高一英语12月测

1 高一英语高一英语 12 月测月测 第一部分 阅读理解第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 共 15 题 每小题 2 分 共 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给出的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并将其填涂到答题卡上 A What s life like on a deserted island Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona decided to find out The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons to a remote deserted island in the North Pacific Ocean The senator and his sons 15 year old Tanner and 13 year old Dallin traveled 5 200 miles from Phoenix Arizona to the island of Biggarenn They didn t carry any food or water The island is part of the Marshall Island It offered no basic supplies so the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water Their diet was made up of coconuts crabs and fish They caught the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open fire started with a magnifying glass 放大镜 The Flakes brought along a lobster trap 龙虾网 in the hope of having some delicious treats but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water It took them hours each night to pump just a few gallons of fresh water One of the most memorable moments of the trip the father said was when he and his 15 year old son were almost caught by sharks after spearing 用尖物刺穿 a fish in the ocean Still it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them For a dad it was a wonderful thing No video games around no television no disturbance no texting Flake recalled 1 Why did the Flakes go to the island of Biggarenn 2 A To meet Robinson Crusoe B To spear the shark for food C To spend a special vacation D To swim in the North Pacific Ocean 2 What can we learn from the text A The Flakes could easily find a fire on the island B The Flakes caught lobsters for food on the island C The Flakes found basic things that they needed on the island D The Flakes took much trouble to get drinkable water on the island 3 According to the text the Flakes holiday is A adventures but interesting B exciting but painful C meaningless but enjoyable D boring but memorable B Voice and onscreen directions TeleNav GPS Navigator 导航仪 is easy to use as you drive and it will give you all the information you need Such as The current street The next turn to take The next street to turn on to The number of miles left on your trip Along the way directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone For example it will say Go 12 miles and turn right on Elm Street As you approach the turn you will hear Turn right on Elm Street Hit the road by previewing your route before you go You even get the total distance and estimate of the travel time to your destination Biz 行业行业 finder With TeleNav GPS Navigator it s easy to find restaurants banks hotels and more from over 10 million points of interest Once you ve found what you are looking for you can use TeleNav to get directions or to call ahead to make a reservation List price 199 99 our price 142 77 Comments from users 3 It s easy to use The voice that tells you the turn directions with names and streets is clear and easy to understand Dory Delvin TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time Dale Hein 4 If you buy ten TeleNav GPS Navigators you can save A 142 77 B 572 2 C 552 2 D 420 5 The author quotes customers comments in the ad to A teach people how to use the product correctly B describe how to make the most of the product C convince people pf the product s top quality D persuade people not to use paper maps 6 How does TeleNav GPS Navigators give users directions A By speaking and shaking B By displaying and writing C By shaking and displaying D By speaking and displaying 7 is not a feature of TeleNav GPS Navigators A Finding out how much gas is left in your car B Guiding you to a restaurant C Informing the left miles to you destination D Identifying where you are C The Gen 90s are coming Wearing earphones using complicated Net language and constantly text messaging friends the Gen 90s following the Gen 80s begin to make their world debut 亮相 Each generation or age group has their own symbols and lifestyles Read and judge yourselves if you fit the Gen 90s profile Earphones These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen 90s they might lead to 4 MP3 MP4 or MP101 players giving these young people a plugged in cool and perhaps self indulgent look Of course life is not always music to the ears Martian Language They have created their own code like online language It s a mixture of English Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand This is an imaginative generation though they need to be careful to keep it out of their tern papers Self portrait Saying cheese to their own digital cameras is common for this generation A little bit of narcissism 自恋 never hurts anyone It helps them reflect a little on their own lives But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online Text messaging They can type as fast as they can speak This is generation that respects efficiency Nevertheless oral communication is important and will never go out of style 8 Who are the intended readers of the passage A Teens B Educators C Socialists D Parents 9 According to the passage if you belong to the Gen 90s you will A just appreciate yourself and ignore others strengths B have your own symbols and lifestyle C have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen 80s D like music and dance very much 10 The main idea of the passage is about A the Gen 90s happy life B the differences between the Gen 80s and the Gen 90s C the Gen 90s unique lifestyles and some practical warnings D the similarities between the Gen 80s and Gen 90s 11 According to this passage which is FALSE A Not all teens are cautious about posting photos B They can type as fast as they speak C The Gen 90s have a preference for some music players and even regard them 5 as a necessary part of life D They don t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing D We all love chocolate and most of us probably eat it everyday or at least several times a week It is one of the most favourite kinds of food in the world and many would say that they cannot live without it However there are many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know Have you ever wondered where your chocolate comes from Most of it comes from the labor of children It is said that in Africa alone there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms They lead a very hard life and many live only on bananas and corn paste 浆糊 One child who was interviewed said that he was tricked into believing he would be earning money