高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点大汇总

高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点大汇总 2016 12 30 英语高中生 1 一周两次 twice a week 2 两倍那么多 twice as many as twice bigger than twice the size length width of 3 一 两天 a day or two one or two days 4 再两周时间 anther two weeks two more weeks 5 many a student has a book 6 总而言之 in a word 7 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth be capable of doing 8 怎么样 what about doing how about doing 9 当 即将要做某事情 be about to do sth when 10 尤其是 最重要的是 above all 11 缺席 不在 be absent from 12 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth 13 主观接受 accept 客观接受 接受有形 有实物的东西 receive 14 有权利做某事情 have access to sth 15 意外的 by accident by chance 16 交通事故 the traffic accident 17 根据 according to 18 考虑 take sth into account 19 因为 由于 on account of because of 后面跟名词 不跟句子 20 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情 admire sb for sth 责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth blame sb for sth sb be to blame for sth 21 be used to do sth 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情 be get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情 22 达到目标 achieve the goal 23 across 穿过 和 on 有关 指从上面 上方穿过 through 穿过和 in 有关 从里面 内部 穿过 walk across the street bridge walk through the forests 24 担当 充当 act as 执行 act on 25 采取行动 take action take measures to do sth 26 在某方面积极 be active in 积极参加 take an active part in join in 27 adapt to 适应 adopt sth sb 领养某人 采纳某事情 28 总计达 add up to in all come to 增加 增添美景 难度 add to the beauty difficulty 把 加到 上 add to 29 除了 以外 还有 in addition to apart from besides 看见 also else other 选 besides 30 足够的 适当的 adequate 31 承认做某事情 admit doing sth 否认做某事情 deny doing sth 32 允许入内 被录取进入学校 be admitted into to school 33 预先 提前 in advance ahead of time 34 利用 take advantage of make use of by means of 35 advice news information 为不可数名词 36 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth 听取某人的忠告 take one s advice 37 affect 动词 影响 effect 名词 影响 对 有重大影响 have a big effect on afford 动词 买得起 常跟在 can could be able to 后面 有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth to do sth 38 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情 39 after all 毕竟 终究 40 in the morning on Sunday mornings 41 以某人的年龄来说 for one s age 42 答应做某事情 agree to do sth 同意某人的观点 agree with sb what sb said 气候 食物 的适合 agree with the climate 对 意见一致 agree on sth 43 alive 形容词 活着的 做表语 sb be alive 某人是活着的 a man alive 活着的人 catch sb alive 活捉某人 living 形容词 活着的 做定语 the living people 活着的人 live 形容词 现场的 broadcast live 现场直播 lively 形容的 充满活力的 灵敏的 44 for all 尽管 first of all 首先 above all 尤其重要的是 in all 总共 after all 毕竟 终究 all over the world 世界各地区 not at all 一点也不 45 允许某人做某事情 allow permit doing sth allow permit sb doing sth sb be allowed permitted to do sth 46 几乎不 almost not not nearly hardly scarcely 47 The man lives alone but he doesn t feel lonely 48 和 相处很好 进展很好 get along on well with sb sth 49 颂读课文 read aloud the text 说出声音来 speak aloud 吵闹的 喧哗的 loudly 50 除 以外别无选择 have no choice but to do sth 51 老是做某事情 be always doing sth 52 对 惊讶 be amazed at be surprised at be astonished at 对 满意 be pleased with be happy with be satisfied with 对 愤怒 be angry about at sth be angry with sb for sth 对 严厉 be strict with sb in sth be hard on sb 对 担心 be worried about be anxious about 对 感到惭愧 be shamed of sth be shy of sth 渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth be anxious to do sth 渴望得到某物 long for sth hope for sth be dying for sth be anxious for sth 53 修饰不可数名词 a large amount of a great deal of a large sum of a little little 修饰可数名词 a great number of few a few several 两者皆可修饰 a lot of lots of plenty of the number of 的数量 54 每年的 年刊 annual 55 一个接一个 one after another 56 接电话 answer the call 回信 answer the letter reply to the letter write to sb 对 负责 answer for be responsible for 57 任何的一家书店 any bookstore 58 anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说 59 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth 60 吸引 appeal to sb attract sb sth catch one s eye 61 appear to do sth appear to be doing sth appear to have done sth It seems seemed that There seems seemed to be 62 从外表判断 judge from