小学英语时态专项训练

1 课程教案课程教案 时态专题时态专题 模块一 现在进行时模块一 现在进行时 Warm up 请观察下列句子 并寻找其中的规律 1 I m drawing pictures 2 I m reading a book in the library 3 She is jumping 4 It s eating bananas 5 They re climbing trees 6 He is swimming Presentation I 现在进行时的定义 现在进行时的定义 现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情 也可表示当前一段时 间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 II 请看下列例子 请看下列例子 Iamreading a bookin the classroom Maryisswimmingin the sea Theyareeating lunchnow 主语是实际的人 物 代词be 动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语 时间状语通常 在句末 III 现在进行时的句型结构及举例 现在进行时的句型结构及举例 句式句式 句型结构及例子句型结构及例子 肯定式肯定式 主语主语 be am is are 动词的分词形式动词的分词形式 其他其他 Lucy is watching TV now 否定式否定式 主语主语 be am is are not 动词的分词形式动词的分词形式 其他其他 I am not reading a book in the classroom 一般疑问句式一般疑问句式 Be am is are 主语主语 动词的分词形式动词的分词形式 其他其他 Are you having a picnic No we aren t Are they eating the honey Yes they are 疑问词疑问词 be am is are 主语主语 动词的分词形式 动词的分词形式 2 特殊疑问句式特殊疑问句式疑问词疑问词 be 现在分词现在分词 其他 其他 What are the ants eating Honey bebe 动词的用法口诀 动词的用法口诀 我 I 用 am 你 you 用 are is 连着他 he 她 she 它 it 单数名词用 is 复数名词全用 are IV 动词变成现在分词形式的规则 动词变成现在分词形式的规则 变化规则变化规则例子例子 一般在动词词尾加 ingtalk talking buy buying 辅音字母 e 结尾的动词 去 e ingmake making write writing 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾为单辅音字母的 动词 将词尾辅音字母双写 ing put putting begin beginning V 常用的时间词语和短语 常用的时间词语和短语 now look listen these days 等 Practice 练一练练一练 一 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词 goridetake drawplaysit collectswimsweep runhavesee singdancewalk 二 单项选择 1 Listen She in the kitchen A is doing the dishes B do the dishes C to do the dishing D are doing the dishes 2 They TV in the evening A are watching B is watching C watch D watches 3 Look Lucy is a new bike today A not jumping B not riding C not running D not taking 3 4 She is swimming these days A learning B learn C learns 5 There is a monkey under the big tree A sit B sitting C is sitting 6 Is she something now A eat B eating C ate D eats 7 are you eating I m eating pears A Where any B What some C What a D which some 三 用现在进行时完成下列句子 1 you fly a kite Yes 2 he talk with me Yes 3 I sing an English song 4 What he mend 5 My mother watch TV in the living room 6 Look There butterflies fly in the sky 7 Listen The girl sing in the next room 四 句型转换 1 They are doing homework 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 2 The elephant is drinking water 改成一般疑问句 3 I m writing a letter in the study 对划线部分进行提问 4 Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 4 模块二 一般将来时模块二 一般将来时 Warm up 请观察下列句子 并寻找其中的规律 1 I will meet my best friend this afternoon 2 She will visit her grandparents tomorrow 3 They will go hiking next Sunday 4 I am going to meet my best friend this afternoon 5 She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow 6 They are going to go hiking next Sunday Presentation I 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时的定义 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或准备做某事 II 请看下列例子 请看下列例子 Iam going to watch TVthis evening Heis going to watch TVthis evening Theyare going to play footballafter school 主语可以是人或物 也 可以是人称代词 be 动词要根据主语变化 要跟主语一致 动词一定要用原形地点状语 时间状语通常 在句末 Iwillread a bookin the classroom Marywillgo shoppingtomorrow Theywilleat lunchin the restaurant 主语是实际的人 物 可 用代词 will动词一定要用原形地点状语 时间状语通常 在句末 III 一般将来时的句型结构及举例 一般将来时的句型结构及举例 句式句式 be going to 式式will 式式 肯定式肯定式 主语主语 be going to 动词原形动词原形 表示将来表示将来 的时间的时间 He is going to plant trees this weekend 主语主语 will 动词原形动词原形 表示将来的时间表示将来的时间 He will plant trees this weekend 否定式否定式主语主语 be not going to 动词原形动词原形 表示表示 将来的时间将来的时间 主语主语 will not 动词原形动词原形 表示将来表示将来 的时间的时间 5 We are not going to watch TV together We will not watch TV together Be 动词动词 主语主语 going to 动词原形动词原形 表表 示将来的时间示将来的时间 Are they going to take a trip this Sunday Will 