新版八年级下U3-Traditional-skills-知识点讲解及练习

第 1 页 共 6 页 U3 Traditional skills 一一 必记单词必记单词 description describe fishermen although fit dive ready reach attract hang require practise scissors pattern Character health simple lovely 二二 常考短语 常考短语 paper cutting up to set off up and down after dark no more all the time 三三 知识讲解及拓展知识讲解及拓展 1 used to 绞死 吊死 hang hanged hanged 11 throw 短语短语 Throw into 把把 扔进扔进 Throw away 扔掉扔掉 throw off 匆匆脱掉匆匆脱掉 throw at 向向 扔去扔去 He threw a stone into the river Throw away those old newspapers Don t throw off your coat It s cold outside Tom threw stones at my dog 12 require require doing require sb to do 及物动词Need to do need to be done need doingNeed 情态动词Need do 第 3 页 共 6 页 After two years he died in London Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later 16 keep 短语短语 Keep sb sth 形容词 形容词 使使 保持保持 keep 形容词 保持某种状态 形容词 保持某种状态 keep sb doing 不停地做某事不停地做某事 Coats will keep you warm We should keep out school clean and tidy The shop keeps open twelve hours a day Don t keep talking 17 名词名词 y 形容词形容词 Health 健康 y healthy 健康的 luck 幸运 y lucky 幸运的 In good bad poor health 健康状况好 不好 keep healthy 保持健康 For luck 为了吉利 bad luck 倒霉 good luck 好运 18 be made from be made of Be made from由 制成 看不出原材料 Be made of由 制成 看得出原材料 Be made up of由 组成 Be made into 被制成 Be made in在 制造 They made wine from rice Paper is made from wood The house is made of wood The doll is made up of four parts 19 voice noise sound Voice嗓音 指喉咙发出的声音 Noise噪声 Sound泛指一切声音 四四 语法语法 被动语态被动语态 英语动词有两种语态 和 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表 示主语是动作的承受者 1 被动语态的构成 英语动词的被动语态由 构成 助动词 be 必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致 并有 时态的变化 例如 The man was fooled by the two boys The book has been translated into several languages 2 被动语态的用法 1 动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态 例如 Street lights are often turned on at six in winter The new test book will be used next term 2 当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时 要用被动语态 例如 This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday 3 含有双宾语的句子 主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语 另一个保留不变 变 为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词 to 或 for 例如 The pianist gave the pupils 间接宾语 some advice 直接宾语 The pupils were given some advice by the pianist Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist 4 在主动语态句中动词 make have let see watch hear feel 等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式不加 第 4 页 共 6 页 to 但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上 to 例如 The boss made them work ten hours a day They were made to work ten hours a day A boy saw him enter the house He was seen to enter the house 3 被动语态的时态 一般现在时 构成 助动词 be 动词的过去分词 例如 This kind of car is made in shanghai 一般过去时 构成 助动词 was were 动词的过去分词 例如 The bridge was built in 1992 现在进行时 构成 be being 动词的过去分词 例如 A new bridge is being built in my hometown 过去进行时 构成 was were being 动词的过去分词 一般将来时 构成 will be going to do be 动词的过去分词 例如 These books are going to be posted tomorrow 过去将来时 构成 would was were going to do be 动词的过去分词 现在完成时 构成 助动词 have has been 动词的过去分词 例如 Has his work been finished 过去完成时 构成 助动词 had been 动词的过去分词 带有情态动词的被动语态 构成 情态动词 be 动词的过去分词 例如 Can this walkman be repaired here 主动语态改为被动语态的步骤 主动语态改为被动语态的步骤 主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语 主动语态句中的动词改为相应的被动语态 主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中 by 的宾语 主动语态句中的谓语动词带有双宾语 即直接宾语和间接宾语时 转换方法有两种 把间接宾语转化为主语 保留直接宾语 把直接宾语转化为主语 保留间接宾语 此时 一般需在间接宾语前加适当的介词 通常是介词 for 或 to 在短语 see sb do sth 中 动词 see 后跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补 改为被动语态时要加上 to 用于这一结构的谓语动 词一般是表示知觉的动词如 see hear watch find 等 以及使役动词 make let 等 巩固练习巩固练习 把下列主动语态改为被动语态 1 We often use a recorder in our English class 2 They will show a new film next week 3 When did they build the house 4 I saw the boy enter the room 5 Will they show a new film next week 6 Have they posted the letter yet 7 We often see him help his classmate 8 You must turn off the light before you go to bed 9 Who is repairing the bike 第 5 页 共 6 页 10 The student should learn all the texts by heart 选择填空 1 The reading room yesterday afternoon A cleaned B is cleaned C was cleaning D was cleaned 2 The workers were made ten hours a day A work B to work C working D worked 3 Food in a cool place in summer A must keep B mustn t keep C must be kept D mustn t be kept 4 His father to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago A sent B was sent C has sent D has been sent 5 The pen well A writes B is written C was written D writing 6 Great changes in the town since 1988 A have taken place B have been taken place C has taken place D has been taken place 7 Our compositions must next Monday A be hand in B be handed in C handed in D be handing in 8 The child will back to his parents next month A sent B send C be sent D be sending 9 his work yet A have been finished B has been finished C has finished D have finished 10 The classroom now A is cleaning B is being cleaning C is being cleaned D is cleaned 练习练习 一一 根据提示完成单词根据提示完成单词 1 D the picture you have seen 2 Write a short article about a p with a traditional skill 3 A he is over 65 he is very fit and still enjoys w 4 They can d down and stay under the water for up to two minutes 5 Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants r for work 6 The fish are then taken and thrown i a big basket by Damin 7 No nets are r for this type of fishing 8 Damin is over 65 now but he still e working 9 After dark he h a light on a post at the front of the boat 二 单选 1 In some countries tea with milk and sugar A is serving B is served C serves D served 2 The new type of car is going to in three years A turn out B be turned out C has turned out D have been turned out 3 I want to sit at the table near the window Sorry already A it took B it takes C it is taking D it has been taken 4 The letter three days ago and it yesterday A had post had arrived B was posted arrived C posted arrived D had been posted was arrived 第 6 页 共 6 页 5 He told me that the final examination next Thursday A is given B will be give C would have given D would be given 6 Water into ice A will changed B will be changed C should change D can be changed 7 Plays twice a month in that theatre A put on B are put on C was put on D often put on 8 The birds fly away last Saturday A let to B is let to C was let D were let to 9 A strange sound yesterday evening A was heard B hears C heard D is heard 10 A beautiful bike him by his classmates A sent to B will sent to C was sent to D will be sent for 11 a new library in our school last year A Is built B Was built C Does build D Did build 12 An accident on this road last week A has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened 13 Cotton in the southeast of China A is grown B are grown C grows D grow 14 A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week A is given B has been given C will be given D gives 15 A lot of things by people to save the little girl now A are doing B are being done C has been done D will be done 16 When this kind of computers Last year A did use B was used C is used D are used 17 The Great Wall all over the world A knows B knew C is know D was known 18 Who this book A did written B was written by C did written by D was written 19 A story by Granny yesterday A was told us B was told to us C is told us D told us 20 The monkey was seen off the tree A jump B jumps C jumped D to jump 三 完形填空 How do people pass on messages When you write