Unit 1 The world of our senses Word power 同步练习-1

Unit 1 The world of our senses Word power 同步练习同步练习 1 通过课文对人的感知觉的了解 扩大有关本话题的词汇 2 牢固掌握有关易混词语的区别 在练习中加以应用 3 在语篇练习中 巩固所学词汇的使用 一 易混词语对比练习 每小题1分 共38分 act out act as 1 Who will chairman in his absence 2 He tried to a story that he had read 3 Could you a guide 4 You must what you said pay off pay back pay up pay in pay for 1 After two years he all his debts 2 Have you yet 3 How can I you for all your kindness 4 My goods have vanished and the insurance company will have to 5 I ll the damage call on call at call for call in 1 The government young people to marry late 2 You should the doctor 3 I Mr Wang s house yesterday afternoon 4 I ll him at five this afternoon and we ll go to the zoo high highly 1 The speaker has a very voice 2 This building is nine storeys 3 Look Can you see the bird It is flying in the sky 4 Everyone speaks of the former president and his work 5 Dogs have a developed sense of smell come on come up come out 1 Look at the clouds There is a storm 2 Your questions at the meeting 3 or we ll miss the first bus 4 When will his new novel 5 At last the truth take care take care of 1 She reminded her secretary the travel arrangement once again 2 We couldn t take along our cat Mimi while we were away on holiday Our neighbor it 3 The desk is made of glass please 4 not to hurt yourself with the knife in your hand 5 You must that you don t make any mistakes during the next travel trip journey tour voyage 1 In all his life he to almost every corner of the world 2 They made a bus to the town 3 Have you watched the 25 episode TV series to the West Xi You Ji 4 I made a of China 5 The ship set out on a long 6 Light faster than sound alone lonely 1 I feel among strangers 2 It was too big a job for me to do 3 He lived in a village and he led a rough life increase improve 1 Our living conditions have been greatly 2 It ll be some time before supply can keep up with the demand fall down fall off 1 The boy hit the tree so hard that he 2 The girl is the bike 二 用所给动词或动词词组的正确形式填空 注意有两个多余的选项 get through tear down divide keep up with contain be good for lose weight peel celebrate create have in common with play a trick on take in care about make up of turn to entertain 1 The next five year plan in the report 2 I couldn t to my university The line is busy 3 Now some people by surfing the Internet or chatting online 4 The international delegation scientists and experts from all over the world 5 Before eating fruits we should clean or them 6 After he left the university he became a teacher but he later journalism 7 The room is too small We can t guests any more 8 The boy his time between reading and writing 9 The farmer intended that old house 10 His victory in the election with songs and dancing 11 She is fairly good at English but in maths she cannot the rest in her class 12 Planting trees and grass our environment 13 Since the 1980s farmers much more advanced technology 14 Now many fat people are going on unhealthy diet 15 Modern agriculture something traditional agriculture 三 根据文章意义及首字母填空 As large as 1800 women s only place was in the home The idea of women in the b 1 world was unthinkable No nice woman would dream 梦想 of e 2 what was strictl y 严格地 a man s world Even if she could w 3 would she do T4 was the first profession 职业 open to women soon after 1800 B ut even that wa s not an e5 profession for women to enter b6 most high schools and colleges were o7 on ly to men Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to a8 women Hospital nursing became respectable 受尊敬的 work for w9 only after Florence Night ingale became famous Because she was a wealthy 富有的 and educated woman as wel l as a n10 people began to believe it was p11 for women to care for the sick and still be ladies Miss Nightingale o12 England s first training school for nurses in 1960 The invention of the typewriter in 1867 h13 to bring women out of the home and in to the business world Because women had quick f14 they learned to operate typewriter s quickly and w 15 Businessmen found that they had to hire women for this n16 kind of work By 1900 thousands of women were w17 at real jobs in schools hospitals and offices in both England and A18 Some women even m19 to become doctors or lawyers The idea that n20 women could work in the business world had been accepted Keys 一 一 答案1 act as2 act out3 cat as4 cat out 点拨 act out表示 把 演出来 把 付诸行动 表演 是短语动词 其中out是副词 act as表示 充当 起 作用 担任 是短语动词 其中as是介词 二 答案1 paid off2 paid in3 pay back4 pay up 5 pay for 点拨 pay off表示 还清 债务 欠款等 pay back表示 偿还 还钱 报答 向 报复 是短语动词 其中back是副词 pay up表示 赔偿 是短语动词 其中up是副词 pay in 表示 把钱存入 银行 是短语动词 其中in是副词 pay for表示 支付 的费用 是短 语动词其中for是介词 三 答案1 calls on2 call in3 called at4 call for 点拨 call on表示 拜访 看望 号召 邀请 访问 是短语动词 后面接指人的名词或 代词 call at表示 拜访 访问 是短语动词 后面接指地点的名词 call for表示 取 要 求 需要 约 前往 是短语动词 后面接名词或代词 call in表示 叫 进来 把 请来 邀请 是短语动词 其中in是副词 四 答案1 high2 high3 high4 highly5 highly 点拨 high既可用作形容词 意为 高的 常用于形容声音 速度 地位 价格等名词 又 可作副词 作副词时 指实际意义的 高 highly只能用作副词 指抽象意义 意为 高度 地 非常地 非常好地 有时用于形容词前 五 答案ing on 2 came up 3 Come on e out 5 came out 点拨 come on意为 开始 来临 袭击 也可用来催促别人 意为 加油 赶快 come up常指从水 土中 冒出 或芽 苗等 长出 也可意为 引起注意 得到考虑 come out 常作 星星 月亮等 出现 显露出 解 也可指 书籍等 出版 发行 还可指 秘密等 传 出 被获知 六 答案1 to take care of 2 took care of 3 Take care 4 Take care 5 take care 点拨 take care of意为 照料 负责 处理 料理 后接名词或代词 take care意为 当心 小心 既可单独用 也可后接that从句或不定式 一般不接名词或代词 七 答案1 travelled 2 trip 3 Journey 4 tour 5 voyage 6 travels 点拨 这几个词都有 旅行 的意思 但travel既可作名词 又可作动词 表正式的 通常概 念上的旅行 trip作名词 指短距离旅行 强调往返 journey作名词 通常指长途旅行 时 间长 且带有明显的方向性 不一定返回出发地 tour既可作名词 又可作动词 侧重到 多处观光 强调路线曲折 voyage通常指水上航行 八 答案1 lonely2 alone3 lonely alone 点拨 两词都有 孤单 之意 但alone为形容词或副词 只作表语或宾语补足语 强调数量 上的 单一 lonely既可作定语 又可作表语 带有强烈的感情色彩 表示 孤独的 寂寞 的 强调主观上的内心孤独 即便是在闹市 也可有lonely的感觉 九 答案1 improved2 increasing 点拨 increase