仁爱英语七年级下unit6知识点

Unit 6 Topic 1 知识点 一 语法精讲 there be 句型总结 1 there be 句型表示某地有某物或某人 表示客观存在的这种状态 这里 there 是引 导词 本身无词义 句中谓语动词 be 的人称和数量与其后的主语保持一致 肯定句 There is are 人 物 地点 介词短语 如 There is a pen on the desk There be 句型主语部分有多个名词并列时 be 动词要与邻近的主语保持一致 即就近原则 eg There is a pen and some books in the pencil box There are some books and a pen in the pencil box 一般疑问句 把 be 动词提前 句末加问号 肯定回答 Yes there is are No there isn t aren t 如 Are there any pens in your bag Yes there is are No there isn t aren t 否定句 直接在 be 动词后加 not There aren t any trees in it there be 句型的特殊疑问句 A 对 t h e r e b e 句 型 中 的 主 语 提 问 常 用 w h a t s 主 语 无 论 是 单 数 还 是 复 数 b e 动 词 都 用 i s 且 省 略 t h e r e 如 There are two desks in the room What s in the room B 对数量提问用 How many 或 how much 语序 How many much be there 地点 介词短语 如 T h e r e a r e t e n o r a n g e s i n t h e b a s k e t H o w m a n y o r a n g e s a r e t h e r e i n t h e b a s k e t T h e r e i s s o m e m i l k i n t h e b o t t l e H o w m u c h m i l k i s t h e r e i n t h e b o t t l e 2 There be 句型与 have has 的区别 have has 表示 某人或某物有 强调的是拥有 即某物或某人与主语是所 属关系 I have a pen The bottle has four legs there be 表示 某地有某人或某物 Eg There is a pen in the pencil box There are some people in the park 特殊情况 My class has forty students My school has forty eight classes 二 注意几个知识点 1 in the tree 在树上 外来的东西 on the tree 树上本身的果实 如 There is a cat in the tree There are some apples on the tree 2 in front of 外部的前面 与 in the front of 内部的前面 如 There is a big tree in front of the classroom 外部前面 There is a driver in the front of the bus 内部前面 3 at the back of 在 内部 的后面 behind 在 外部 的后面 4 on the river boat in the river swim 5 介词短语 介词 the 地点名词 或 介词 形代 地点名词 如 on the desk 在桌子上 on his desk 在他的桌上 in the kitchen 在厨房里 in our kitchen 在我们的厨房里 behind the door 在门后 behind our classroom 在我们的教室后 in front of the house 在房前 in front of their school 在他们学校前面 next to the door 紧挨门 next to our home 紧挨着我们的家 near the window 在窗户附近 near our classroom 在我们教室附近 三 本话题的重要句型 1 Where is your bedroom It s on the second floor 你的卧室在哪儿 它在二楼 2 There is a study next to my bedroom 紧挨着我的卧室有一个书房 3 Why not come upstairs and have a look 为什么不上楼看一看 4 There are so many books on the shelves 书架上有如此多的书 5 Are there any books in the study Yes there are 书房里有一些书吗 是的 有 6 What s on your desk There is a camp some books and so on 你的桌上有什么 有一 盏灯 一些书等等 7 There is a clock next to my family photo on the wall 墙上有个紧挨着我的全家福的钟 表 8 Let s go and have a look 让我们去看一看 9 Don t put them there Put them away please 不要把它们放在那儿 把它们收拾起来 10 My dog is playing with a football 我的小狗现在正在玩一个足球 11 Put it away please You must look after your things 请把它们拾起来 你必须照顾 好你的东西 12 What s in front of the house There s a car in front of it 房子前面有什么 房前有个 小汽车 13 How many planes are there on the desk There are three 桌上有多少飞机 有三个 14 How much water is there in the bottle Only a little 瓶里有多少水 仅仅一点点 15 There is small garden in the centre of the yard 院子中心有一个小花园 16 I love playing on the computer in the study 我喜欢在书房里玩电脑 17 I m very glad to get a letter from you 我很高兴收到你的来信 四 本话题的重要词组 1 on the first floor 在一楼 2 on the second floor 在二楼 3 next to my bedroom 紧挨着我的卧室 4 come upstairs 上楼 5 behind the door 在门后 6 play with his pet dog 和他的狗玩 7 play games 玩游戏 8 have dinner 吃晚饭 9 in front of the house 在房前 10 talk about sb sth 谈论某人 某事 11 next to my family photo on the wall 紧挨着墙上的我的全家福 12 go and have a look 去看一看 13 under the desk 在桌子下面 14 put them there 把它们放在那儿 15 put them on the desk 把它们放在书桌 上 16 play with sb sth 和某人或某物玩 17 near the window 在窗户附近 18 under the bed 在床下面 19 in the center of the yard 在院子中 心 20 at the back of the computer 在院子的后边 21 love playing on the computer 喜欢玩电脑 22 on the left of the yard 在院子的左 边 23 on the right of the yard 在院子的右边 24 in Picture A 在图画 A 里 P 要大写 25 be glad to do sth 很高兴去做某事 26 get a letter from sb 收到某人的一封 信 27 in the tree 在树上 外来的 28 on the tree 在树上 树上的果实 29 a moment later 过了一会儿 30 put them away 把它们收拾起来 五 补全句子 A Excuse me B Yes A B Sure My bedroom is small but beautiful A B Yes there is a red bed in it A B My bookshelf is next to my bed I can put mu favorite books on it A B Yes there is a big desk near my bed A B There are some pens on mu desk A B Five pens and there is some milk on it A B There are only two bags of milk 六 句型转换 1 My study is on the first floor 提问 2 There is a ball in my study 改为否定句 3 Why not go upstairs 同义句 4 There are some