反意疑问句专练

反义疑问句 一 概念 在陈述句之后附上一个简单问句 对陈述句的事实提出相反的疑问 这种疑问句叫做反义疑 问句 二 结构 反义疑问句的结构为 前肯后否 前否后肯 You like playing basketball don t you You don t like playing basketball do you 三 反义疑问句的答语 在回答这类句子时 不管风雨疑问句的陈述句是肯定的 还是否定的 肯定的 回答前要用 yes 否定的回答前要用 No 可以简单的列出这样一个公式 答句的两部分是 肯 肯 否 否 You didn t finish your homework did you No I didn t Yes I did 四 几种动词形式的反义疑问句 1 You are a student 2 He has a dictionary 3 She is doing homework 4 He ll be back in ten days 5 He s cleaned the blackboard 6 I was able to do the work 7 They didn t come to the party 8 You wrote a letter to Mary last week 五 当陈述部分的主语是名词时 附加问句中只能用相应的人称代词 不可再用名词 不可说 Jenny is often late isn t Jenny 应该说 Jenny is often late isn t she 不可说 Your brother doesn t like math does your brother 应该说 Your brother doesn t likes math does he 附加疑问句的部分的时态 人称 含义要与陈述部分的动词保持一致 She is a beautiful girl isn t she Mary has finished her work hasn t she Tom had supper at six o clock didn t he You had finished your work when I came back didn t you 六 几种特例 1 祈使句的反义疑问句 1 在肯定的祈使句后 加上 will you would you won t you can you could you Can t you 等 从而使语气更加婉转 Come in and sit down won t you Be sure to come on time can you Make less noise will you 小声点 好吗 注意 在肯定的祈使句后 以上各种形式皆可以选择 但在否定的祈使句后只能用 will you Don t be careless will you 2 在 Let us me 祈使句后加 will you won t you 在 Let s 祈使句后加 shall we 从而使语气更加缓和 Let me do it will you Let us do it for you will you Let s have a rest shall we 3 如果主句中含有否定意义的词如 few little hardly seldom nothing neither 等 疑问部分须 用肯定形 式 You have never been to Beijing have you Yes I have No I haven t No one will believe will they he Yes they will 注意 在含有 dislike unimportant 等以否定前缀构成的词的反意疑问句中 这些词仍按肯定词对待 This is an unimportant question isn t it 2 There be 和 That This be 的结构的反义疑问句 陈述部分是 there be 结构时 疑问部分用 be there 结构 是 that this 结构时 疑问部分要用 it 代替 that this There are some students playing aren t there That s a good idea isn t it 3 不定代词作主语的反义疑问句 陈述部分如果有 everything nothing 等表示事物的词作主语 疑问部分的主语用 it 陈述部分如果有 everyone someone any one no one 等不定代词 其疑问部分的主语用 he they Nothing has been said at the meeting has it 会议上没说什么事情 是不是 Everything goes well doesn t it 一切顺利 是吗 Nobody wants to make mistakes do they does he 注意 不定代词若表示事或物 代词用 it 不定代词若表示人 代词用 they 4 否定前移的反意疑问句 陈述句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时 疑问部分的动词的主语代词应和主句的动词和主语保持一致 He never thought I would come did he They told us that we needn t go to school tomorrow didn t they 注意 如果陈述部分是 I don t think believe guess consider feel find 宾语从句 时 疑问部分的动词和 主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致 并且要用肯定形式 I don t think that he has done that has he 我认为那不是他干的 是不是 特别注意 下面例子的变化 How many students do you think are still in the class room now I am afraid there are few of them A are their B aren t I C aren t there D am I 前面有表示否定意义的词 few 故反义疑问句要用肯定形式 I am afraid 只是插入语 故应选择 A 下列例子要记牢 1 I am late today aren t I 2 There is something wrong with the radio isn t there 3 Everything here is dirty isn t it No one was hurt were they 4 Eating too much is bad for your health isn t it 5 These are your books aren t they 6 Open the window will you Don t play in the street will you 7 Let s go to school together shall we Let us go to school together will you 8 My brother can hardly swim can he There is nothing on the table is there 9 Father told you not to play computer games didn t he 10 Jim was unhappy wasn t he 11 We believe that he is right isn t he I don t believe that he has been back has he 12 She says she will buy a car doesn t she 13 must 表推测 一定 想必 The boy must be very clever isn t he She must be a teacher of chemistry isn t she 反意疑问句的回答 在回答这类问句的时候 不管反意疑问句的陈述句是肯定还是否定的 肯定的回答 前要用 Yes 否定回答前要用 No 1 Lucy likes English