by one s appearance 63 向某人申请 apply to sb for sth 把 应用于 涂在 上 apply to 64 欣赏 感激做某事情 appreciate doing sth 如果 我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if 65 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth 66 look around 环顾 show sb around 带领某人参观 67 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth 68 arrive at 小地点 airport arrive in 大地点 Shanghai arrive home arrive late 69 一件工艺品 a work of art 70 假花 artificial flower 假牙 false teeth 71 as he is a teacher teacher as he is as he is young young as he is as 解 释为虽然 though as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 as we all know 众所周知 as 形容词 as 和 一样 not so 形容词 as 和 不一样 as far as I know 就我所知 as long as 只要 as well as 也 72 ask after sb 问候某人 ask for sb 请求某人 ask for help 请求帮忙 73 fall asleep 入睡 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep 入眠 feel sleepy 感觉 瞌睡的 74 把 和 联想在一起 be associated with sth 75 我向你保证 I assure you that assure sb of sth 向某人保证 76 心脏病 heart attack 77 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth 78 出席典礼 attend the ceremony 上学 attend school 79 注意 pay attention to sth doing sth 80 a large small audience 一大 小批听 观众 500 个观众 an audience of five hundred 81 可取得的 可采用的 sth is available to sb 82 average 平均的 on average normal 正常的 通常指精神 体温正常 normal temperature ordinary 普通的 指地位普通 ordinary people ordinary medicine usual 惯例的 通常的 as usual the usual time at the usual place regular 有规律的 regular customer common 普遍的 大家所共同拥有的 common sense common illness 83 试图避免做某事情 try to avoid doing sth 84 意识到 be aware of realize 85 award 动词 授予 给予报酬 名词 奖品 award sb sth award sth to sb reward n v 报答 奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth 86 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用 it 87 回顾历史 look back into history 88 对 是有害的 be bad for be harmful to do harm to 89 非常需要 need want require sth badly 90 保持生态平衡 keep the balance of nature 91 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sth 92 以 为基础 base on 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth 被 覆盖 be covered with 93 在海滩上 on the beach 在农场里 in the farm 在操场 at the playground 在田野里 in the fields 94 不能忍受某人做某事情 can t bear stand doing sth 不能理解某事情 can t understand doing sth 95 牢记 bear keep sth in mind 动动脑筋 use one s brains 96 beat sb by 3 1 以 3 1 击败某人 the heart beat 心脏跳动 beat times 打拍子 97 not but 不是 而是 not because but because 不是因为 而是因为 98 还要很长时间 It will be a long time before 句子 用一般现在时 不久就 It won t be a long time before 句子 用一般现在时 自从 以来 It is has been 5 years since 句子 用过去时 99 由 开始 begin with 在 一开始 at the beginning of 100 behaviour n 行为 举止 habit n 个人习惯 manners n 礼貌 customs n 风俗 习惯 101 落后 落伍 fall behind 落后于时代 behind the times 102 the news the truth the fact the idea 后用 that 引导同位语从句 103 信不信由你 believe it or not 坦率地说 frankly speaking to be frank 104 属于 belong to 无进行时 无被动 The book belongs to me 105 受益 获益于 benefit from benefit sb a lot 106 最好做某事情 had better do sth had better not do sth It is better to do sth It is better not to do sth 107 not a bit not at all 一点也不 not a little very 非常 108 一只眼失明 be blind in one eye 109 对 厌烦 be bored with be tired of be fed up with 110 borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物 buy sth from sb 向某人买某物 buy sth for sb 为某人买了某物 111 bread and butter when and where knife and fork law and order each man and each woman every boy and every girl 以上词组做主语 谓语动词用 单数 112 违反法律 break the law 闯入 break into 战争 火灾的 爆发 break out 机器坏了 精神垮了 break down 113 屏住呼吸 catch hold one s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 114 河上的桥 the bridge over the river 桌上的书 the book on the desk 115 bring sb up 抚养某人 raise sb sb grow up 某人长大成人 116 突然大笑 burst into laughter burst out laughing 突然大哭 burst into tears burst out crying 117 do business 做生意 be on business 在出差 118 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth be busy with sth 119 按小时得到工资 get paid by the hour 120 call for 需要 call on 号召 呼吁 call off 取消 call on sb call at sp 拜 访 121 保持镇静 remain calm 冷静下来 calm down 122 can t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情 can t help but do sth 只能去做某 事情 can t help to do sth 不能去做某事情 can t too 太 也不过分 123 care for take