pens on the desk 改为一般疑问句 5 Are there any pictures on the wall 做肯定回答 6 There are some boats on the river 改为一般疑问句 并作肯定回答 7 Jim has an apple in his right hand 同义句 an apple in right hand 8 There are some books on the table 提问 9 There is only one bedroom in her house 提问 10 The garden is behind the house 同义句 The house is the garden 11 There are many eggs in the kitchen 提问 in the kitchen 12 You can t play computer games on weekdays 改为祈使句 13 There is a kite in the tree 提问 14 There is only a little milk in the glass 提问 Unit 6 Topic 2 知识点 一 本话题的重要词组 1 a townhouse with two floors 带有两层楼的城市住宅 2 what kind of home 什么类型的房子 3 live with sb 与 一起住 4 in the country 在乡下 5 like living there 喜欢住在哪儿 6 look for an apartment 寻找一个公寓楼 7 house with three bedroom 有三个卧室的房子 8 a family of three 三口之家 9 please call sb at 电话 请拨打 电话 10 rent sth to sb 租 给某人 11 rent sth from sb 从某人那租借某物 12 a apartment for a family of three 供一家三口住的公寓 13 on the street corner 在街道转弯处 外部 14 in the street corner 在街道转弯处 里面 15 keep money 存钱 16 park cars 停车 17 take trains 乘火车 18 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在干某事 19 hear sb do sh 听见某人做了某事 整个过程 20 be sorry about sth sb 为 感到抱歉 21 one of 名词复数 的其中之一 做主语 谓语动词用单数 22 talk loudly 大声谈话 23 at the end of 在 尽头 24 on the right 在右边 25 between and 在 之间 26 the name of the neighbors 那些邻居们的名字 27 there be sb sth doing sth 某处有某人或某物正在做某事 28 lots of a lot of 许多 29 a lot of building 30 close to my home 紧挨着我的家 31 be far from 离 远 32 be not far from 离 不严 33 call sb for help 向 寻求帮助 34 there is something wrong with sb sth 某人或某物出毛病了 35 get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 36 right now at once 立刻 马上 37 the cost of living 生活费用 38 come to cities to find work 来城里找工作 39 many houses with big yards 许多带有大院子的房子 40 in cities 在城里 二 本话题的重要句型二 本话题的重要句型 1 What kind of home do you live in I live in an apartment 你住在什么类型的房子里 我住在一 个公寓楼里 2 How many floors are there in your building Seven 你的楼里有多少楼楼房 七层 3 What kind of home dose he she live in 他 她住在什么类型的房子里 4 Do you like living there 你喜欢住在那儿吗 5 Please call Mr Li at 8834 4558 请打电话给李先生 6 There is one on the street corner 在街道的拐角处有一个 7 I can hear you playing the piano 我能听见你在弹琴 8 I can see him singing in the room 我能看见他的房间里唱歌 9 I m afraid it s too loud 我恐怕它太大了 10 One of our classmates is talking loudly in the reading room 我的其中干一个同班同学正在阅 览室里大声说话 11 He lives at the end of the road 他住在路的末端 12 She lives between Lily an Lucy 她住在李丽和露西之间 13 He also lives next to Tom 他也住在汤姆的隔壁 14 There are many old people living there 有许多老人住在那儿 15 There are many children playing on the playground 有许多孩子在操场上玩 16 There are many shops close to my house 紧靠着我的家有许多高楼 1 7 The train station is not far from here 火车站离这儿不远 18 What s the community like How is the community 那个社区怎么样 19 What s the matter 怎么啦 20 What s the matter with sb sth 某人 某物怎么啦 What s wrong with sb sth 21 There is something wrong with sb sth 某人 某物出毛病了 22 I ll get someone to check it right now 我将立刻派人去检查它 23 The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high 交通拥挤 生活费用高 24 People come to cities to find work 人们来城市找工作 25 It s noisy in cities 在城市里是嘈杂的 Unit 6 Topic 3 知识点知识点 一 问路方法与指路方法总结 1 问路方法 问路方法 Excuse me is there a bookstore near here How can I get to the bookstore Which is the way to the bookstore Could you tell me the way to the bookstore Where is the bookstore Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore 2 指路方法指路方法 Go up this street to the end and you ll find it on your left 沿着这条街走到路尽头 那么你将发现它在你的左边 Go along Xinhua street and turn left at the first turning crossing 沿着新华路走 然后再第一个十字口向左拐 Go along this road until you get to Xinhua road 沿着这条路走 直到你到达新华路 Turn right and work on 向右拐 继续走 It s about 15 kilometers away from here 离这儿大约有 15 公里远 It s about one hundred meters along on the right 前方右侧大约 100 米 You need to take a bus First then 你需要搭公交 首先 然后 First you need to take bus No 1 then you should change to the No 1 bus at Weigong bridge 二 重要词组重要词组 1 go up this street to the end 沿着这条路走到路的尽头 2 turn left at the first crossing 在第一个拐角处向左拐 3 it s about along on the right 在右前方大约 这 4 the way to the post office 在邮局的路 5 the key to the door 门上的钥匙 6 the answer to the questions 问题的答案 7 on the corner of 在 拐角处 外部 8 be across from 在 对面 9 go across the bridge cross the bridge 穿过桥 10 go along this street until you get to that road 沿着这条街直到你到那个路 11 turn left 向左拐 1