小学六年级下册英语复习资料

动词词组动词词组 运动类 运动类 go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play baseball 打棒球 play ping pong 打乒乓球 go boating 去划船 do morning exercises 做早操 去某地 去某地 go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the park 去公园 go to the supermaket 去超市 go to school 去学校 go home 回家 walk to school 走路去学校 玩乐器类 玩乐器类 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet 吹小号 play the guitar 弹吉他 学习类 学习类 read a book 看书 write a letter 写信 send an e mail 发送邮件 do my homework 写作业 娱乐类 娱乐类 play games 玩游戏 play the computer 玩电脑 play chess 下象棋 fly a kite 放风筝 go shopping 去购物 climb the mountain 爬山 ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 listen to the music 听音乐 sing a song 唱歌 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 观看足球 比赛 play cards 玩牌 其他 其他 go to bed 去睡觉 take a taxi 搭乘的士 get up 起床 make a card 制作卡片 make a cake 制作蛋糕 have an icecream 吃冰淇淋 have dinner 吃晚餐 have lunch 吃中餐 have breakfast 吃早餐 名词的运用 名词的运用 单数名词 1 一般情况下用 a 可数名词 2 以元音开头的单词用 an 如 apple egg e mail ice cream orange umbrella 名词 复数名词 一般在结尾加 s 不可数名词 如 meat milk juice water tea coffe 一般过去时 一般过去时 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 时间状语 时间状语 yesterday many years ago ten years ago 一段时间 ago last week last weekend last night last year 动词变化规则动词变化规则 规则变化 1 直接加 ed work worked 2 以 e 结尾的单词 直接加 d live lived arrive arrived 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 加 ed study studied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的 双写最后的辅音字母 ed stop stopped 不规则变化 is am was are were buy bought drink drank eat ate have had learn learnt make made see saw ride rode give gave tell told go went win won draw drew become became spend spent fly flew 句型句型 1 一般句子 肯定句 I watched TV last night 我昨晚看电视 He was a driver 他曾是一名司机 否定句 I didn t go home yesterday 我昨天没回家 注意 didn t 后面用动词原形 2 there be 句型 There was an apple on the table last night There weren 3 一般疑问句 Did you watch TV last night 肯定回答 Yes I did 否定回答 No I didn t Did he she watch TV last night 肯定回答 Yes he she did 否定回答 No he she didn t 4 特殊疑问句 What did you do last night 昨晚你做什么 When did you go home last night 昨晚你什么时候回家 Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里 一般现在时 一般现在时 表示通常性 规律性 习惯性的状态或者动作 当主语是第三人称单数时 he she it my sister Sam 1 肯定句 She likes cats He goes to shool everyday My mum sings everyday 2 否定句 She doesn t like cats 3 一般疑问句 Does she like cats 肯定回答 Yes she does 否定回答 No she doesn t 一般将来时 一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 时间状语 时间状语 tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 soon 不久后 句型句型 1 一般句子 I am going to go to the zoo 我打算去动物 You are going to go to the park 你打算去公园 He is going to go swimming 他打算去游泳 She is going to go shopping 她打算去购物 We are going to have a picnic 我们打算去野餐 They are going to go to school 他们打算去学校 It s going to rain snow 准备要下雨了 下雪了 It s going to be sunny cloudy warm hot cold cool windy 准备是晴朗的 多云的 暖和的 酷热的 寒冷的 凉 爽的 刮风的天气了 注注意意 be going to 后后面面用用动动词词原原形形 2 特殊疑问句 What are you going to do 你准备要去做什么 When are we going to eat 我们什么时候去吃东西 Where is she going to go 她准备要去哪里 现在进行时 现在进行时 表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作 1 一般直接 ing sleep sleeping jump jumping 2 去掉不发音的 e 再加 ing make making take taking shine shining dance dancing have having 3 重读闭音节 且末尾只有 1 个辅音字母 m n p t 双写辅音字母 m n p t 再加 ing swim swimming sit sitting run running 句型句型 1 一般句子 I am looking out of window 我正往窗外看 You are eating dinner 你正在吃晚餐 He is playing the trumpet 他正在吹小号 She is watching TV 她正在看电视 We are dancing 我们正在跳舞 They are having a birthday party 他们正在参加生日派对 The doorbell is ringing 这个门铃正在响 2 特殊疑问句 What are you doing 你正在做什么 I am making Daming s birthday card Why are you wearing a raincoat 为什么你穿着雨衣 Because it s going to rain 常用问句 常用问句 What time is it 几点钟了 How much is it 多少钱 What colour is it 它是什么颜色 How old are you 你多大了