20学位英语：各种从句考点

考试大纲要求 领会式掌握 4250 个单词和和 500 个常用词组 我们的备考思路 听 20 个小时的语法课 把语法彻底掌握 基础不好的 听 30 个小时以上的语法课 从句 非谓语动词 分词 虚拟语气 时态 倒装 57 Call the university operator you will find the phone number of Professor Smith A so B and C when D before 要记考点 1 when 考点只有一个 主将从现主将从现 2 before 的考点只有一个 it is long times before 从句从句 so 考点是一些固定搭配 1 宾语从句的四种形式 主语 谓语 及物动词 do 从句从句 He knows that the teacher is in classroom 主语 谓语 带双宾语的动词 do 宾语 人 从句从句 He tells me that she is a teacher 主语 谓语 及物动词 do it 形式宾语 补语 从句从句 I find Chinese important 主主 谓谓 宾宾 补补 I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important 主 谓 宾语从句 补 I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter 主语 系动词 be 表语 介词 that 从句从句 sure certain glad pleased happy sorry afraid satisfied surprised I am sure about your exam I am sure that you can pass the exam 宾语从句的连词 that whether or not 或或 if which whichever who whoever whom whomever whose whosever what whatever when whenever where wherever why how however how many how much how much money how long 现在完成时现在完成时 how often twice a week how soon one hour later 注意 doubt 肯定句后接 whether 否定句 few little rarely hardly scarely seldom neither nor 或疑问句加 that I doubt whether he will come tommorrow I sedlomly doubt that he will come 2 表语从句 主语 系动词 be 从句从句 注意 that 不能省略 if 不引导表语从句 如果主语是抽象性名称概念 则用 that 引导 不用别的词 比如 the reason fact idea is that The reason is that he didn t go to school It this that is because why 3 主语从句 it be 表语 that 从句 It is a pity that you didn t go to see the film it do 宾语 宾宾 宾补 that 从句 注意 that 不能省略 if 不引导主语从句 4 强调句 it be 表语表语 如果是人如果是人 that who whom 句子句子 It was the football team and I that who helped the old man 5 同位语从句 抽象性名词之后 news idea concept fact promise question doubt thought hope message suggestion words 消息 decision possibility that 从句 We must remember the fact that goats usually live in mountainous country 6 感叹句 what how What a beautiful weather it is How beautiful the weather is 7 定语从句 which that who whom where when why as whose 名词之后 从句 She is the girl who whom that I talk with I like the house whose windows face the sea that 做主语或宾语 修饰人或物 先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候 先 行词本身是不定代词的时候 如 all something anything nothing 先行词的前 面有 the first second 等序数词修饰的时候 或者有 very little no only 先形 词本身是抽象名词的时候 idea way fact 1 He tells me all that he knows 2 She is the tallest girl that I know 3 She is the first girl that I know 4 This is the way that leads to the moutain 介词宾语 介词提前只能用 whom which 如 she is the girl for whom I look 非限制性定语从句 用 which 或 who whom as 做主语或宾语 whose 做定语 表示人或物表示人或物 如 I like the house whose windows face the sea 状语 when 介词 in on which where 介词 in on which why for which On the day in the morning 7 状语从句 时间状语从句 while 有 2 个考点 要么后面用进行态进行态 I was writing the homeworik while my father was listening to the radio 要么表示前后对比 翻译成 虽然 但是 往往表达一种不满 The soilders face the power while the beauty powder the faces 表示 前后对比 的词 while whereas by in contrast on one hand on the other hand in comparison conversely 表示前后 相反的词 on the contrary instead of 相反 in fact 事实上 rather than 而不是 as 的的用用法法 1 as 表示一边 一边 时间状语 2 as 做 尽管 的意思 要倒装 让步状语 主系表句型 倒表语 Child as he was he knew what was the right thing to do Though he was a small child he knew what was the right thing to do Try hard as he will he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily Though he tries hard he never seems 3 as as not so as 比较状语 4 so as to as to 目的状语 5 such as 定语从句 6 so long as as long as 条件状语 7 Just as we sweep our rooms so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds 方式状语 before 考点 it is long times before 从句 until 考点 not nutil since 考点 现在完成时 I have been in Beijing since you left I have been in Bejing for 6 years as soon as the moment the instant the minute immediately directly 等引导的时间状语从句 这些连词都表示 一 就 hardly scarcely rarely when no sooner than 相当于 as soon as 之意 主句用过去完成时 从句用一般过去时 当 hardly scarcely rarely 和 no sooner 位于句首时 主句应用倒装语序 例如 No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work 太阳刚从地平线上升起 他就起床劳动去了 by the time 考点 主句的谓语动词用 将来完成时 so long as as long as You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark 条件状语从句考点 如果 provided that otherwise 否则 unless if not 除非 on condition that 注注意意 用用条条件件状状语语从从句句 时时要要注注意意时时态态的的正正确确使使用用 当当主主句句是是将将来来时时的的时时候候 从从句句要要用用一一般般现现在在时时 地点状语从句 Where 地地点点从从句句 there 主主句句 Where there is no rain farming is difficult or impossible 原因状语从句考点 in that now that 目的状语从句考点 so that 与致于 so that 如此 与致于 in order that to such that only to 不料 too to 太 而不 能 in order to lest for fear that of 以防万一 in case of 以 防万一 要注意 so that 和 such that 的区别 such 是是形形容容词词 在在此此处处做做表表语语 如 The force of the explosion is such that it blew out all the windows So that 是是连连接接副副词词 He speaks slowly so that she can understand what he said 还要注意 So 和 such 的区别 so 形容词 such 名词 让步状语从句考点 in spite of despite of 名词 动名词 Although he is rich yet he is not happy No matter what happened he would not mind Whatever happened he would not mind He eats whatever he likes 名词性从句与状语从句的区别 比较状语从句考点 as as more than than that those 倍数的三倍数的三 种表达方法 种表达方法 肯肯定定结结构构 as as 否否定定结结构构 not so as not as as He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep 他醒来得和入睡一样 突然 第第一一个个 as 是是副副词词 I have never seen so much rain as fell that February 我从未见过像那个 二月那么多雨 否定结构常用 so as 也可用 as as 原原级级 1 as as 和 一样 Jack is as tall as Bob 捷克和汤姆一样高 2 not so as as 和不一样 She is not so as outgoing as her sister 她不如她姐姐外向 比比较较级级 3 more than 更 This book is more instructive than that one 这本书比那本书由教育意义 最最高高级级 1 The most in of This book is the most interesting of the three 这本书是三本中最有趣的 2 the 形容词 est of in This road is the busiest street in our city 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道 倍数表达法有三种倍数表达法有三种 倍数 原级 倍数 比较级 倍数 名词短语 例如 和 三倍一样长 1 three times as long as 2 three times longer than 3 three times the length of 再如 和 四倍一样宽 1 four times as wide as 2 three