高一英语必修三Moudole 1Europe第一课时导学案

1 高一英语必修三 Moudole 1Europe 第一课时学案 主备人 刘小梅 一 学习目标 1 复习和学习一些欧洲国家 首都和语言名称复习和学习一些欧洲国家 首都和语言名称 2 2 运用语言 学习不同的介词并正确使用 描述有关国家的地理位置运用语言 学习不同的介词并正确使用 描述有关国家的地理位置 3 3 学习介绍这些国家地理位置的英语表达 并根据语用目的介绍某一地方学习介绍这些国家地理位置的英语表达 并根据语用目的介绍某一地方 二 学习词汇 acrossacross prep 横过 穿过 adv 在对面 bootboot n 靴子 continentalcontinental adj 大陆的 be covered by with 被 覆盖 faceface n 脸 面貌 vt 面向 面对 be faced with 面对 面临 rangerange n 范围 山脉 vt 在某一范围内 变动 变化 range from to 三 自学过程 Step 1 learn the wordsof part 1in the box and complete the table Step2 Learn thewords of part 2and find the the countries on the map Step3 Language Items 1 across cross through over 的用法区别 across cross 是横过的意思 across 是介词 通常在用 go run swim 等搭配 cross 是动词 通常可以直接放在 句子中 through 是穿过 跟 across 一样介词 通常在用 go run swim 等搭配 through 与 cross 的不同在于 through 是从中通过 across 是从事物表面穿过 over 是越过 在 上方 例如 I went across the road I cross the road 我横过马路 经斑马线 The river runs through our city 这条河流经我们市 He passed through the hall 他穿过大厅 I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago 20 年前我横渡了长江 Look left and right before you go across the street 过马路时要左右看 She put a blanket over the sleeping child 她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子 She climbed over the wall 她翻过墙去 a bridge over the river 横跨河面的桥 They held a large umbrella over her 他们给她撑起一把大伞 2 2 介词 in on to off 表示方位的区别 1 1 in 表示 A 地在 B 地范围之内 如 Taiwan is in the southeast of China 2 2 to 表示 A 地在 B 地范围之外 即 二者之间有距离间隔 如 Japan lies to the east of China 3 3 on 表示 A 地与 B 地接壤 毗邻 如 North Korea is on the east of China 4 4 off 表示 离 一些距离或离 不远的海上 如 They arrived at a house off the main road New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia 3 介词 in on at 表示时间的区别 1 in 指时间表示在某个较长的时间 在一天的上午下午晚上 in the morning in the afternoon in the evening 在月份前用介词 in in January in February in March in April in May in June in July in Aug ust in September in October in November in December in October 2012 在季节前用介词 in in Spring in Summer in Autumn in Winter 在年份前用介词 in in 2012 在朝代前用介词 in in Tang Dynasty 在唐朝 in Qin Dynasty 在秦朝 在世纪前用 in in the 21st century in 1990s 2 on 指时间表示 在星期几前 on on Monday on Tuesday on Wednesday on Thursday on Friday on Sat urday on Sunday 在日期前用 on on 31October 2012 on May 4st 在某个特定的早晨 下午或晚上用 on on the cold night on Tuesday afternoon 在特殊的日子前用 on 如节日 生日 等 3 on the Open Day on April Fool s Day on Christmas Day on my birthday 3 at 指的时间最短 具体用法有 1 表示在某一具体时刻 即几点几分 如 at six o clock at half past nine at a quarter to six at this time 等 2 表示在某一短暂的时间 如 at noon at this moment at the end of a year at the start of the concert 等 四 检测练习 1 翻译 60 分 桂林在广西北部 台湾在中国的东部 蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部 Mongolia 蒙古国 四川省在贵州省的北边 2 用 cross across through 填空 40 分 1 We must the road very carefully 2 Before going the road you should look left first and then right 3 Go the bridge and you will see the station 4 You can t the road when the light is red 5 Can you swim the river 6 We walked the forest 7 Can the table go the door 8 I try to get into the room the window because I can t open the door 五 反思提问 五 反思提问 4 高一英语必修三 Moudole 1Europe 第二课时学案 主备人 刘小梅 一 学习目标 1 1 了解欧洲国家和主要城市的大致情况 进一步了解并尊重欧洲文化 体现国际了解欧洲国家和主要城市的大致情况 进一步了解并尊重欧洲文化 体现国际 合作精神合作精神 2 培养学生的阅读能力 二 词汇学习 landmark n 路标 里程碑 situated adj 坐落的 位于的 symbol n 符号 记号 象征 chemical symbols 化学符号 symbolic 象征的 符号 的 