to A The idea of multiple intelligences B The development of intelligence C IQ isn t everything for intelligence D Alternative views have been put forward D The Diet Zone A Dangerous Place Diet Coke diet Pepsi diet pills no fat dict vegetable dict We are surrounded by the word diet everywhere we look and listen We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of dict products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically 身体上 Dict products significantly weaken us psychologically On one level we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight but in controlling the consumption of fatty high calorie unhealthy foods Dict products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale 秤 instead All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word diet in food labels On another level diet products have greater psychological effects Every time we have a zero calorie drink we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don t have to work to get results Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain and that life can be without resistance and struggle The danger of dict products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us but also in the physical harm that they cause Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients 营养成分 Diet foods and dict pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products Dict products may not be nutritional and the chemical that go into dict products are potentially dangerous Now that we are aware of the effects that dict products have on us it is time to seriously think about buying them Losing weight lies in the power of minds not in the power of chemicals Once we realize this we will be much better able to resist diet products and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them 67 From Paragraph l we learn that A dict products fail to bring out people s potentialB people have difficulty in choosing dict products 11 C diet products are misleading peopleD people are fed