2010高中英语高考复 习：词汇和语法精炼详解2

用心 爱心 专心 20102010 高考英语三轮复习高考英语三轮复习 词汇和语法精练详解词汇和语法精练详解 2 2 1 The appearance of Yao Ming and T Mac has the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest A accused B expected C convinced D persuaded 2 She put some soil in the box then sowed the seeds carefully and covered it with more soil she kept the box in the shade A First B Finally C Generally D gradually 3 The workmen made so much that Mrs Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards A trouble B damage C mess D nuisance 4 They have held several meetings to next year s production plans A set down B make out C work up D draw up 5 How can we get this language point to the students A down B round C across D into 6 This book gives a brief of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall A outline B reference C article D outlook 7 Dress warmly you ll catch cold A on the contrary B or rather C or else D in no way 8 Kate s ambition to become a nurse from a desire to help others A prompted B promoted C programmed D proceeded 9 The island where these rare birdsnest has been declared a A observation B reservation C preservation D conservation 10 Although John was the eldest in the family he always let his sister charge of the house A take B hold C make D get 11 At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown to return without making his mark A determining not B not determined C determined not D not determining 12 The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never to 用心 爱心 专心 disappointment even when the ship sank A gave off B gave over C gave way D gave up 13 The child enjoyed up the wooden bricks then knocking them down A adding B pushing C piling D forming 14 It isn t quite that he will be present at the meeting A sure B right C exact D certain 15 Many new will be opened up in the future for those with a university education A opportunities B realities C necessities D probabilities 16 The members of the club wouldn t run a in entrusting 委托 the organization to an unreliable person A danger B risk C hazard D chance 17 The meeting was when the chairman fell ill A put down B shut out C cut short D taken off 18 I couldn t find a solution to the problem A Might I as try B As I might try C I might as try D Try as I might 19 John says that his present job does not provide him with enough for his organizing ability A scope B space C capacity D range 20 I just managed to a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat A snatch B scratch C scrape D scan 21 My brother likes eating very much but he isn t very about the food he eats A special B peculiar C particular D unusual 22 Voices were as the argument between the two motorists became more bad tempered A swollen B raised C developed D 用心 爱心 专心 increased 23 Having lived in the town for quite a few years Mr Johnson no longer felt among the local people A out of order B out of place C out of control D out of the question 24 As the supermark allthe goods are sold at half price A has closed down B is closing down C closed down D had closed down 25 this is only a small town it s crowded tourists who come here all year round A Since B Unless C Once D Although 26 He stopped his ears with his hands to the terrible noise A show off B cut out C keep from D shut out 27 I just wonder that makes her so excited A why it does B what he does how it is D what it is 28 A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon A is B are C was D were 29 My house is the only brick one on the street It and you can t miss it A stands up B looks out C sticks out D wipes out 30 After the show the crowd out of the theater A poured B melted C drew D dismissed 31 Although it is not our normal to give credit this time I think we should consider the matter more closely 用心 爱心 专心 A state B intention C occasion D practice 32 Guess what I came across my deskmate of middle school at the part last year I m sure you had a wonderful time A With pleasure B Very well C How nice D All right 33 They made up their to put their hearts study A minds into B minds in C mind into D mind for 34 It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in A news B print C publication D press 35 The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in A opposition B return C sympathy D readiness 36 Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired The work is A wonderful B splendid C tedious D magnificent 37 With prices so much it s hard for the company to plan a budget A fluctuating B waving C swinging D vibrating 38 In my opinion she is too young to take care of the pet dog A correctly B properly C exactly D actively 39 Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society which them the rights and privileges of adults although physically they are mature A deprives B restricts C rejects D denies 用心 爱心 专心 40 Mary rushed home she heard the news only