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 表示将来的时表示将来的时 间间 Will they take a trip this Sunday 一般疑一般疑 问式问式 注 注 be 或或 will 提到句首 提到句首 some 改为改为 any and 改为改为 or 第一二人称互换 第一二人称互换 特殊疑特殊疑 问句式问句式 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 what when who where how 等等 一般疑问句式 一般疑问句式 What are you going to do this evening How are they going to get there III 常用的时间词语和短语 常用的时间词语和短语 next week the day after tomorrow tomorrow next Monday on the weekend after school 等 IV be going to 和和 will 的区别 的区别 be going to 与 will 都可以用来表示一般将来时 与 will 相比 be going to 更强调计划性或 是客观上必将发生的动作 其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的 而 will 通常带有说话人 的主观想法 如表示 预见 其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的 有时两者可互换使用 例如 I m going to be an English teacher On Sunday I m going to the supermarket with my mother That will be fun You will be better soon Practice 练一练 练一练 一 选择题 1 What are you going to do on the weekend I going to take a trip A am B are C is 2 He will his grandfather this evening A visit B visited C visiting 3 Yes I am A Am I going to the cinema tomorrow 6 B Are you going to the bookstore this weekend C Is he going to the bookstore 5 I m going to the birthday party next week It fun A is B will be C is going to be 6 Mary going to a picture this weekend A is painting B are paint C is painting D is paint 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Today is a sunny day We have a party this afternoon 2 My brother go to Shanghai next week 3 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 4 Mary visit her grandparents tomorrow 5 David give a stamp show next Monday 三 句型转换 1 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 对画线部分提问 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 2 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改为一般疑问句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 3 I ll go and join with them 改为否定句 go join them 4 We will meet in the park at 10 30 改为一般疑问句 meet in the park at 10 30 5 She is going to play ping pong after school 对画线部分提问 she after school 7 6 She is going to go swimming 改为否定句 She going to go swimming 四 请根据答句写问句 1 She will go there with her parents 2 He ll go to the gym 3 I ll go there by bus 4 We ll have Chinese class 5 They re going to play football 8 模块三 一般现在时模块三 一般现在时 Warm up 请观察下列句子 并寻找其中的规律 1 The sky is blue 2 I get up at six every day 3 The earth goes around the sun 4 He usually goes to school by bike 5 They are not students Presentation I 一般现在时的定义 一般现在时的定义 表示通常性 规律性 习惯性的状态或者动作 有时间规律发生的事 件 的一种时间状态 II 请看下列例子 请看下列例子 Iama student Hegets up at 7 00 every day Theyaremy parents Lucylikessinging 主语可以是人或物 也可以是人 称代词 be 动词要根据主语变化 要跟主 语一致 行为动词也要根据主语 的变化 当主语是三单时 动词 要加 s es 当主语是非三单时 动词用原形 其他 III 一般现在时的句型结构及举例 一般现在时的句型结构及举例 1 be 动词的变化 句式句式 句型结构及例子句型结构及例子 肯定式肯定式 主语主语 be 动词动词 am is are 其他其他 I am a girl 否定式否定式 主语主语 be 动词动词 am is are not 其他其他 He is not a student 9 一般疑问句式一般疑问句式 Be 动词动词 主语主语 其他其他 Are you a worker 特殊疑问句式特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Where is my pencil 2 行为动词的变化 句式句式句型结构及例子句型结构及例子 肯定句肯定句 主语主语 行为动词行为动词 其他其他 We study English every day 否定句否定句 主语主语 助动词助动词 don t doesn t 动词原形动词原形 其他其他 I don t like pork He doesn t like often play football 一般疑问句一般疑问句 助动词助动词 do does 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 其他其他 Do you often play football Does she go to work by bike 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词 一般疑问句一般疑问句 How do you go to school How does your mother go to work IV 动词变成现在分词形式的规则 动词变成现在分词形式的规则 构成规则构成规则例词例词 一般情况下 直接 scook cooks live lives like likes read reads 以 s x sh ch o 结尾的动词 词尾 eswatch watches do does wash washes go goes 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i essyudy studies V 常用的时间词语和短语 常用的时间词语和短语 every day always often usually sometimes at