阅读填空题教学设计

1 阅读填空阅读填空 考纲解读考纲解读 此题要求考生在读完一篇短文后 根据文中相关的内容 填写表格 它要求考生归纳概括 文中的要点 并根据一定的线索把相关的内容以表格的形式有序地表达出来 阅读填空属 于综合能力考查题 强调主观表述 主要考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力 它既考查考 生快速获取信息的能力 也考查组织信息 表达信息的能力 具体地说 其能力测试要求 为 1 对文章中所提供的关键信息的正确判断和采集 2 适当的句型转换 3 正确地使用英语解释英语 4 原文细节信息的正确理解 5 主旨大意的归纳 命题分析命题分析 通过对 2010 年 2011 年和 2012 年湖南省的三篇阅读填空题 的分析 从中可得到如下考点 湖南近三年阅读填空题各题型考查数设题类型答案特点 10 年11 年12 年 直接信息题文中信息 无需加 工 4 3 3 标题归纳题全文主旨 准确概 括 1 0 1 归纳概括题 段落归纳题段落中心 提炼精 髓 1 0 1 组织信息题信息长句 浓缩核 心 4 7 5 小组合作 小组合作 探究点一探究点一 组织信息题组织信息题 Ex A 1 信息句 be responsible for your own learning though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members Take for one s own learning 2 信息句 One of the most important rules is never to compromise on the things you ask for or desire or it will badly affect your life Don t compromise on your requirements or it will have a n on your life 3 信息句 Some can help find the right schools based on one s interests 2 Find the right school that one 4 信息句 Bad dreams can disturb the sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day Effects Cause at night Bring much pressure through the day B 4 信息句 They are trying to make living conditions better They are trying to have 5 信息句 One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit The other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation s workforce development workforce proportion change C 6 信息句 So from now on try to be a happy and positive person Try to be 7 信息句 Then the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account 账户 with the site Make multiple playlists D 8 信息句 Now due to the extra charges the number of cars on the road will be reduced Besides air pollution will be reduced if more people choose to use public transport or to cycle The measures make good sense Less cars will be on the road will be produced by using public transport or cycling more 9 信息句 Your requirements might not be easy to meet but you have the right to try and achieve them Although your requirements to meet you should try hard 10 信息句 Moving conveyor belts gives the plants the precise amount of light and nutrients needed letting them grow 15 times as much vegetable as on a normal farm with 5 of the water that traditional agriculture does harvest more with 11 信息句 The government could use the extra income from higher charges for motorists to make the public transport better Extra income from higher charges will be used to E 12 信息句 The opinions of critics are that universities are making these changes in an attempt to avoid action by Congress Schools are making these changes to avoid Congress action 解题方法 A B C D E 3 探究点二探究点二 归纳概括题归纳概括题 1 信息句 Volunteering does much good to a volunteer For example volunteering offers you chances to develop ability skill and personal strengths As part of a volunteer group you get first hand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics of volunteering Offering you chance to develop ability skill and personal strengths Making you use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics 2 信息句 Volunteering is required to promote human rights and equality and respect the rights dignity and culture of others as well promote human rights and equality respect the rights dignity and culture of others 3 信息句 Why would we want to build skyscrapers filled with vegetables when we ve been farming on the ground for 10 000 years Because as the world s population grows we could run out of productive soil and water ever growing population especially in cities less and less productive soil and water 4 信息句 Empathy is the ability to share someone else s feelings and emotions as if they were your own of empathy The ability to share others feelings and emotions 5 信息句 In conclusion developing empathy skills is important for living a full life So don t be afraid of being close to other people and letting them in your life Being important for living a full life Being brave to contact with others 6 信息句 Beijing plans to charge drivers more to reduce the city s worsening traffic jam Measures include raising parking fees for city center areas and jam charges on vehicles To reduce the city s worsening traffic jam To discourage drivers from travelling to the city center 7 信息句 Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers of the research Top achievers have some common qualities 根据文中信息词判定概括词 why because result in lead to be caused by in short all in all in conclusion refer to be be called plan intend find discover do good be useful require demand 巩固练习 巩固练习 经典回顾 经典回顾 2012 湖南卷湖南卷 Since the earliest civilization people have controlled rivers to meet society s demands 4 Today rivers are controlled for many reasons primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily agricultural and industrial needs for power generation for navigation 航行 and to prevent flooding River control is achieved by channelization a term that covers a range of river engineering works including widening deepening straightening and stabilization of banks and by the construction of dams An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the 19th century when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary The controlling of the Tisza designed to reduce floods and make land for agriculture included cutting off more than 100 meanders 河曲 shortening the river s length nearly 400 kilometers One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them The past 50 years or so has seen an increa