architect n 建筑师 project n 工程 项目 the Hope Project 希望工程 sculpture n 雕刻 雕像 雕塑作品 birthplace n 出生地 诞生地 故乡 civilization n 文明 教化 ancient adj 古代的 古老的 match with 将 与 相匹配 be located situated in 坐落于 位于 work on 从事于 致力于 more than 多于 超出 不仅仅 be famous for 因 而著名because of 因为 由于 be known as 作为 而出名 闻名 ever since 自从那时起 such as 比如 诸如 make sth out of 以 为材料来制作 三 自主学习 Step 1 Read the passage and match the photos with the descriptions of page 2 part1 Step2 read the passage and complete exercise 3and4 of page 3 把答案在原文找出来 Step2 主要句型 描述地理位置的句式 It lies in to on It is located in to on It is situated in to on It s to in on the east west south north of It s between and 海南位于中国的南部 Hainan lies in the south of China Hainan is located in the south of China Hainan is situated in the south of China 5 Hainan is in the south of China 四 检测练习 page 4 Exercise2 3 4 五 反思提问 高一英语必修三 Moudole 1Europe 第三课时学案 主备人 刘小梅 一 学习目标 学习一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 Passive voice 二 复习巩固 一般现在时主动语态的结构一般现在时主动语态的结构 1 当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时 其句型 主语主语 BE 动词 动词 am is are 表语 表语 否定式是在 BE 动词后加 not 疑问句是将 BE 动词提前到句首 即在主语之前 e g The twin sisters are from America 这对孪生姐妹是美国人 The twin sisters are not from America Are the twins from America 2 当谓语由实义动词充当 主语不是第三人称单数时 句子结构为 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 其它其它 否定式为 主语 don t 动词原形 其它 疑问句为 Do 主语 动词原形 其它 e g We speak Chinese Do you speak Chinese They don t speak Chinese 当主语是第三人称单数时 句子结构为句子结构为 主语主语 动词 词尾加动词 词尾加 s 或或 es 其它其它 否 定式为 主语 doesn t 动词原形 其它 疑问句式 Does 主语 动词原形 其它 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 1 表示经常的或习惯性的动作 常与表示频度的时间状语连用 时间状语 always usually regularly every morning night evening day week often sometimes 例如 I leave home for school at 7 every morning 2 表示主语具备的性格 能力 爱好和特征 She likes surfing the internet He is outging 3 表示现在的状态 4 表示客观事实和普遍真理 The earth moves around the sun Shanghai lies in the east of China 6 5 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中 常用一般现在时代替将来时 I ll write to you as soon as I arrive there If I have time tomorrow I ll go climbing 一般过去时主动语态的结构 一般过去时主动语态的结构 1 当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时 其句型 主语主语 BE 动词 动词 was were 表语 表语 2 当谓语由实义动词充当 句子结构为 主语主语 动词的过去式动词的过去式 其它 其它 一般过去的用法 一般过去的用法 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 过去习惯性 经常性的动作 行为 时间状语 ago yesterday the day before yesterday last week last year night month in 1989 just now at the age of 5 one day long ago once upon a time 很久以前 三 自主学习 自主学习 1 英语动词有两种语态英语动词有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者 如 Many people speak English 主动语态 English is spoken by many people 被动语态 被动语其基本构成方式是 助动词助动词 be 过去分词 过去分词 2 2 一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态 其主要结构为 主语 动作接受者 is am are 动词的过去分词 by 动作执行者 Football is played in most countries in the world 被动语态的句型总结如下 肯定句 主语 be 过去分词 by The boy is called Jack 否定句 主语 be not 过去分词 by The baby is not looked after by his father 一般疑问句 Be 主语 过去分词 by Is King Lear written by Shakespeare 特殊疑问句 特殊疑词 be 过去分词 by 一般过去时被动语态 主语 动作接受者 was were 动词的过去分词 by 动作执行者 7 学习检测题 一 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 30 分 1 Usually computers use to get information on the Internet 2 I ask to clean my bedroom every day by my mother 3 Trees plant in spring 4 How clean and tidy your bedroom is Thank