care of 照顾 喜欢 care about 关心 在乎 124 职业 生涯 career 125 小心 be careful look out watch out 126 carry on 继续做某事情 carry out 执行 carry sth with sb 随身携带某物 carry the news on the paper 在报纸上刊登消息 127 in case 以防万一 句子 用 should 动词原型 in case of n 以防万一 遇到 的时候 in that case 如果那样的话 in no case 决不 128 抓住某人的手臂 catch sb by the arm 打在某人的脸上 beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上 hit sb on the nose 牵某人的手 take sb by the hand 129 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with sb 追上 赶上某人 catch a cold 感 冒 catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情 be caught in the rain 淋雨 be caught in the traffic jam 遇到交通阻塞 130 cause and effect 因果关系 的原因 the cause of the reason for 使某人做某事情 cause sb sth cause sb to do sth 131 Chances are that 很可能 There is no possibility of doing sth 做某事情没有可能性 132 in charge of 掌管 in the charge of sb 由某人掌管 133 骗某人东西 cheat sb out of sth 偷某人东西 steal sth from sb 抢劫某人东西 rob sb of sth 134 考试作弊 cheat at exams 135 check in 登记入住 上机 check out 结帐离开 出境 136 使某人振作精神 cheer sb up 137 儿童节 children s day 有 day 无 the 138 可供选择的五对 five pairs to choose from five pairs to be chosen 139 在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Day s Eve 140 自称是 声称是 claim to be sth 141 天气放晴 疑团解开 clear up 把 弄清楚 make sth clear make it clear to do that 142 靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open 143 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing 144 案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the key to the door 电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema 145 集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect raise money 146 把 A 和 B 相结合 combine A with B 把 A 和 B 做比较 compare A with B 把 A 比作 B compare A to B 147 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about of sth 148 How come Why 苏醒 come to oneself 偶遇 come across run into meet with meet by chance 149 对 作出评论 make comments on sth 150 通过 与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth 151 由 组成 be composed of be made up of consist of 152 得出结论 arrive at come to the conclusion 153 只要 on condition that as long as 154 对 有信心 have confidence in be confident of 155 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth 156 把 看作 consider sb to be consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth 157 和某人接触 contact sb make contact with sb 158 某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth 159 生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth 某人付钱买什么 sb pay money time to do sth 花费某人去 It takes sb some money time to do sth 160 在 过程中 in during the course of 161 书的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk 162 挤满 be crowded with 163 做某事毫无用处 It s no use doing sth It s not useful to do 164 对 感到好奇 be curious about 165 削减 砍伐 cut down 割去 断绝 cut off 插嘴 cut in interrupt 166 damage 修饰 sth 损坏 毁坏 wound 修饰 sb 刀伤 抢伤 destroy 修饰 sth 破坏 消灭 injured 修饰 sb 指事故受伤 hurt 修饰 sb 指心灵情感受伤 167 看见 the other day ago 用过去时 168 dead 形容词 死的 the dead man 已死去的人 deadly 形容词 致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器 dying 形容词 垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人 death 名词 死亡 come to death 濒临死亡 169 deal with sb sth How do with sth What 170 做出决定 make a decision make up one s mind to do sth decide to do sth 171 满足需求 meet one s needs demands 172 依靠 depend on 173 冲洗底片 develop the film 174 the developed country 发达国家 the developing country 发展中国家 the excited boy 兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves 落叶 the retired worker 退休工人 175 随着 的发展 with the development of 176 致力于 devote oneself time to doing sth 177 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound 178 A 和 B 在 方面不同 differ A from B in A is different from B in 有所差别 make a difference 179 觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty trouble in doing sth 不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth 180 稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance 181 把 分成 divide into 把 隔开 isolate from 把 分 开 separate from 182 I don t doubt that I doubt when what whether 183 由于 病倒了 be down with 184 five dozen hundred thousand dozens hundreds thousands of 185 梦想做 dream of doing 