高考情景交际解析

高考情景交际解析高考情景交际解析 1 1 态度与情感态度与情感 在交谈中 人们往往会对某事表达自己的态度或展示自己的情感 此 时 可根据语境对其作出正确的判断 1 You should apologize to her Barry but it s not going to be easy 浙江 2007 A I suppose so B I feel so C I prefer to D I like to 点拨 选 A 根据语境可知 答话人同意说话人的观点 答语意为 我也这样认为 但是实际上并不容易 答语中只有 A 项为符合语境的 地道的表达方式 2 It s been raining for a whole week I think it ll get fine soon We are getting into the rainy season now 安徽 2006 A Yes it will B Of course not C It s possible D It s hard to say 点拨 选 D 由上下文可知 天气晴否很难说 It s hard to say 表达了 对事态不肯定的一种态度 3 Will you be able to finish your report today 2006 全国卷 II A I like it B I hope so C I ll do so D I d love it 点拨 选 B 表达希望和愿望 本题问句意为 今天你能完成报告吗 答句意为 我希望是这样 A C D 项答非所问 4 I m dead tired I can t walk any farther Jenny Tommy You can do it 江西 2006 A No problem B No hurry C Come on D That s OK 点拨 选 C 由所给语境可知 所填部分应该是表示鼓励 加油的话 come on 用于祈使句 表示劝导 鼓励 不耐烦等 常根据不同的语 境译为 来吧 振作起来 别泄气 得了吧 等 5 I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner We ll get together later 天津 2007 A Go ahead B Not to worry C That s right D Don t mention it 点拨 选 B Not to worry 表达了答话人对道歉者的安慰 6 Bill if it doesn t rain we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna I just want to hear Mozart 安徽 2007 A Well done B No problem C That s great D That s it 点拨 选 C That s great 好极了 表示满意和高兴 与后一句 I just want to hear Mozart 意义一致 7 Andrew won t like it you know I don t care what Andrew thinks 广东 2006 A So what B So where C So why D So how 点拨 选 A 答语意为 那又怎么样呢 表示答话人对某事冷淡的态 度 8 Michael was late for Mr Smith s oral class this morning As far as I know he never came late to class 江西 2006 A How come B So what C Why not D What for 点拨 选 A 根据答语可知 答话人对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶 How come 常用于口语中 表示惊讶 译为 为什么 怎么搞的 高考情景交际解析高考情景交际解析 2 2 社会交往社会交往 解答社会交往用语题 无需复杂的语法知识 关键是结合有关背景知 识 利用交际习惯作出选择 1 Excuse me could you tell me the way to the British Museum Sorry I m a stranger here 辽宁 2007 A Thanks anyway B It doesn t matter C Never mind D No problem 点拨 选 A 当请求他人帮忙时 既便他人无法提供帮助 仍然要表 示感谢 2 I m sorry to have kept you waiting Bill 2007 全国卷 II A You re welcome B Go ahead C Don t mention it D No problem 点拨 选 D 对道歉的应答常见的有 That s all right That s OK That s nothing Never mind It doesn t matter No problem 等 意为 没关系 而 Don t mention it 是用来回答对方表示感谢时的用语 3 These books are too heavy for me to carry 辽宁 2006 A You may ask for help B I ll give you a hand C I ll do you a favor D I d come to help 点拨 选 B 考查提供帮助 的表达 A 和 D 项不符合交际用语的表达习惯 而 do sb a favor 往往 在请求对方帮忙时使用 give sb a hand help sb 帮某人的忙 4 Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away Thank you 江西 2005 A It couldn t be better B Of course you can C If you like D It s up to you 点拨 选 A 考查提供帮助的答语 It couldn t be better 那再好不过 了 表示接受对方的帮助 语气委婉 5 Can I speak to Mr Wang please 2005 全国卷 I A Who are you B I m Wang C Speaking D Are you John 点拨 选 C 接电话时 常用表达有 This is sb speaking 或 Speaking 6 Will you join us in the game Thank you 江西 2007 A but why not B but I d rather not C and I won t D and I ll join 点拨 选 B Thank you but 是委婉拒绝他人邀请的一种表达 7 Excuse me can you tell me where the nearest bank is please Oh yes It s past the post office next to a big market 2006 全国卷 I A Mm let me think B Oh I beg your pardon C You re welcome D What do you mean 点拨 选 A 问路 本题考查了在真实语境中交际用语的使用 由答 话者 Oh yes 可知 回答者一下子想不起最近的银行是哪一家 故应说 Mm let me think 答句句意为 哦 让我想一想 对了 经过邮局 就在一家大市场旁边 8 It s a long time since I saw my sister her this weekend 2007 全国卷 I A Why not visit B Why not to visit C Why not visiting D Why don t visit 点拨 选 A 表达建议和劝告用 why not do sth 或者 why don t you do sth 9 I ve studied growing plants as one of my interests Could I make some suggestions 重庆 2007 A You will make it B Go right ahead C Don t mention it D Take it easy 点拨 选 B 考查请求允许及其答语 根据语境可知 一方说自己在 种植物方面有所研究 愿意提供帮助 另一方当然会欣然同意 Go right ahead 意思是 说吧 10 Tom Mike our team will play against the Rockets this weekend I m sure we will win Mike 广东 2005 A Congratulations B Cheers C Best wishes D Good luck 点拨 选 D 当得知一方要参加考试 竞赛 面试等 另一方常说 Good luck 表示祝愿 高考情景交际解析高考情景交际解析 3 3 特定语境特定语境 语言的应用不是静止的 机械的 只有在特定的语境中语言才能显示出它真正的意义 解 答情景交际题时 最关键的是要准确地判断语境 作出合乎情理的回答 1 Excuse me do you have the time 福建 2007 A Yes I do B Of course I have C A quarter to ten D No problem 点拨 选 C 对方询问的是时间 A B D 项都答非所问 2 We have booked a room for today and tomorrow sir 2007 全国卷 II A I m sure B My pleasure C It s all right D I ll check 点拨 选 D 语境是在宾馆 服务员听到顾客已经预定房间的话后 需要查询一下登记情 况 用 I ll check 符合语境 3 My family usually goes skating for vacation I like skating but I want to try something different this year 重庆 2005 A Let s go B Cheer up C Like what D Take care 点拨 选 C 一方说要尝试不同的度假方式 另一方马上接过话茬 说 Like what 比方 说什么 语言的应用不是静止的 机械的 只有在特定的语境中语言才能显示出它真正的意义 解 答情景交际题时 最关键的是要准确地判断语境 作出合乎情理的回答 1 Excuse me do you have the time 福建 2007 A Yes I do B Of course I have C A quarter to ten D No problem 点拨 选 C 对方询问的是时间 A B D 项都答非所问 2 We have booked a room for today and tomorrow sir 2007 全国卷 II A I m sure B My pleasure C It s all right D I ll check 点拨 选 D 语境是在宾馆 服务员听