2011高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk学案 外研版选修6

用心 爱心 专心 1 ModuleModule 1 1 SmallSmall TalkTalk 学案学案 外研版选修外研版选修 6 6 聊天聊天 核心词汇核心词汇 1 The speaker r to his past experience 2 It is e that the project will last four years 3 Don t miss this o it may never come again 4 His talk met with a warm r 5 Act c in a job interview and you will have a better chance 6 They live in poor 境况 7 Her ability made her 成功 in everything she does 8 You should give the boy 预先 warning before punishing him 9 He later for his behavior and I accepted his apology 10 He wanted to for the manager s job and he was one of the 30 He was anxious to get an form apply 1 referred 2 estimated 3 opportunity 4 reception 5 confidently 6 circumstances 7 successful 8 advance 9 apologized apology 10 apply applicants application 高频短语高频短语 1 把目光从 移开 2 因此 结果 3 使某人高兴 振作起来 4 知道 5 了解 到 找到 信息 6 交朋友 建立友谊 7 想起 回忆起 8 除此之外 另外 9 省去 删去 10 炫耀 11 对 神经紧张 害怕 胆怯 焦虑不安 12 犯使人难堪的错误 说错话 13 带头 领先 1 look away from 2 as a consequence 3 cheer sb up 4 be aware of 5 find out 6 make friends 7 think of 8 in addition 9 leave out 10 show off 11 be nervous about 12 put one s foot in one s mouth 13 take the lead 重点句式重点句式 1 to a man about himself he will speak to you for hours 和一个人谈论他自己 他会和你说上几个小时 2 I have a favour 我想请你帮个忙 3 Her motto was I open my mouth I put my foot in it 她的座右铭是 每当我张口 就会讲错话 4 80 of all conversation in English is small talk 据估计 80 的英语对话是闲谈 用心 爱心 专心 2 5 Imagine a situation two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room or the caf or party etc 设想这样一种情形 在咖啡馆或聚会等场合 双方都认识的人离开了房间 两个陌生人开始 交谈 1 Talk and 2 to ask 3 Every time 4 It is estimated that 5 where 知识详解知识详解 1 absence n U 缺乏 不存在 缺席 回归课本 P8 Esther Greenbaum s major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk 埃斯特 戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天 11 归纳总结 例句探源 The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon 因为缺乏空气和水 所以 人们 在月球上居住是不可能的 However learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment 然而 在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难 Every time after a long absence from school I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others 每次请过长假之后 我觉得自己笨了许多 因为比别人又落后了一些 In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk 他不在时 我看了看他桌上有什么东西 即境活用 1 2010 年江苏启东中学 There being no witness on the spot the police were delayed by the of information about the crime A analysis B disappearance C absence D consideration 解析 选 C 考查名词 句意 因为缺乏证人 警方因信息不足而耽搁破案 2 完成句子 Mr Li is in charge 经理不在时 一切由李先生负 责 答案 In the absence of the manager 2 apology n 道歉 致歉 回归课本 P8 Oh sorry said Esther without any apology 噢 对不起 埃斯特毫无歉意地说 归纳总结 例句探源 朗文 P70 I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter 未能及时复 信 我必须向你道歉 The worker said that the boss must make an apology to him for the dirty words 那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉 牛津 P78 We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today 今天航班误点 敬请原谅 用心 爱心 专心 3 即境活用 3 On yesterday s interview he didn t make a n at all what s the matter with him A apology B appearance C difference D change 解析 选 B make an apology 道歉 make an appearance 露面 在场 make a difference 有影响 使不相同 make a change 有所改动 句意 在昨天的面试里 他根本没露面 他 是怎么了 4 The captain an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather A made B said C put D passed 解析 选 A 考查固定搭配 make an apology to sb for doing sth 因 做了 某事而向某 人表示歉意 3 purpose n 目的 意图 回归课本 P13 What s the purpose of your visit to London 你到伦敦的目的是什么 归纳总结 例句探源 牛津 P1609 The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university 这本书旨在全面介绍这所大学 Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family or for business purposes 你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看望家人还是为了公事 I haven t got a pen but a pencil will answer serve the same purpose 我没带钢 笔 不过铅笔也能起到一样的作用 He stepped me on my foot on purpose knowing it would annoy me 他故意踩了我的 脚 知道这会激怒我 即境活用 5 Forgive him please I don t think he broke your ruler A with care B on purpose C for fun D with aim 解析 选 B 句意 请原谅他吧 我觉得他不是故意弄坏了你的尺子 on purpose 故意地 6 2010 年湖北武汉调研 After the talk both sides got what they had wanted It was a win win A guidance B tournament C situation D purpose 解析 选 C 考查名词辨析 It was a win win situation 表示 这是个双赢的局势 guidance 指导 tournament 比赛 purpose 目的 4 imagine vt vi 想象 回归课本 P13 Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room or the caf or party etc 用心 爱心 专心 4 设想这样一种情形 在咖啡馆或聚会等场合 双方都认识的人离开了房间 两个陌生人开始 互相交谈 归纳总结 例句探源 I can t imagine your working with such a boring man for as long as five years 我很难想象你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年 朗文 P1033 I never knew my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind gentle person 我从未见过祖母 但我总把她想象成一个心地善良 和蔼可亲的人 朗文 P1033 You can t imagine