doesn t she Yes she does No she doesn t 2 They haven t been to the Great Wall have they 他们没去过长城 对吗 Yes they have 不 他们去过 No they haven t 对 他们没去过 中考在线 一 选择填空 1 It s a nice day A doesn t it B isn t it C hasn t it D won t it 2 John clean your room A will you B shall we C don t you D doesn t he 3 There is no important in the newspaper A isn t there B is it C is there 4 I don t think she has gone to Beijing A has she B hasn t she C do I D don t I 5 E mail is very popular today People seldom write letters now A did they B do they C didn t they D don t they 6 You don t come from England do you I come from America How do you know that A No I do B Yes I do C Yes I don t D No I don t 7 Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it A aren t they B are they C isn t it D is it 8 What about Sally She s done her best these days A hasn t she B isn t Sally C hasn t Sally D isn t she 9 How many students do you think are still in the classroom now I am afraid there are few of them A are there B aren t I C aren t there D am I 10 Let s go and play football That s wonderful A will you B do you C won t we D shall we 11 I don t think she will agree with me A won t she B will she C does she D isn t she 12 Light doesn t travel as fast as sound A doesn t it B is it C does it D do they 13 Go to see a movie with us tonight A shall we B will you C don t you D aren t you 14 You had a good time during the May Day holiday you A hadn t B didn t C haven t 15 This bus is always late It sure is A is not it B isn t it C isn t the bus D doesn t it 16 Bill had nothing for breakfast this morning he got up too late A had he Yes B hadn t he Yes C did he No D didn t he No 17 Your sister doesn t get up late does she But she gets up late on weekends A Yes she does B No she doesn t C Yes she doesn t D No she does 18 You don t like drawing do you A Yes I do B No I do C Yes I don t D Yes I am 19 You need to wear warm clothes you A need B needn t C don t D do 20 He s never been to the Great Wall A is he B isn t he C hasn t he D has he 21 There will be a volleyball match in our school A be there B is there C will there D won t there 22 To understand others is very kind A isn t it B aren t they C is it D are they 23 I m afraid he won t arrive in the city today A am I B aren t I C will he D won t he 24 You re never seen such a wonderful film before A haven t you B have you C do you D don t you 25 You have been there Yes I have been there twice A haven t you B have you C do you D don t you 26 Uncle Wang has to get up early to catch the first bus A doesn t he B has he C must he D can t he 27 Your sister has no money with her A doesn t she B do you C haven t you D does she 28 Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard A did he B couldn t he C didn t he D could he 29 Lucy didn t come to school did she She was ill in bed A No she did B Yes she did C No she didn t D Yes she didn t 30 There is little milk in the bottle A isn t it B is it C isn t there D is there 31 Meimei hasn t paid for the school things has she Her mother will pay for them A Yes she has B No she hasn t C Yes she did D No she didn t 32 Cats are as big as tigers aren t they A Yes they are B No they aren t C Yes they aren t D No they are 33 She didn t come to school yesterday did she though she was not feeling well A No she didn t B No she did C Yes she didn t D Yes she did 34 Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it A aren t they B are they C isn t it D is it 35 There is little meat on the plate A is there B isn t there C is it D will you 36 Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time A wasn