Module 1 第1课时 同步练习

Module 1 第第 1 课时课时 同步练习同步练习 单词拼写单词拼写 1 This area had a heavy 降雨量 last month 2 This place is very 荒凉的 3 You should 适应 yourself to the new environment 4 They are 促销 a new product 5 The two year old child has to learn to keep his b before he can walk far 6 Before the rain the sky was a m of clouds 7 Many countries have signed the 公约 to protect it from commercial use 8 They will begin their 勘查 to Antarctica next month 9 Should we encourage international r in sports 10 Our 商业的 laws are very old fashioned 答案 1 rainfall 2 inhospitable 3 adapt 4 promoting 5 balance 6 mass 7 treaty 8 exploration 9 rivalry 10 commercial 句型转换句型转换 1 The weather was even colder as the wind was blowing The weather was even colder the wind 2 The bus was held up by the snowstorm and it caused the delay The bus was held up by the snowstorm the delay The bus was held up by the snowstorm the delay 3 He could dive as deep as 50 meters in the sea He could dive to 50 meters in the sea 4 Much to my delight I could do the work more easily Much to my delight I found the work 5 He didn t finish his homework until midnight midnight his homework It was midnight he finished his homework 答案 1 with blowing 2 which caused causing 3 a depth of 4 easier to do 5 Not until did he finish not until that 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当内容 不多于 3 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 全国新课标卷题型 One day about ten years ago while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair As I looked 1 close at this girl I found that she was fixed on her chair I then realized she had no arms or legs just a head a neck and upper body 2 dress in a little white skirt As the couple wheeled her up to me I turned my head toward the girl When I took the money 3 her grandparents I looked back at the girl who was giving me the most optimistic largest smile I had ever seen All of 4 sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl 5 smile just melted me 6 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 7 life is all about She took me from a poor unhappy college student and 8 bring me into her world a world of smiles love and 9 warm I m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1 closer closely 更近地看 表示与上文比较 或直接用副词 2 dressed be dressed in 穿着 3 from take from 从 拿 4 a all of a sudden 突然 5 whose 引导定语从句 并在从句中做定语 修饰 smile 6 and 连接并列谓语 melted 和 gave 7 what 引导宾语从句 且在从句中做 about 的宾语 8 brought 因为是并列谓语 所以应与前面谓语动词 took 时态一致 9 warmth 抽象名词 与前面的 smiles love 并列 10 me 考查短语 teach sb a lesson 这里缺少间接宾语 辽宁卷题型 Alan Do you have anything 1 on this evening Joe No I ve got a lot of time 2 kill Alan Well then Won t you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards Joe With pleasure Alan You were not so eager about Mahjong before Joe That s 3 I didn t know the fun of 4 play it then Why is Mahjong such a popular game do you know Alan I ve got no idea I only know that foreigners are beginning to take 5 interest in it besides their old card games Joe That s right Some of them are already 6 expert Alan Indeed they are But the trouble about Mahjong is once you re 7 interest in it you can t shed it off Joe Yes Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading but I find them very 8 bore now Alan I m sure your former hobbies are more beneficial Joe I can t deny that and I can t help it 9 Alan The bell s ringing That 10 be our partners 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1 particular 此处用形容词作后置定语 修饰 anything 2 to kill have got a lot of time to kill 中 to kill 作状语 3 because 考查名词 此处表原因 故用 because 4 playing 介词 of 后应用 v ing 所以填 playing 5 an 考查冠词 take an interest in 对 感兴趣 6 experts 考查名词 此处指专家 experts 7 interested 考查形容词 be interested in 对 感兴趣 8 boring 此处 boring 作 find 的宾语补足语 9 either 由 I can t help it 可知 此处表示也不 either 10 must may 考查情态动词 完形填空完形填空 Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly 1 with ice This is one of the driest and 2 places in the world But people from all over the world come to 3 there Near the South Pole three thousand people live together in a place 4 Amundsen Scott Station The Station 5 libraries cinemas shops sports rooms canteens and laboratories There is electricity and they have telephone the system 6 they use to have a conversation with someone in 7 place And they have 8 electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find organize or change the information But the people here 9 travel by car or train or bus because there aren t any roads or railways near the Station They 10 by ship helicopter plane or snow