what a terrible week we had 你简直想象不出我们经历了多么可怕的一个星期 In industry there is a view that Dongyirisheng design is always beyond imagination 工业界有一种说法 东易日盛的设计一直都 超乎想象 即境活用 7 It is difficult to imagine him the unfair decision without any consideration A to accept B accept C accepting D accepted 解析 选 C imagine 后面要接动名词的复合结构作宾语 即 imagine sb doing sth 8 What difficulty do you imagine had to get the title of Miss Chinese International 2009 A she has B has she C having D her having 解析 选 A 句意是 你能想象到她赢得 2009 华裔小姐称号所受到的磨难吗 这句话用的是 疑问词 do you imagine 陈述句 语序 5 in addition 除此之外 另外 回归课本 P3 In addition you need to know how long you should stay and when you have to leave 另外 你要了解你应该呆多久和应该什么时候离开 归纳总结 例句探源 In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants 除了名单 上的名字之外 还有 6 个申请人 朗文 P21 The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and in addition there are several self catering apartments 旅馆本身能容纳 80 位客人 除此之外 还有几个可供自己做饭的套房 即境活用 9 The visiting Americans are also interested in Chinese food Chinese culture A in addition B except C in addition to D except for 解析 选 C 句意为 来访的美国人除了对中国文化感兴趣 他们还对中国食物感兴趣 通 过 also 一词可知 句中有 除 之外还有 之意 且 Chinese culture 作宾语 排除 用心 爱心 专心 5 A B D except for 表示 先从整体上来说 然后再指出其中的一两点毛病来 10 mountains of homework students today are busy with all kinds of activities A In addition to B In spite of C As long as D Instead of 解析 选 A 句意是 当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外 还要忙着参加各种各样的活动 此处要用 In addition to 表示 除 之外还有 6 leave out 遗漏 漏掉 省略 忽略 回归课本 P10 Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation 注意一下某些词在非正式交际语中是如何被省略的 归纳总结 例句探源 You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting 你可以把故事 中无趣的部分省略 In your written work you left out an important detail so you couldn t score a high mark 在你的书面表达中 你漏掉了一个重要细节 因此你不能得高分 Leave him alone he obviously doesn t want to talk about it 不要打扰他 他显 然不想谈这事 Before we went on a journey we left the cat with my cousin 我们出去旅行前托堂 兄照看我们的猫 即境活用 11 The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story A bring out B let out C leave out D make out 解析 选 C 句意 老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节 bring out 阐述 使明白 let out 发出 泄露 秘密等 leave out 遗漏 make out 理解 辨认 出 12 Leave me of this quarrel please I do not want to get involved A off B alone C over D out 解析 选 D 句意为 请别把我拉入这场争吵中 我可不想牵连进去 leave out 遗漏 忽略 leave off 停止 leave sb sth alone 别打扰某人 某事 leave over 留下 由题意 选 D 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 In fact she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication and as a consequence she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth P8 实际上 她从来就没有学会社交的基本规则 因此 每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误 句法分析 every time 在上文的句子中作连词使用 引导时间状语从句 I get a different answer every time I add these figures up 每次我把这些数字加起来 就会得到一个不同的答案 1 以名词短语的形式出现 用来引导状语从句的短语还有 the moment the 用心 爱心 专心 6 instant the minute the second any time next time the first time the last time the day the month the week the year the morning the afternoon 等 She came to the scene the instant she heard the news 一听到消息她就来到了现场 The moment the result came out she told us 结果一出来 她就告诉了我们 2 immediately instantly directly 等词也可以用作连词连接两个句子 表示两个紧接 着发生的动作 相当于 as soon as I came directly I got your message 我一接到你的消息就来了 Make sure the property you are buying is insured immediately you exchange contracts 一交换合同 就应该立刻给所购房产买保险 即境活用 13 The woman will think of her own child she these little children A every time sees B each time will see C next time see D all time sees 解析 选 A every time 为特殊连词 引导时间状语从句 主句用将来时 从句用现在时表 将来 14 You can have the book I finish reading it A so that B because C unless D the moment 解析 选 D 句意 我一读完这本书你就可以看了 the moment 在此用作连词 相当于 as soon as 2 教材原句 But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask particularly if you clearly show you re aware of cultural differences they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions P11 虽然没有几位美国人会担心你可能问到的问题 尤其是如果你明显地表现出你是了解文化差 异的 但是他们在问你类似的问题之前也许会犹豫不决 句法分析 1 本句中的 while 引导让步状语从句 意为 虽然 但是 如 While I admit that the problems are difficult I don t agree that they can t be solved 虽然我承认这些问题很难 但我不同意说解决不了它们 While I accept that he is not perfect I do actually like the person 虽然我承认他并不完美 但我确实喜欢这个人 While they are my neighbours I do not know them well 尽管他们是我的邻居 我对他们了解得并不多 2 while 还有 当 的时候 而 只要 的意思 I hurt my leg while playing football 我踢足球时把腿弄伤了 We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out 用心 爱心 专心 7 to work 我们知道 通常女人们在家里做家务 而男人们则外出工作 While there s life there s hope 只要活着就有希望 即境活用 15 2010 年山东临沂第二次模拟考试 This study shows that language may differ the order in which young kids learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different languages A since B so C while D but 解析 选 C 句意 研究表明 虽然各种语言之间存在差异 但是小孩子学习