2012届高考英语二轮 专题复习词汇系列（二）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列 二 届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列 二 必会词汇 方位 bottom centre east edge north northeast northwest south southeast southwest surface west central eastern lower northern southern upper western ahead along alongside around aside backward s forward s inside outside outward s upward s0 westward s 距离 distance distant far remote apart out of reach within one s reach 存在和不存在 absence appearance existence appear attend disappear exist happen occur absent lost missing present 形状 angle circle cube diamond point square triangle broad flat narrow round straight 颜色 blue brown dark green orange pink purple red white yellow 材质 board iron nylon plastics steel hard rough smooth sharp soft stainless 尺寸与重量 depth height length weight width weigh deep heavy high long short tall wide 计量单位 block bunch centimeter degree dozen gallon line litre loaf mass packet pence penny pile pint pound roll row score sheet sort standard string 数量与计算 amount level measurement percent percentage quantity calculate count decline decrease double enlarge expand increase measure reduce shrink a bit a couple of a few a good great deal of a little a number of the number of enough many more most much plenty of 巩固练习 一 单词释义 1 centimeter a a unit of weight used mainly in Britain America and other countries where English is spoken 2 penny b a level of quality or achievement especially a level that is thought to be acceptable 3 standard c a unit of length equal to teen millimetres or one hundredth of a metre 4 pound d a row of people or things next to each other 5 line e a coin worth 1 100 of a pound or a dollar 6 remote f separated by a distance of space or time 7 apart g far away from places where other people live 8 upward s h the direction or region halfway between north and west 9 northwest i towards a higher place or position 二 单词拼写 1 On cold winter days there will be ice on the s of the water 2 I have such a good eyesight that I can see the small things in the d 3 Factories were spreading 向外 from the old heart of the town 4 They did not see land until they had sailed 向西 for nearly a 用心 爱心 专心 2 month 5 As it turned out there were plenty of people 周围 to show me the way 6 This plant is found in the 南部 parts of the country 7 They found a house about a hundred metres 在前面 so they went forward to it 8 Yu Wang Tai is situated to the 东南 of Kaifeng 9 Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in 中心的 London 10 He sets off with his father and uncle on a 25 year journey to mysterious d lands that most people in Europe have never heard of Due to the economic crisis the number of tourists to the city d by 10 last year I thought if a dozen was good two dozen would be better so I d everything As celebrities become more experienced at the market they e their production scale rapidly You need not drive fast we have p of time A way must be found to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to e farming areas Did you c from one to one thousand but still found yourself awake The loss has not yet been c accurately but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars Wheat and rice prices have more than doubled And oil prices have i more than three times since the start of 2004 If the heat is r by cooling the material below a certain temperature the fire goes out The television and Internet in a way have s the world 三 选出适当的词语 并用其正确的形式填空 purple board narrow square steel broad pink stainless straight plastic 1 This video shows how to fold a supermarket bag to save space 2 Well I have no way to cut the meat without a cutting 3 The cutters have very hard teeth made of special or diamonds 4 All the knives in our kitchen are made of steel and they won t rust 5 Her cheeks went bright and she only managed to shake her head avoiding the handsome boyish look on his face 6 Despite what first grade textbooks may tell you not all grapes are In fact green grapes are commonly found 7 In cities people often have to share stairs with strangers and move around small rooms 8 Be sure to keep your back at all times DO NOT round your back 9 Anything that is has four equal sides and four equal angles 用心 爱心 专心 3 10 The avenue is very it has four traffic lanes little many more much plenty Don t grab at the balloons children there are for everyone Except for a few broken walls very remained of the city after it was bombed Alex found that there were a good people already there I m afraid you have a problem you are eating too ice cream In general marriage means housework for women and less for men 四 从本单元选出有关存在和不存在的适当的词语 并用其正确的形式填空 1 Ken is not so I shall accept the prize on his behalf 2 To make things worse he a meeting in South Africa without the permission of his Church Chairman 3 In the world of philosophy there have been a lot of arguments about the of God 4 Before she had the chance to speak someone tapped on the door and a dark bearded man 5 How long have human beings on planet Earth 6 In the of any firm evidence the police had to let him go 7 It never to me that most people would say No to an offer of safety from a policeman 8 So the money still must be in the other jacket the one you were wearing yesterday 9 Mr White has been from work for days so he knows nothing about our new plan 10 Just before I turned the corner of Park Street I to see an accident 五 选出与划线词语意思相近的选项 1 This is a red letter day for me I received a check for my magazine article for the first time A a hard day B a happy day C a dark day D a popular day 2 Sales began to drop and the company was soon in the red They had to sell the building A in debt B in red color C well off D money making 3 They caught him red handed while he was putting the ring in his pocket A having red hands B having bleeding hands C after the fact D on the spot 4 The car war between the United States and Japan is a white war They are competing for the car market fiercely A a war which is white B a war which benefits both C a war without fire and shoot D a war without loss 5 The car on which they spent 200 000 dollars last year is a white elephant it uses a lot of petrol and breaks down again and again A an elephant which is white B an elephant which is useless C a car that is useless and expensive D a car that works well 用心 爱心 专心 4 6 Do you know the man over there No he is a black stranger to me A a bad man B a stranger who is black C a total stranger D a strange acquaintance 7 You shouldn t have had Bob do that job He is still a green hand A inexperienced B skillful C busy D having green hands 六 单项选择 1 My company and my house are 10 miles A along B aside C around D apart 2 I keep medicines on the top shelf out the children s A reach B hand C hold D place 3 Don t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children A hand B reach C space D distance 4 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles A length B distance C way D space 5 In ancient times people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled the local market A longer than B more than C as much as D as far as 6 We re glad to see the organic vegetables in the supermarket A expression B attendance C appearance D participation 7 I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident A occurred B existed C appeared D exploded 8 If something terrible should it would be difficult for people to get out quickly A start B play C develop D happen 9 Her nervousness quickly once she was on stage A escaped B disappeared C dismissed D departed 10 Two crew members survived but two are still A missing B lack C short D empty 11 One of the main causes of the large of dangerous waste is that people do not realize how large a problem it is A amount B quality C standard D percentage 12 Scientists studied the fish s blood and its freezing point A calculated B counted C measured D weighed 13 With more forests being destroyed huge of good earth are being washed away each year A deal B quantities C levels D bunch 14 if we knew it we would send her a big of flowers A loaf B pair C piece D bunch 15 What of women return to work after having a baby 用心 爱心 专心 5 A part B percentage C percent D Division 16 He went to the coffee shop hoping to buy a full of cigarettes A packet B measurement C percentage D quantity 17 He took some paper and a few of wood and soon made a fire A blocks B sheets C bits D couples 18 The lake is 2 194 metres above sea and more than 200 metres deep A height B square C depth D level 19 Mr Black s clothes were all specially made to his own and wishes A sorts B measurements C mathematics D shapes 20 Drinking water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair A enough B most C many D large 七 完形填空 From childhood to old age we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us When humans first 1 they were like newborn children unable to use this 2 tool Yet once language developed the possibilities for human kind s future 3 and cultural growth increased Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn but that language itself develops gradually 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed however evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable 12 more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed 16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate language does not develop automatically in a vacuum Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities These theorists view language as imitative learned behavior 20 children learn language from their parents by imitating them Parents gradually shape their child s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones 1 A generatedB evolvedC bornD originated 2 A valuableB appropriateC convenientD favorite 3 A attainments B feasibilityC entertainmentsD evolution 4 A essentialB available C reliableD responsible 5 A confirm B informC claim D convince 6 A for B fromC ofD with 7 A organizationsB organisms C humansD children 用心 爱心