外研版2014年七年级下册MODULE3-4专项语法--一般将来时

七年级下册之语法考点 QXM3 4 1 一般将来时讲解及练习题 一 构成一 构成 由 助动词 will 动词原形 构成 当主语是第一人称时 也可以用 助动词 shall 动词原形 will 在名词或代词后常缩写为 ll will not 缩写为 won t shall 一般不缩写 shall not 缩写为 shan t 例如 He will help his sister with her lessons 他将帮助他妹妹做功课 We shall will not be free this afternoon 今天下午我们没空 一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态 常与 tomorrow next year in a minute 等 时间状语连用 二 用法 二 用法 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划 打算做某事 例句 They will have a football match tomorrow He will be thirty next week She is going to buy a coat this afternoon 1 其结构有如下几种 1 will 动词原形 will 可以用于任何人称 shall 动词原形 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时 will 可以换成 shall 特别是在以 I 或 we 作主语的问句中 一般用 shall 如 Shall we go to the zoo 2 be going to 动词原形 3 表示位置移动的词如 come go leave fly 等用现在进行时也可表示将来 2 变否定句 1 在 will 后边加 not 变一般疑问句把 will 提前 例如 She will be back in three days She will not be back in three days Will She be back in three days 2 在 be 后边加 not 变一般疑问句把 be 提前 例如 They are going to clean their classroom They are not going to clean their classroom Are they going to clean their classroom 3 其时间状语有如下几种 1 this 引导的短语 如 this year 2 tomorrow 及其相关短语如 tomorrow morning 3 next 引导的短语 如 next month 4 from now on in the future in 一段时间如 in an hour 等 4 做题时常见错误如下 1 易忽视动词用原形形式 例 1 He will is be at school next Monday 2 He is going to does do his homework after school 2 be going to 动词原形与 will 动词原形用法不清楚 解析 be going to 表示计划 打算要做某事 如 He is going to visit his friends 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事 如 Look at the clouds It s going to rain 而 Will 动词原形 指对将来事物的预见 表示意愿 决心 如 I will wait for you until you come 我将一直等到你来 在单纯预测未来时 二者可以互换 3 there be 句子的一般将来时结构 There will be 名词 There is are going to be 名词 如 There will be a football match tomorrow There is going to be a football match tomorrow 七年级下册之语法考点 QXM3 4 2 There will be two films next week There are going to be two films next week 一般将来时专项训练一般将来时专项训练 一 选择题 一 选择题 1 Let s go out to play football shall we OK I A will coming B be going to come C come D am coming 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There two dolphin shows in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to be C will have D are going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 The train at 11 A going to arrive B will be arrive C is going to D is arriving 8 Where is the morning paper I it for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 11 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to giving 12 He to us as soon as he gets there A writes B has written C will write D wrote 13 He in three days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 14 If it tomorrow we ll go skating A isn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D doesn t fine 15 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No A they willn t B they won t C they aren t D they don t 16 Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon A will go B do go C will going D shall go 17 We the work this way next time A do B will do C going to do D will doing 18 Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first and then boating in the park A will fly will go B will fly goes C is going to fly will goes D flies will go 19 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch 20 There a birthday party this Sunday 七年级下册之语法考点 QXM3 4 3 A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 21 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 22 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 23 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 24 your brother a magazine from the library A Are going to borrow B Is going to borrow C Will borrows D Are going to borrows 25 It us a long time to learn English well A takes B will take C spends D will spend 26 It the year of the horse next year A is going to be B is going to C will be D will is 27 open the window A Will you please B Please will you C You please D Do you 二 动词填空 二 动词填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year 3 Most of us don t think their team win 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 5 I am afraid there be a meeting this afternoon I can t join you 6 Mike believe not this until he see it with his own eyes 三 句型转换 三 句型转换 1 People in the north often go skating in winter next winter 2 There are two cinemas in that town next year 3 He comes back late in two days 4 She is a conductor of a train soon 5 China is a modern and strong country in twenty years 6 Do you study hard from now on 一般将来时练习题 一 用括号内词的适当形式填空 1 There be a meeting tomorrow afternoon 2 Charlie not work here next month 3 He be very busy this week he be free next week 4 There be a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening 5 you be free tomorrow No I be free the day after tomorrow 七年级下册之语法考点 QXM3 4 4 6 Mother give me a nice present on my next birthday 7 shall Will I buy a cup of tea for you No please don t 8 Where is the morning paper I get for you at once 9 there be a concert next Saturday 10 He come in three days 11 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No 不去 12 Who we go swimming with tomorrow afternoon 13 Tomorrow he fly a kite in the open air first and then go boating in the park 14 He be there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 15 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon 好的 16 Will you please open the window 17 Let s go out to play football shall we OK I come 18 He call you when he is free 二 句型转换 1 People in the north often go skating in winter next winter 2 There are two cinemas in that town next year 3 He comes back late in two days 4 Is she a conductor of a train soon 5 Li Ming isn t ten years old next year 6 I sometimes write to my mother in the evening tonight 7 He went there by plane some day next year 8 China is a modern and strong country in twenty years 9 Do you study hard from now on 10 She doesn t speak English at the meeting before long 三 把下列各句译成