to help his family But the truth is that he is treated like an animal The child has never even had the chance to taste the chocolate he spends his life producing The history of chocolate pretty much begins with the Mayans 玛雅人 Cacao 可 可 beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money It is said that ten beans could buy a rabbit and one hundred beans were enough to buy a slave People would buy everything from food to tools with the beans Generally only the richer people drank chocolate regularly because drinking your money is expensive 12 What do the African children who work on chocolate farm eat every day A Bananas and chocolate B Bananas and corn paste C Cacao beans and corn paste D Chocolate and cacao paste 13 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph A Most of the chocolate comes from the labor of slaves B In Africa children working on chocolate farms lead a comfortable life C The child who was interviewed was treated badly D The child who was interviewed has ever tasted the chocolate he produced 14 What did Mayans use to buy something that they needed A Chocolate B Animals C Cacao beans D Coins 6 15 What is this text mainly about A Chocolate plays an important role in people s lives B African children are producing chocolate in bad conditions C Why only the rich man drink chocolate regularly D Two unknown facts about chocolate 第二节 任务型阅读 共 5 题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的 7 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项 中有两项为多余选项 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 16 Second your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test Third note taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report 17 whenever or however you take notes keep in mind that note taking is a selective process 18 The following methods may work best for you Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts Write your notes in your own words 17 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written As you take notes you may want to use your own shorthand 速记 When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time 20 A Use words not complete sentences B There are three practical note taking methods C You must write your notes on separate paper D Otherwise you may not be able to read your notes later E You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes F That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your 7 notes G First the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it 第二部分 完型填空 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 共 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给出的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并将其填涂到答题卡上 Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the color of fire heat blood and life People say red is an exciting and active color They associate 使发生联系 red with a strong feeling like 21 Red is used for sings of 22 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the bright warm color of 23 in autumn People say orange is a 24 color They associate orange with happiness Yellow is the color of 25 People say it is a cheerful color They associate yellow too with happiness Green is the cool color of grass in 26 People say it is a refreshing color In general people 27 two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors The warm colors are red orange and 28 Where there are warm colors and a lot of light people usually want to be 29 Those who like to be with 30 like red The cool colors are 31 and blue Where are those colors people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to 32 more slowly in a room with warm colors They suggest that a warm color is a good 33 for a living room or a 34 People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly 35 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly 21 A sadness B anger C administration D smile 22 A roads B ways C danger D places 23 A land B leaves C grass D mountains 24 A lively B dark C noisy D frightening 25 A moonlight B light C sunlight D stars 26 A summer B spring C autumn D winter 27 A speak B say C talk about D tell 28 A green B yellow C white D gray 8 29 A calm B sleepy C active D helpful 30 A the other B another C other one D others 31 A black B green C golden D yellow 32 A go round B go by C go off D go along 33 A one B way C fact D matter 34 A factory B classroom C restaurant D hospital 35 A Different B Cool C Warm D All 第三部分 基础知识运用 共 50 分 第一小节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 阅读下列短文 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 2 个单词 或括号内 单词的正确形式 Once there lived a rich man 36 wanted to do something for the people of his town 37 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help In the centre of the main road into the town he placed 38 very large stone Then he 39 hide behind a tree and waited Soon an old man came along with his cow Who put this stone in the centre of the road said the old man but he did not try to remove the stone Instead with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way 40 man came along and did the same thing then another came and another All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 41 Late in the afternoon a young man came along He saw the stone 42 say to himself The night 43 be very dark Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone Then he began to move the stone He pushed and pulled with all his 44 strong to move it How great was his surprise at last 45 the stone he found a bag of money 第二小节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 阅读下列短文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每一处仅涉 及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 9 删除 把多余的词用 划掉 修改 在错的词下面画一条横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 The ancient said the world is a book and those do not travel read only one page I like travel because travel not only allow me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of our motherland but also brings me knowledges Beautiful scenery makes me impressed on and friendly people make me warm Travel is a experience of discovery of beauty that would accompany my whole life I like the feeling on the road which great enriches my life Going to different places and see different views make me know how big the world is I think a broad mind is extremely important to a person but traveling is a good way to get them Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax There s no doubt about that No matter for which reasons traveling is attractive to us all 第三小节 完成句子 共 30 个空格 每一空格 1 分 共 30 分 根据中文意思完成英文句子 其中第 63 64 和 65 题 请进行同义句转换 每个空格填一个单词 46 He is an 诚实