you It clean every day 5 As China grows stronger and stronger Chinese teach in more and more schools out of our country 二 句式转换 30 分 1 I wash dishes every day 改为被动语态 by me every day 2 Mother made a big cake for us yesterday 改为被动语态 3 My brother mended his bike last night 改为被动语态 4 French and English are spoken in Canada 对划线部分提问 in Canada 5 Tom gives me a book 改为被动语态 A book to me by Tom I a book by Tom 6 My father bought a computer for me 改为被动语态 三 改为主动语态 40 1 Is the noise made by Jim 2 Flowers were watered by Mike yesterday 3 They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room 4 Students are taught grammar by teachers 8 五 反思提问 高一英语必修三 Moudole 1Europe 第四课时学案 主备人 刘小梅 一 学习目标 一 学习目标 主谓一致 Subject and verb agreement 二 自主学习自主学习 情景导学第 7 8 页主谓一致 三 拓展学习 三 拓展学习 1 and 连接的并列主语为单数概念 前面有 every each 等词修饰时 谓语动词用单 数形式 Every man worker and every woman worker enjoys free medicine care Each actor and actress was invited each 放在主语后面 修饰复数概念的主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 放在主语后面 修饰复数概念的主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 The boy and the girl each have their own toys They each have a book to read in the reading room both and 连接并列主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 连接并列主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 Both he and his parents are going to visit the Great Wall next month 2 以以 s 结尾的名词作主语结尾的名词作主语 1 有些以 s 结尾的名词单复数同形 如 means works series species 等 当它 们作主语时 谓语动词要根据这个名词在句中的单 复数意义而变 当它们前面有 a such a this that 等修饰时 谓语常用单数 当它们前面有 all such these those 等 修饰时 谓语常用复数 2 有些以 s 结尾的名词常作复数看待 当它们作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 a 一些由两个部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时 谓语常用复数形式 这类名词有 glasses shoes shorts stocks gloves trousers chopsticks scissors compasses 等 9 但当这些名词前面有 a pair of a kind of a series of 等修饰时 谓语用单数形式 b 以 s 结尾的名词如 clothes goods stairs contents 等 通常作复数看待 谓语 用复数形式 c 由 ings 结尾的名词如 surroundings sweepings earnings lodgings clippings 等 作主语 谓语动词常用复数 d 以 s 结尾的群岛 海峡 山脉等名称的词作主语 谓语常用复数 3 有些以 s 结尾的名词如 news 新闻 billiards 台球 及其他以 s 结尾的游戏 名称 arthritis 关节炎 measles 麻疹 及其他以 s 结尾的疾病名称 politics 政治 physics 物理 mathematics 数学 及其他以 ics 结尾的学科名称 还有一些以 s 结尾 指单一事物的专有名词 如 the United States the United Nations 等 这些名词尽管形式是 复数 但却都是不可数名词或作为一个整体来看待 谓语要用单数形式 2 代词代词作主语的作主语的主谓一致主谓一致问题问题 sb 等不定代词作主语等不定代词作主语 当主语是不定代词 somebody anybody nobody everybody everything nothing something 等时 谓语 动词常用第三人称单数形式 none neither 修饰复数名词作主语修饰复数名词作主语 代词 neither 两者都不 none 全都不 修饰复数名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词 可用单数 也可用复数 取决于说话人的意思 当说话人着眼于 每一个都不 或 两个中的 任何一个都不 时 谓语动词用单数 当说话者着眼于 所有的都不 或 两个中的全部都 不 时 谓语动词用复数 但是 如果 none 指的是不可数名词 或 none of 不可数名词作主语时 谓语动词常 用单数形式 None of the money is wasted 10 None of us like likes the film all 作主语作主语 all 指人时 谓语常用复数形式 当它指物时 如果修饰复数名词 则谓语用复数 若 其单独指物或修饰的是不可数名词 谓语则要用单数形式 All of the water is polluted All of the students have arrived 注意 在在 one of 复数名词 定语从句这种结构中 复数名词 定语从句这种结构中 定语从句所修饰的先行词应为该 复数名词 所以其谓语应用复数形式 若 one 前面有 the only 或 the 等限定词和修饰语时 这时定语从句所修饰的先行词应为 the only one 其谓语应用单数形式 Tom is one of the students who have helped me Tom is the only one of the students who has helped me 其他结构作主语的主谓一致问题其他结构作主语的主谓一致问题 1 There be 句型 在 There be 句型中 如果主语不只一个 谓语动词根据临近一致的原则 常和邻近 的即第一个主语在单复数上保持一致 以 Here 开头的句子也是如此 如 Here is a book and a pencil for you 2 四则运算四则运算 