the weekends on Sundays 等 Practice 练一练 练一练 10 一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 11 Mike like cooking 12 They have the same hobby 13 My aunt look after her baby carefully 14 I be ill I m staying in bed 15 She go to school from Monday to Friday 16 What day be it today It s Saturday 三 单项选择 1 I the piano on Sundays A play B am play C playing D plays 2 your mother lunch at home A Do have B Does have C Does has D Do has 3 My father in Beijing but I in Hangzhou 11 A live lives B lives live C live live D lives lives 4 We have lunch at 12 00 every day A doesn t B aren t C don t D didn t 5 He doesn t that A does B do C did D 6 you listen to English in the morning A Do B Are C Does D Am 7 Does Jim have a pear Yes he A Is B have C do D does 8 I don t breakfast but my sister A has has B have doesn t C has have D have does 9 What she do She is a teacher She French A is teach B does teach C does teaches D do teaches 10 She fishing with her sister every Sunday A is going B shall go C go D goes 四 按照要求改写句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改为否定句 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 3 She likes milk 改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答 4 Amy likes playing computer games 改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答 5 We go to school every morning 改为否定句 6 He speaks English very well 改为否定句 12 7 I like taking photos in the park 对划线部分提问 8 John comes from Canada 对划线部分提问 9 She is always a good student 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 10 Simon and Daniel like going skating 改为否定句 五 改错 划出错误的地方 将正确的写在横线上 1 Is your brother speak English 2 Does he likes going fishing 3 He likes play games after class 4 Mr Wu teachs us English 5 She don t do her homework on Sundays 13 模块四 一般过去时模块四 一般过去时 Warm up 请观察下列句子 并寻找其中的规律 1 I was a student last year 2 She visited her grandparents last weekend 3 They watched a movie yesterday 4 Lucy went to Shanghai the day before yesterday 5 We went ice skating last winter Presentation I 一般过去时的定义 一般过去时的定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间 状语连用 一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作 II 请看下列例子 请看下列例子 Iwasa student Hegot up at 7 00 yesterday Theywent to visittheir grandparents Lucy and LilystudiedEnglish together last night 主语可以是人或物 也可以是人 称代词 be 动词要根据主语变化而变化 要跟主语一致 变为过去时 行为 动词也要相应的变为过去时 其他 III 一般过去时的句型结构及举例 一般过去时的句型结构及举例 句式句式 be 动词动词实义动词实义动词 肯定句肯定句 主语主语 be 动词动词 was were 其他其他 Wu Yifan was busy last weekend 主语主语 动词的过去式动词的过去式 其他其他 I went hiking last Sunday 否定句否定句 主语主语 be 动词动词 was were not 其他其他 There were not so many tall buildings 20 years ago 主语主语 didn t 动词原形动词原形 其他其他 They didn t watch TV yesterday 一般疑一般疑 问句问句 Be 动词动词 was were 主语主语 其他其他 Were you a teacher Did 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 其他其他 Did you read books last night 疑问词疑问词 was were 主语主语 其他其他 疑问词疑问词 did 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 14 特殊疑特殊疑 问句问句How was your weekend 其他其他 What did you do IV 一般过去时谓语动词的形式 一般过去时谓语动词的形式 1 be 动词的一般过去式动词的一般过去式 人称主语人称主语一般现在时一般现在时 be 动词的形式动词的形式一般过去时一般过去时 be 动词的形式动词的形式 I amwas youarewere he she itiswas we you theyarewere 2 实义动词的一般过去式实义动词的一般过去式 A 规则动词 规则动词 构成规则构成规则例词例词 一般直接在动词后面 edwatch watched clean cleaned 以 e 结尾的动词直接 ddance danced close closed 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i edcarry carried study studied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双 写词尾辅音字母 在 ed stop stopped B 不规则动词 不规则动词 小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表 小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表 原形原形过去式过去式原形原形过去式过去式原形原形过去式过去式 am iswashavehadswimswam areweregowentsingsang buyboughtgetgotseesaw comecameleaveleftsaysaid dodidmakemadesetset drawdrewmeetmetsweepswept drinkdrankputputtelltold 15 