186 穿着 be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself sb 187 Each of us has a book We each have books 188 谋生 earn make one s living 189 effective 效的 efficient 高效的 190 推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman 职位名词前不加冠词 191 使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth 192 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 193 energy n 能量 活力 精力 full of energy force n 武力 work force strength n 力气 have strength to do sth 194 be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 195 说英语的国家 English speaking country 英语口语 spoken English 196 something interesting old enough to do sth 197 equip sb with sth provide sth for sb supply sb with sth supply sth to sb offer sb sth offer sth to sb 198 even though if 即使 as though if 似乎 好像 ever since 自从 以来 199 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks 200 除了 之外 只得做某事 do nothing except but do sth 201 原谅某人做某事 excuse one s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 202 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth expect sb to do sth hope to do sth hope that 句子 用 will would V want to do sth wish to do sth with that 句子 用过去时 had done would V wish sb sth 203 Sth is expensive cheap The price is high low 204 expand 扩大 expand the business extend 延伸 extend the road 205 某方面专家 the expert in sth 206 解释 explain doing sth explain to sb sth 207 事实上 in fact as a matter of fact 208 不能 没有做某事 fail to do sth 209 相当 十分 fairly 修饰褒义词 fairly well rather too much too far too rathe 修饰比较级 a rather cold day rather a cold day 贬义词 quite 修饰 il im in 开头的单词 210 be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的 be similar to 与 相似 the same as 211 以 而著名 be famous know for 原因 be famous known as 职业 212 Far 修饰比较级 by far 多用于修饰最高级 213 以 为生 feed on live on 214 only a few few 只有几个 quict a few many 许多 215 充满 be filled with with be full of 216 完成做某事 finish doing sth 217 the first to come the first to do that the last to leave the next to do the first time the minute the moment when 218 fit 尺寸大小合适 suit 颜色 式样 款式合适 match go with 相配 219 fix one s eyes on sth 注视 220 flight 航班 float 漂浮 fly 飞 flow 流动 221 focus attention mind on 集中注意力 222 爱好 喜欢 be fond of be keen on 223 释放某人 set sb free 224 in front of 在 前面 in the front of 在 前部 225 What fun what bad news weather 226 得到更多信息 get further information 227 gnerally speaking 一般说来 228 上 下 公共汽车 get on get off 上 下 小汽车 get into get out of 229 在某方面有天赋 have a gift for 230 give away 赠送 泄漏 give in 屈服 give up 放弃 give out 发出 热 气味 筋疲力尽 分发 give off 发出 热 气味 231 only too very 非常 only to do sth 结果却 never to do sth 从不做 just to do sth 只能做 232 glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相视 stare at 盯着看 watch sth disappear 注视 消失 233 go bad 变质 go over 复习 go wrong 发生故障 234 be good at 擅长 do good to sb sth 对某人 某物有好处 be good for sb 对某人有好处 A good many students have books Many a student has a book 做什么事毫无用处 It s no good doing It s no good to do sth The more work you do the more good you will get 235 毕业于 graduate from 236 因 感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth be thankful to sb for sth 237 养成 习惯 form get into the habit of doing sth 改掉习惯 break get rid og the habit of doing sth 238 cut sth in half cut sth into halves 239 帮忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in 240 hang 悬挂 hung hung hang 上吊 hanged hanged 241 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧 It so happens that 某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen to sb 242 Hardly when no sooner than 置于句首 前分句倒装 前句用 Had done 后句过 去时 Hardly had he left When I came 243 在某方面有问题 have trouble with sth 让某人做某事 have sb do sth let sb do sth make sb do sth 让某事被做 have sth done 使 处于某种状态 have sth doing 与 有关 have something to do with 244 收到某人来信 hear from sb 听见某人做某事 全过程 hear sb do 听见某人做某事 片段 hear sb doing 245 激烈的讨论 heated discussion 246 大雨 雪 heavy rain snow 247 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth help sb to do sth 有用的 be of help be helpful 在 的帮助下 with the help of 248 犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth 249 高度评价 think speak highly of 250 举起 耽搁 hold up 别挂断 hold on 阻挡 hold back 251 为了