高中必修1 Unit1 知识点及其复习(全面详细)

Book1 Unit1 知识点及其复习知识点及其复习 Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览单元要点预览 词语 辨析 1 ignore neglect overlook 2 cheat fool 3 calm quiet silent still 4 join join in take part in attend 1 ignore vt 忽 视 ignorance n 无知ignorant adj 无知的 2 dusk n 黄昏 傍晚 dusky adj 昏暗的 黑 暗的 词形 变化 3 add v 添加 增加 addition n 加 附加additional adj 添加的 附加的 重点 单词 1 upset adj 心烦意乱的 不安的 不适的 vt upset upset 2 concern v 担忧 涉及 关系到 n 担心 关注 利害 关系 3 settle vt 安家 定居 停留 vt 使定居 安家 解决 4 suffer vt 动词 come go 时间 now then tomorrow the next day last week the week before 地点 here there 人称 I he she 等 如 Tom said will come here with my father tomorrow Tom said he would go there with his father the next day 2 当直接引语强调的是客观事实或真理 变为间接引语时 从句中的时态不变 如 Mr Wang said The earth travels around the sun Mr Wang said that the earth travels around the sun 3 当直接引语中有表示过去的具体的时间状语时 变为间接引语时 从句中的谓语时态可以不变 如 She said I was born in 1995 She said that she was born in 1995 练习 完成句子 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语 1 Linda said I m meeting David for dinner Linda said that she David for dinner 2 Bill said I forgot to pay my electric bill Bill said that he to pay his electric bill 3 I asked Jack Do you know the caller s name I asked Jack 4 The teacher asked him Why were you late yesterday The teacher asked him GRAMMAR 1 was meeting 2 had forgotten 3 if whether he knew the caller s name 4 why he was late the day before 谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点 谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点 时态不变化的情况 1 直接引语表述的是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 The geography teacher said The sun rises in the east and sets in the west The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 2 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效 变间接引语时 时态可不变 The children said We love this game They told us that they love that game 3 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态 在引述时 时态不变 She says I ll never forget the days in the country She says that she ll never forget the days in the country 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况 1 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候 2 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时 3 当直接引语中有以 when while 引导的从句 表示过去的时间时 4 当引语是谚语 格言时 5 当直接引语中有情态动词 should would could had better would rather might must ought to used to need Exercises 1 He said I m afraid I can t finish this work 2 He said I haven t heard from him since May 3 Tom said I will see you next week 4 Why were you late again The teacher said to me 5 I don t like swimming said Sarah 6 His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian 7 Have you been to Paris My classmate asked me 高考链接高考链接 1 Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word A get overB get in C get alongD get through 2 It s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown A wouldn t have fallen B had not fallenC should fallD were to fall 3 Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble A an adviceB adviceC advicesD the advices 4 I wonder how he that to the teacher A dare to sayB dare sayingC not dare sayD dared say 考点点拨考点点拨 考例回顾考例回顾 1 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months before they were discovered P2 考点 before 引起的时间状语从句的用法 before 意为 到 为止 到 之前 考例 1 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months it will be a long time we meet them again 安徽 2007 A after B before C since D when 点拨 It will be a long time before 时间状语从句 是特殊句式 后一句意为 要过很久我们才会再见 到他们 考例 2 He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work 江西 2007 A when B before C since D that 点拨 同上 句意为 他被告知 至少再过三个月他才能恢复健康重返工作岗位 2 The dark rainy evening the wind the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power P2 考点 entirely adv 完全地 彻底地 考