eataterunrantaketook flyflewreadreadteachtaught findfoundriderodewritewrote V 常用的时间词语和短语 常用的时间词语和短语 last week yesterday last month 20 years ago 等 Practice 练一练练一练 一 写出下列动词的过去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 二 用动词的适当形式填空 1 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 2 We all have a good time last night 3 He jump high on last Sports Day 4 Helen milk a cow on Friday 5 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 6 He football now but they basketball just now play 7 Jim s mother plant trees just now 8 they sweep the floor on Sunday No they 9 I watch a cartoon on Monday 10 We go to school on Sunday 三 单项选择 1 Did you go to the park A Yes you did B No I don t C Yes I do 2 It was a long holiday We Beijing on Feb 1st and to Harbin on the 2nd A leave get B leave got C left got 16 3 What Mike do last weekend A do B does C did 4 I often help my mother housework A does B do C did 5 you TV last night A climb B climbed C climbing 四 中译英 1 我们上周五看了一部电影 2 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗 是的 3 你们上个儿童节做了什么 我们参观了动物园 4 你上周在哪儿 在野营基地 17 模块五 现在进行时模块五 现在进行时 vs 一般将来时 一般将来时一般将来时 一般将来时 vs 过去时过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 vs 一般将来时一般将来时 现在进行时 构成的形式 主语 be going to 动词原形 will 动词原形 一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事 句中往往有 tomorrow soon next week 等词 一般将来时 构成的形式 主语 be 动词 动词 ing 形式 这里强调一点 三者缺一不可都不可以构这里强调一点 三者缺一不可都不可以构 成现在进行时 成现在进行时 现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生 句中往往有 now look listen 等词 一般将来时一般将来时 vs 一般过去时一般过去时 一般现在时 一般现在时中的 be 动词 一般用原形 am is are Am 用于第一人称单数 I is 用于第三人称单数 he she it 和其他人名 称谓 如 Ben his sister 等 are 用于第二人称单数 you 和所有复数 包括第一人称复数 we 第二人 称复数 you 第三人称复数 they 和其他复数 如 the children his parents 等 一般现在时中的动词 第一种情况 主语是第三人称单数 he she it 和其他 如 Helen her cousin 等 动词 后一般加 s es 第二种情况 主语不是第三人称单数 动词都用原形 一般现在时判断依据 如何判断一个句子是一般现在时 be 动词是 am is are 动词用原形或 s es 有 usually often everyday sometimes 等不是具体的时间 一般过去时 18 一般过去时中的 be 动词 一般过去式 was were was 用于第一人称单数 I 和第三人称单数 he she it 和其他人名 称谓 如 Ben his sister 等 were 用于第二人称单数 you 和所有复数 包括第一人称复数 we 第二人称 复数 you 第三人称复数 they 和其他复数 如 the children his parents 等 一般过去时中的动词 一般情况下加 ed 这里强调一点 和一般现在时不同的是 这里强调一点 和一般现在时不同的是 这里不管主语是第几人称 也不管是单数和复数这里不管主语是第几人称 也不管是单数和复数 ed 一般过去时判断依据 图和判断一个句子是一般过去时 be 动词是 was were 动词 ed 不规则变化 又有表示过去的时间状语如 a moment ago 一会以前 yesterday 昨天 last week 上 周 last night 昨晚 last weekend 上周 last year 去年 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 two weeks ago 两周前 five years ago 五年前 this morning 今天早上 19 模块六 模块六 综合练习综合练习 一 单项选择 1 They were English yesterday morning A studied B studying C study D studied 2 Look the taxi now A came B come C comes D is coming 3 Where did she watch TV She TV in her office A watched B watching C was watch D watch 4 What you doing now I drawing an apple A are am B is are C are are D am are 5 We are a volleyball match now A looking B seeing C watching D is coming 6 Look Jack is a new sweater today A have B putting C wearing D having 6 they Yes A Are skating B Are skating C is skating D is skateing 7 She often goes to at nine but now she is A sleeps sleeping B sleep sleeping C sleep sleep D sleeping sleeping 8 What your brother usually on Sundays He is usually busy doing washing A are doing B are going to do C will do D does do 9 What he like doing He basketball A does like play B does likes playing C does likes play D does like playing 10 He is going to after class 20 A plays B play C played D playing 11 We 12 last year A are B is C was D were 12 I going to shopping A am go B was going C am going D are go 13 What your brother going to tomorrow afternoon A are do B is do C are doing D is doing 14 Ann to the cinema last Saturday A goes B go C is going D went 15 Tom a film yesterday A Does see B Did see C Does saw D Did s