that her husband was gone A as soon as finding B immediately to find C the moment find D when found 41 Though in San Francisco Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small town life A raised B grown C developed D cultivated 42 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage the audience cheering A burst on B burst into C burst in D burst out 43 I m afraid this painting is not by Picasso It s only a copy and so it s A priceless B invaluable C unworthy D worthless 44 The final of the play will take place on Monday A action B performance C view D sight 45 It was a long time before the cut on my hand completely A healed B cured C improved D recovered 46 After the earthquake passed away all the villages and towns were And no being was seen A in ruin B in ruins C at ruins D for ruins 47 The player was badly in the accident A hurts B hurted C injured D injure 48 To get my travelers checks I had to have the bank a special check for the total amount A make up B make out C make for D make up for 49 She said she was glad the difficulty had been A cleared away B cleared up C broken away D broken down 50 I used to be able to play well but I m now 用心 爱心 专心 A out of date B out of touch C out of practice D out of place 1 解析 C 考查动词词义和辨析 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 Accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 expect 期望 不用于此结构 persuade sb of sth 说 服 劝说某人相信某事 依据句意选 C 2 解析 B 考查副词词义辨析 finally 最后 符合题意 first 首先 generally 普遍地 大概 gradually 逐渐地 3 解析 C 考查短语的用法 make mess 弄得乱七八糟 Make a mess of 把 弄得乱七八糟 4 解析 D 考查短语的用法 本题译文 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计 划 draw up 起草 制定符合题意 5 解析 C 考查副词的意思 本题译文 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚 6 解析 A 考查名词意思辨析 outline 轮廓 概要 give an outline of sth 概要说明某事 7 解析 C 考查短语 or else otherwise if not 否则 要不然的话 8 解析 D 考查动词词义辨析 本题译文 凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿 望 proceed form arise form 来自 由 产生 9 解析 D 考查名词词义辨析 本题意思是 这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区 conservation 保存 自然资源等 observation 观察 reservation 旅馆房间 戏院 座位等的 预定 保留 意见 美 保留地 preservation 保存 Conservation 是动 词 conserve 派生的名词 与原来动词的意义相同 表示 保持 保存 时 强调 珍惜 节用 Preservation 是动词 preserve 派生的名词 强调 收藏 保存 使之完好无损 或质量不变 常与食品 博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配 Reservation 主要指意见 看法等 的 保留 作 保留地 解时 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地 本题指自然生态的保持 用 conservation 最切题 10 解析 A 考查短语的构成 take charge of to be or become responsible for sb or sth 负责 掌管 看管 11 解析 C 考查形容词短语作状语表伴随 用心 爱心 专心 12 解析 C 考查 give 短语辨析 Give off 释放出 give over 终止 交给 give up 放弃 give way to 被 征服 听凭觉定 13 解析 C 考查动名词和动词短语的构成辨析 pile up lay in a pile or as if in a pile 把 放成一堆 堆积 Pile up 作不及物动词用 意为 积压 若干汽车 相撞 14 解析 D 考查词的用法 I am sure that 从句 He is sure to come He is certain to come 但在 it 作形式主语 that 引导主语从句时 主句中表语只能用 certain 不能用 sure 15 解析 A opportunity 常指 难得的应抓住的 机会 既可作可数名词 也 可以作不可数名词用 16 解析 B run a risk in 冒险 本题译文 俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委 托给一个不可靠的人管理 17 解析 C 考查短语的辨析 cut short interrupt 打断 中断 shut off cut off interrupt 切断 中断 由指切断供应等 Shut out keep out exclude prevent form entering 把 关在外面 排除 不让入内 take dff 起 飞 脱下 18 解析 D 考查 as though 引导的让步状语从句 19 解析 A 本题中 scope opportunity outlet 施展机会 发展余地 是不可数 名词 20 解析 A 考查词义的区分 snatch 的原义是 攫取 抓住 夺得 本题中 snatch 意指 匆忙间设法得到 scratch 抓 搔 Scrape 刮 擦 Scan 细看或 粗略的 21 解析 C 考查短语的构成 be particular about 对 讲究 挑剔 22 解析 B 考查动词辨析 raise lift up one s voice 提高嗓门 高声叫喊 voice 声音 嗓 音 23 解析 B 考查短语的用法 out of place 不适宜 不得体外 out of place not in the right usual place or position 作状语用 不在原来通常的地方 Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place Out of order 发生故障 失调 Out of control 失去控制 Out of the question 不可能的 用心 爱心 专心 24 解析 B 考查时态 依据题意用进行时表将来 25 解析 D 考查连词的用法 althogh 虽然 since 自从 unless 除非 once 一旦 26 解析 D 考查短语的用法 shut out 排除 show off 炫耀 cut out 删掉 keep from 1 隐瞒 2 不沾 避开 3 使不做某事 27 解析 D 考查句式变换 28 解析 A 考查谓语动词单复数及时态 从 tomorrow afternoon 判断 此处用现在 进行时表将来 a poet and artist 指一个人 29 解析 C 考查短语的辨析 stick out 伸出 突出 显露 显眼 坚持到底 staand up 站起来 look out 当心 小心 wipe out 擦去 消灭 30 解析 A 考查动词词义辨析 pour 此处意为 涌出 涌来 31 解析 D 考查名词词义辨析 practice 做法 惯例 32 解析 C 考查表祝贺时的交际用语 依据上下语境 33 解析 A 考查固定短语搭配 Mind 随着 one s 的改变而改变 34 解析 B 考查名词短语搭配 in print 是习语 意指印出来 发表出来 在印行 还在发行 反义词是 out of print 意指不在印行 买不到了 35 解析 C 考查名词短语搭配 in sympathy 以示同情 come out 此处意为 declare oneself 表明态度 所以 come out in sympathy 意为 表示同情 In return 作为报答 Opposition 反对 readiness 准备 状态 待机 36 解析 C 考查形容词的词义辨析 沉闷的 厌烦的 乏味的 Splendid 壮丽的 辉煌的 极好的 magnificent 壮丽的 宏伟的 37 解析 A fluctuating 考查独立结构和动词词义辨析 本句前一部分是 with 名 词 现在分词短语 的独立结构 做状语 Fluctuate 指物价 标准等的波动 wave 飘扬 挥舞 招手 庄稼的 波动 Swing 摆动 摇摆 vibrate 振动 可见 根据题意 只 能选 A fluctuating 38 解析 B 考查副词词义辨析 correctly 正确地 properly 恰当地 exactly 精确 地 actively 积极地 活跃地 依据语境选择 39 解析 D 考查动词词义辨析 deny 拒绝 给予 deprive 剥夺 deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物 restrict reject 拒绝接受 本题意思是一些十几岁的孩子们往往 用心 爱心 专心 对社会有普遍的逆反心理 虽然他们发育成熟 但社会拒绝