在四则运算中 谓语动词用单复数均可 如 Two and ten is are twelve 24 divided by 4 is are 6 3 population 作主语 11 population 作主语 当它作 人口 讲时 谓语常用单数形式 当它作 人们 讲时 谓语 常用复数形式 另外 当分数 百分比数修饰 population 作主语时 谓语常用复数形式 如 The population of China is very large Two thirds of Chinese population are farmers 四 检测练习 100 分 1 The old well looked after by the government in China A is B are C has been D was 2 The secretary and manager very busy now A is B are C was D were 3 Both the secretary and the manager agreed to attend the meeting A has B have C are D was 4 Tom as well as two of his classmates invited to the party A was B were C have been D had been 5 Either you or I going to the teachers office after class A am B is C are D will 6 Most of his spare time spent in reading A are B were C was D have been 7 This is one of the best novels that appeared this year A have been B has C had been D have 8 Ten thousand dollars quite a large sum 12 A are B is C were D have 9 About 20 percent of the work done yesterday A are B is C were D was 10 Mr Smith together with his children arrived A are B has C is D have 11 It I who leaving for London A is is B am is C is am D am am 12 Not only Tom but also his wife fond of watching television A are B were C be D is 13 When and where to build the new factory yet A is not decided B are not decided C has not decided D have not decided 14 Although the first part of the book is easy the rest A are difficult B has proved difficult C is supposed difficult D have been found difficult 15 That they were wrong in these matters now clear to us all A is B was C are D were 16 Half of his goods stolen the other day A are B were C is D was 17 Mathematics the language of science 13 A are B are going to be C is D is to be 18 Each of the students a Chinese English dictionary A have B has C there is D there are 19 They each a beautiful handkerchief A have B has C there is D there are 20 Between the two rows of trees the teaching building A stand B stands C standing D are 21 This pair of shoes made in Nanjing A is B are C have been D had been 22 No one except my parents anything about it A know B knows C is knowing D have known 23 A number of students from the south A are B is C have D has 24 The number of students from the north small A are B is C have D has 25 Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most A is B are C was D were 26 His Selected Poems first published in 1965 A were B was C has been D are 14 27 Miss Smith is a friend of A Mary s mother s B Mary s mother C Mother s of Mary D Mary mother s 28 A good deal of money spent on books A have B has C have been D has been 29 On the wall two large portraits A hangs B hang C hanged D hanging 30 turn green in spring A Leaf B Leafs C Leave D Leaves 31 Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble A an advice B advice C advices D the advices 32 All but one here just now A is B was C has been D were 33 The number of people invited fifty but a number of them absent for different reasons A were was B was was C was were D were were 34 The air in big cities very dirty by factories A are often made B is often made C have often made D has often made 35 Nobody to smoke in the cinema A allows B allow C is allowed D are allowed 15 36 The Chinese people hard working and brave A are B i