tractor or 11 dogs There aren t 12 trees or flowers there but there are hundreds of different birds and other 13 Most of the people here are 14 They study plant and animal life and how ice 15 The ice can 16 us about changes in climate Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen Scott Station telling us 17 the phone This is my second year here It s a very interesting and beautiful place but life is very 18 in winter In summer we can go 19 in hot pools of water We welcome newcomers here for further 20 of the continent 1 A filled B full C discovered D covered 答案 D 南极洲在地球最南部 被冰覆盖是常识 它是一个大陆不是容器 不可用 装满 B C 项搭配有误 2 A warm B coldest C cool D hottest 答案 B 与 driest 并列 也用形容词最高级形式 可排除 A C 两项 前文提到南极洲在 地球最南部 是最冷的地方 3 A travel B settle C work D live 答案 C 根据最后一段这里的大多数人们研究南极洲的动植物生活规律及冰的移动来预 测天气 可知 世界各地的人去那儿目的是工作 4 A called B built C known D lived 答案 A 前面是一个地方 后面是一个名称 所以应用 called 被称为 叫 选 known 时 后需加 as 5 A exists B built C has D lies 答案 C 研究站与后面设施 图书馆 电影院等 是所有关系 6 A where B that C who D how 答案 B that they use 是定语从句修饰先行词 system 从句中 use 缺少宾语 7 A other B another C the another D the other 答案 B another 后加名词 表示多者之中的另一个 the other 后加名词 表示两者之中 的另一个或剩余的一个 other 需接可数名词复数 C 项无此用法 根据句意可知答案为 B 8 A printers B icons C mice D computers 答案 D 根据后文 能储存信息 并能帮助工作人员找到 组织或变换信息等功能 可知 此电子设备是电子计算机 9 A don t B mustn t C shouldn t D needn t 答案 A 此处是指在南极洲的工作人员的通常情况下的出行交通方式 应用一般现在时 另外 mustn t 表禁止 shouldn t 不应该 needn t 没必要 均不符合语境 10 A go B walk C travel D run 答案 C 根据第 9 空后的 travel 可知 11 A with B instead of C on D in front of 答案 A by 接交通工具 表示 坐 但 dogs 狗 属动物 应用 with 表示伴随 12 A some B any C many D much 答案 B 见下题解析 13 A plants B life C animals D things 答案 C 那里没有任何树 花 但有成百上千种鸟类与其他动物 14 A teachers B scientists C doctors D workers 答案 B 根据后文中的 study 研究 及 expert 专家 可知此处大多数人是科学家 不可能 是老师 医生或工人 15 A flows B melts C freezes D moves 答案 D 科学家们研究南极洲冰块 山的移动 变化 动植物的生活规律 南极洲是一个 极冷的陆地 冰山不可能 在水上 流动 溶化 更不可能结冰 故答案为 D 16 A show B tell C suggest D say 答案 B 此题可先用排除法去做 show sb sth suggest to sb say to sb 均不符合语境 及结构 而 tell sb about sth 向某人显示 说明 符合语境 17 A in B with C by D on 答案 D on the phone 或 by phone 表示 打电话 18 A pleasant B easy C hard D comfortable 答案 C 前文中讲述南极洲的有趣与美丽 但此句中的转折词 but 可暗示此处应选与 前文意义相反的词 19 A boating B swimming C fishing D washing 答案 B 在夏季我们可以在热水池里游泳 20 A study B life C visit D climate 答案 A 现在南极洲的科学家们在研究此处 他们欢迎再来的科学家们做进一步研究 阅读理解阅读理解 The Arctic is a polar region It surrounds the North Pole Like Antarctica the Arctic is a land of ice and snow Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading 125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero Reading of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic This one thing is the low temperature the killing chill of the far North and the polar South To survive men must wear the warmest possible clothing They must build windproof shelters They must keep heaters going at all times Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below zero temperatures Men have a way of providing for themselves Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs The cold makes life difficult but the explorers can stay alive What about animals Can they survive Do we find plants Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica Yes we do There is life in the oceans There is life on land Antarctica as we have seen is a cold place indeed But this has not always been the case Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent At one time the weather in Antarctica may have been much like our own Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive 1 What does the underlined word chill probably mean A coldness B coolness C damp D desert 答案 A 猜测词义题 根据前面的 the low temperature 可知这个画线词表示 寒冷 2 One of the reasons why there is no man living in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic is that A there are no wildlife there B there are no minerals C they are extremely cold D they are hard to access 答案 C 细节理解题 根据第三段可知极度寒冷使人们不可能生活在南极和北极的部分 地区 3 According to the passage which statement is TRUE A The lowest temperature of the world is in the Arctic B To survive in the Poles the explorers wear the warmest possible clothing C Antarctica has always been a cold place D Coal has been found in the Arctic 答案 B 细节理解题 根据 Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs 可知 B 项符合题意 4 If you are exploring the polar region you need to A wear only furs B build a windproof shelter C use heaters sometimes D live in groups 答案 B 事实细节题 根据第四段和第五段可知 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同学写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只